THE GABESNSAE. CHRONI 
Avevust 30, 1856.] 
CLE. 
ceptional cases, but as a general rule it holds good in 
his, , a8 in all Pall other matters—that what is ae doing 
Besides well-built ho’ cr 
ae masters of 
atl 6000 to 8000 feet above the 
enerally more efficient. ni and Cal w h 
ndoed of any pe art are paratively 
ch to achieve a a ag over 
beniti too may be secured 
cs 
merra towards the so 
The — 
ible Te land, th the hishest pr Arsh oft whlch, having i an ed | i 
Laciccasaae mage ey an n elevation e mer Be aa! feet 
sea 
et, each of w hich i is surmounted b; 
sem ble that o 
4 
h at 
sgn’ heen and I Are of no ree ger” + art in 
ich m tained fora less than in 
"However I meor admit re if 
be Nig chly rned, a strict | lon 
s'he | 
so as to bear pri our or five spores. 
558, The threads of the e Botrytis are injurious ir in two 
ways, 
in Avjust 
e iaka mal ‘to 14° 
was P Erima y the plant on which they grow, 
‘rina as it should sy ef ee through the 
he | capable 
walls, th hou ugh the threa 
cell 
of penetrating 
they them- 
cite o of Gbuir Yet Affghanista 
| its 
or of painting, sity t the T asur 
ri second] 
t on 
he 
rif this be the ‘case it is singe 
onfers | species are v: n 
refining, spirit-stirring, giiia on ‘msbling! others, cpeehiliy aed ere: gold 
D T. “Fish, Hardwick Gardens, Bury St. Edmu | possess a aa ness of fla 
sich a city Hest Ls fi 
| av: oer No 
VINEYA 
po A a 
“x cultivation particular pint they can ganii yik taint as p* 
_ The 
exists, for when the 
ae e Botrytis which attends the Potato 
NI RDS. | pursued, a 
sal of a leading mei in your issue of the | wits ited m means the h 
u s Vines ripen both fruit a san erg is bri ef i this 
The site of the vineyard is s selected, if se 
elope of of p be pte t. e ground 
| then 
siae sn ae h) a at in- 
to the cultivators of 
ly to ‘ice E f 
d for four years, 1839 
Ee | soil e: 
o 1842 inclusive, in thus forming intermediate m 
SECTION OF A GHUZNI VINEYARD. 
more bey 
I serv 
Wis 
7 ; 
UL, Cy) H YYy Yj 
h YU 4 Ga Yd Ve. 
B. General level of the ground. E i to 7 feet. 
C. Earth excavated from D. G. H, 12 to 14 feet. 
on n the species akif sed d S ie Be in whiel 
Caspary has foun 
represe Botrytis macrospora, Unger, 
Home arae n sors! 
va mag Rees i t 
"ies f Lobelia 
It is or bad weih emeh L. hen olen, which is ver 
aco used here for dwarf blue beds and also fo: 
sn fo o beds. f it wer 
i 
EE EP orwe 
the space 
aesa ei iho enean trace oi 
trid 
nee keptup from cuttings made in 
| and they have never until eithinthelast tfew yr dayoasbibiaed 
| the slightest symptom of decay. I may mention that the 
| weather has been very dry and warm for 
n dq } 
h 
resembling somewhat a Beers Celery b All the 
= sat Wre been dug out s if ai. others 
collec se) a are th hen driven 
tal iiehena 
| ? 
resto. 
r the same | 
| of a 
p confine the name, consi ist 
3 al 
th 
ti 
E 
red. 
556. The Parasitic species of Botrytis, to which it is 
to branched 
th water. Their decay has been so eaa sat O 
that I am sure you will not consider me obtrusive i 
laying “the paner before you. R Gordon 
We nv He 
a rough revetment or wall ; the Vines are the 
in Sy bottom of the trenches, and as they pion trail | 
the m 
| th 
st far close! 
of the under side of leaves of plants, or occasionally 
on and fertile threads rising from 
| the speci 
BePESB Pa SRE 
The advantages o m are obvious, Durin the em which “penetrate into the open air or some free 
the long winter the are buried deep in snow, fn | | space, and th r prae at their swollen or branched ayami for s diseased mei ar are me 
vering is retained by the trenches until out the ce S wee sro EROE GER 
some time after all on the surface of the country has | Spores. Tul , Caspary, an rs have however r | mences at isolated spots wae plan ri 1g 
disap , and danger fi prin ts has passed | discovered that: this is not my hy eiit The la tter, |as the caly d petal en y ox 
away. As the snow in trenc! melts it find a care nig of Tulasne, has figured} two kinds of every direction, Upon moister porbopn aag 1m- 
veady eo at the lower ends. When once mre the Vines | fru of which c myer ge many-coated spore specimens of Botrytis grisea mixed wi J 
begin to progress is rapid, as € mode | he calla. a sporanginm, other a cell containing sporium nthi, — however, ihe Pa x 
of poten: praia for them they receive saat only the | foyer of minu consequence of Saa os "parte aa ane 
full — of the whole of the direct rays of the sun organ which differs from the vn of Tulasne i in | minute Phoma on small rom 0 
but tities to make it of ce. The only 
ponent fi about the tissues is t the walls of the external cells 
I think 40m will agree with me’ that the adoption of a pronto Aas se were rh The wer df l 
ans such above would enable our Pome | hist S ro yas sen a PP EE: 
ers epee ay Creon sbanmnere ee pros ot its being ci to a single variety, indicates 
obtained; — with little trouble or expense. bite tutional disorders against w 
Great Malvern 
less to contend. Even in th 1 where 
VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CXXXV. there is more time for the application of reme- 
555. PARASITÆ (Bobry tis*).—This name is familiar to such maladies ofi t of no sap 
the Englis a m its connection with the Potato About fifteen years since an excellent breeder 
murrain, tit ee nothing in nomenclature was ever ae short-horns, notwithstanding the utmost skill and atten- 
retain w pein ames at least, tion, found his stock attacked by It was not at 
Bremia, a late striven to applet 3 it pe radon it was generate t became 
and ormer with some prospect of success. Unhap- iversal. Every poss f ployec 
pily when extensive some pros Piivided, the division is to guard against its in : rac be at ar 
Sora wade Sy seen who have studied the whole see ath veh the gard ae 
ar 2 yam ah need extremely d if 
o T} 1; mortifying, because hi employer, if unac- 
= Seien Kashta i i as Pg ae? Pca rs na li quainted with the subject, is apt to attribute failure 
yet | fruit of an Eri anpha | want of skill, but wherever plants are raised 
The genus Botrytis was fet. ereot A Michel be so the ‘Raves T the Po tato has irg paler not been pore cuttings oe ie f “consti toes ge 
which were afterwards separa’ omba with spošnbgis or sporidangia. because P ga q 
under the name of Polyactis by by Link. eee pias The parasitic — of Pa Ga occur on plants | under the most. " š p i o 
parasitic ies, the mould of many — was pro- | of kinds, an pth In South sete and if there is any weakness it 6 : 
posed by under the of B is parasitica, li Tihs hate nig gerated, added to which Tagy ma bi — 
species figured h of ine ia! ai 
peia a shea a br a without owever shame produset 1 in such Eyeka | matter about the sear, and though the taint may not be 
Verticilli th TE t A pg a s abounds | Suficient to produce apparent disease at once, it may 
allies r à till Cord. Hont | llied fi cas impair the itution, The only effectual plan is to 
ideri stock fi me distant quarter, or to try 
0 gw one by others, to tufts. Peas mierak Teazle Fa ces, Parsn arsnips, and | 8&¢ 2 new 
his habit of giving every form a new 8 e, | above all these various species of Oniovs, often = a| What may be done by pr carl arian pe 
them the name of Peron while | sacrifice to their attac’ he species which affects POL Cpr MO BOER BIRT SE Pe GSA es 
in i of a host of publications on the | the latter, like the mould of Spin d ed plants, i ‘ seg EA joai p 
subject, gave to one species the name of Bremia, and | tinged with lilac, but instead of forming a close seed, rA very ap e 
Bouorden added that of Monosporium. Und felt is scattered uniformly over the leav The | W J- B] My Victoria De a 
the name of rape is to od bec eg re longer Terr “a a wa ng Victoria Regia.— hin om k a ee, 2 a x 
swamped altogether, it seems right to for the | which acks Rhinanthus, B. densa, the pP _ is now furnishing remarkably fine flowers ; its 
eraco and its allies, as the genus Polyactis i iè] iu. 
= 8 the monthly report of the Berl in Academy, 
aS 
Ueber und dreferlei Früchte einiger ey 
(ŒE or saat org Son Dr. R. Casp: per Berlin, 1855. An extract | 
from May 1855. 
in its perfect stage measured 114 in nehes in 
diameter, The cae is still = a enormous leaves, 
hich there in all 12, 
