JaxcanY 21, 1865.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, m 
ich I hav beyon verage, a: and of the finest | the member for Abingdon, y in p rin ur malt-house E ram А4 
ny ad the gen dm we wes, had for many years. | оріпіоп “That as the farmers Tad "lost. e. kiuria эз сир fi instructions of "ihe e ER tbat it might у =. ed up 
Passin e this, that Wheat weighing 13 score nett, | to have, x their market was open to all the world, these local | and ured as they choose ; then NAA get a тт of & 
should with dif&culty make ll per sack, and that Barley, lburdens ought to be taken from their shoulders. Well done, Mr. | S character that will grind Linseed and malt ther ; 
igh re 4 lbs. nett, should be offered, without a | Norris ! can те Ё оч dpimtios of the farmer chiefly main- | then n ресе ы. not ee 10L per annum 
customer, at 965. per qr. : surely, as the saying is, “There is | taining the е poor; ca he highways to be kept up by by him at | in тне пе 
mething rotten in the state of "Denmark," or otherwise in |a double To b ped 2; they used to cost. : see the Е this you w siii nds the officers gauging the Е ^ same as in 
ourown country, which requires an alteration of some sort! |anomalyof the farmer having to provide for, and m rali the | | other on all t oromo a attempting to charge а 
y 
er a have | pai ирек dgani n you dei cay 3 "MR 
уе im above, inasmuch as he has but half а Ys of hay, in some instanc required to oen in bà. the gam! the "T reiso. won't b to it under that pee] A 
сто) 
from us, эз ап act of justice; and as you have assisted i acture, it not be made for less!—Let us see, ns mem «f 
getting that portion of *'free trade" which has бора injury | ПОСА res we could do, were this tax swept away and the 
to m во may you &trive to obtain that measure to its fullest  excisemen pat MN ond the limits of the cultivation z the soil. 
extent. | In any of our markets we can purchase heavy steely Barleys, 
I may be told tbat these taxes are a charge on the landlord, | weighing 11 sco nro 4 lbs, net, at 26s. per huerto; at aL — 
and not on the tenant. This is all bosh! Take away the | 5 quarters will weigh a ton, and will cost . £6 
burdens, and the tenant who pays them will have the greater | To this I will add. bs. per "quarter for making : and 
part ofthe benefit. I know lots of M дылы ЖҮ, among {һе | profit (а good one too) аз it will only take 9 days to 
nuni f | і о h will be 1 
Í 
| 
x 3 baekward spring, he may think himseif well off if = 
ғ. left on Ed pore p ^^ ca e corn and art; 
jT ^ is obliged to give to his sto: 
ry ho is obliged t pakat left for himself!!! But how 
s smy does Sympathy воо oothe the troubled mind ;—and she 
че б-а d rent was never altered from this cause. I 
ive to 1 To this I will add 5s. uarter for a rise in price, 
polic which I am nw и, Tid oe 
siderable pertes build another, thoroughly restare 741 оа Тий). 5 Dai SA sie 15 9 
на - ve e whole of t! 'orce added to the | Again, if this malt only ciently m 
w paying an additional charge for the bighways, change its "n are К. tarch ATA and the et 
present tii I invite them to aed imi opo d take place if it dde 
qie (uot а falso one) and take care they don't give too 
t! 
e Hope def. ferred maketh the heart sick ;" and we have been 
living npon this material € e that it has become nauseous, A hav never known any D: of reut on e screenings kept with it, there would not e meg 
and it is absolutely neces: о loo 2 and see what can account 5 but rather the reverse, the rents have increased at | A ETE in weight: still I ean afford 4s. 
be done to meet our etm LA Ar io the e tim | 1. per ton for that, which would be Mis woe 
Pe M dem pano Trough Mo (d) The «2% item is Labour, and a costly опе too ;| i d те 
very large fortunes)if such a season as ove „а ng altoge! "n не ie 
Fei. of еттер S would put = z^ right. Моё во now, | Qual to, or excee дЕ the rent; and the question is, | Now this would bo the effect of that “Freedom Tr » 
Since then we have had аё least three good harvests of Wheat, | Can we reduce m. mea їв во mnch bonsted of in des day s! Тһе effect 
one, the best ever known; but rando the price being con- | We certainly Mer A it; but for the last two or three years | Barley "rer would be а ris А ч quenter і ita ксы I 
= 
it has been stationary, Мн ш the к» ed of Wheat, | | could sell you the malt at 258, p n let viz., at 81. 15s. per 
d Devizes market, of which I have the return, was for| ton, and this \ would qe the A et r4 germ the pm of ой- 
the year 1862, 535. 4d.; for 1868, 43s, 6}d.; and for 1864, just | eake considerably. rer m m a producing 
ended, 38s. 2d. Now, when we consider that in the manu- | body—ay and the ea T" hi to this any 
facture of a quarter of "Wheat, one- -fourth is manual labour, if longer!" 1fso, I hope Y Кас das will not be able to geta 
with Wheat a£ 52s. а LIB месе, it ought to be to remune- | ponnd of m at under a shilling, 
rate the rE ape quarter of Wheat мо This bill Sion of the Аа cen of ше Exchequer’ s is a hum- 
amount to 13s, becomes cvi thing that the farmer | bug and a mi Itis a hum g itis of no use, and it is 
should sell, as he pA кач this year at Devizes, the same for | a cheat, i uch "prr md ent having since 1800 
s. $d., and yet be paying, аз we аге in my melgtibo ж е4 remitted duties чена the b benefit of айо every interest but the 
the same amount for labour, losing thereby 3s. 53d. by ov agricultural one, to the amount of 7 o Dn sterling, they 
quarter of Wheat that he gets rid of, have offered us we Me is worse Mem. 
The fact is, you cannot reduce the f labour. If you But the Malt orks anothere ed y самеев the returns 
tinually so very low, there is no chance of making up for- such 
T a 
will therefore endeavour to 
posite some rei, for "o state of Жыр (a. >i us 
the of Ren * What is Rent?" was ge -— 
in de Nido of As à the late Lord. Herbert of 
Lea, when member for the Southern Division of e 
"y he gave an equally significant answer. 
“ Rent is d surplus after ШЕ gn qo "e of the farm 
b hes TON e RS is ppes ry reasonable and 
isn «le tenant farmer 
holt: wl een "ilustrated) geh. ме better off, ed would 
exchange places with his landlord, *'Suppl and u^ 
e 
d y for 8 f 
The tradesman, therefore, is the only source from which the | Septennial опе 35s. 10d. ; for 1804 the annual average is 81s. 1d., 
ENT one? d, I congratulai ose farmers who 
the other hand, the demand increases; шеп who have 
been neni 7 н a, p r^ their sons to the like 
business farm r them, and à find 
dps tiers dte "itc Do € В. Ah Tetired tradesmen n who e pari зрну 
ancy t. me epic їп g зо good as farming ккө пепсе s 
is, that com ll king, the landlord is sure ti ta d legs-ti to be 
high rent ; pen rdally speaking Ae "t give, an nother will. p Shis with оша ns, which а a di tote yery name ot. * free | making a return 3 Wiltshire; and although this is a move- 
is an artific ial state of things altoget ;- 
ng less money? n of the Income e, till, as producers, we obtain the same freedom ta b the re superior corn n produced more than another in Wilt- 
Tax the Chancellor of the mrsheqner can congratulate M consumers enjoy. ESTE м М 3s Sim, 374-7 атоо о but the Rar of Pembro en d 
country on their prosperity ! The oply way I cau see to alter he price o: eat n the Mar ne in Wi on't know, rl of Pembroke's 
this artifoial мааа is, that the luidlord „Should not havea LA» moak ed 198 I met with an Mr. Bovans of Fosbury aro o: andi particularly refer ihe 
prior c over 1 cred: seeps the т x тепа бото Opures fut r their 
&bove its natural level, "T mdlord would be more particular кеа — “The Wheat Trade Py the World,"| Тһе Dr. - aede nt NB I have given, the 
whom he took for “tenant, Y this kd. was altered. Asit is, | and in made up to to November 30 ВЕ Deve vue apea oeri re than as from the loss: 
tbe —7 өү e with the S07. worth ee ett y nes were five e ie iln above the price in ретин ip: чөк apri the bulk of о Stock was sold, thoy fell 
of manur d dn amies must come in for Mil th rioe 5 5, within in value some 75. pe head. Thecorn again I have put above 
iim aak EA A ie landlord steps in before him and takes London з ; one ( an) the same p wi а | an average of seasons, except Peas, and Ozta.. And 
tko beu of his 4001. for rent ! 2 = w fractions ; and 5, more or less below. the English сө gen md I ps put the expenses = tbe rebua oot 
lon't mea t ising ul tells us mus! 
law, as the land lords would hon unte эе aire bon damen vile if this is true (which I don't for a minute doubt) where stockt Be t 80: it, e our only chance. AndIknow some 
as errem for the rent, but I am quite sure (as I have said ** go-a-head ” farmers who do this, and are, in à measure, free 
before Ies EM the rents are, generally, more than they would be 
of th 
bus "n шт, tho кү сазтпо& НёҢ—Низве1Е; "but «there is | wonder, from the ves tes they aro niin. dn dom 
other in which he can; and ion dese: but little ti to—fo A Lm t » 
symrathy Ве hereafter if, after struggling through the difficulties | мр Ёл they ла по ОРЕ! pub how is it коба get | And sotin s биде di idaro amidat Ton” Мене 
1 t arta cu he suffers bis crops to Caes eaten up by LX: lot of any, when it is w y there than in London? The | 198, pes 
it 
iy dade landlord at his expense. factis, our English s edu wes standard value throughout | gayi ^ dedit 60601. 
can compensate him in а way of reduction of derer e rs the n and the value of exc vias is so great in merce. saying tiat Ма wool along v enel this i broug "im t 
се | gola being 230 per cent. or upwards premium, that the | where would the stock сото fma Je is the at 
— g жүр qn profit, although he he irs s ems these prices, to buy it? And this wore аа о 
пега ky ene rent v ^ ^ — Them о ошай be - € md wis ht wo odiis bens DE 
ainst him, and making mone i with us, yir [злс | vt that бгз гв heve found. out к acr учеа vd 
о вше of our own produce Vis no wonder, then, that wo mA their best to supply us by purchasing some of our best 
— E җый? Wheat ; and it is а а hopeless thing to — — yes Wü 
Over tis y. e have no control whatever. But in ihe articl 4. Such, then **present position of the British 
óf Barley, i is фе! Tault of 21 farmers «rre; ЖА fhat|farmer." I have Poit you what his lia ipae 
cereal re diseoun present. In the yéar| and he has to turn the greater part of these 
1803, tho quantity offoreign Barley imported 305 quartas or | Which is at a high premium, f 
the quantity returned in the Gazette which regulates tithe, во. at a fearful discount; and after working for E 
During the - year about 1,700,000 qnarters have month and using his capital to aecomplish this, 
imported, 1 have been unable to ascertain the exaot quantity, together with tho anxiety of тшй Ф is a hard case 
but it is a ho; ob; and I Xe нас ena see "a day, and 
we shalisee it, ifthe price of c ntinues at what it is, 
а su adio w р доам kh the petam i 7 Д ef 
game will be obliged to occupy the land himself; or keep his 
Hoc: ^M the Thistles rand natural produce of an ‘uncultivated 
E ) The pn is reat эе, thing to consider, and with 
ception, 
Т 
P 
z 
ШЕ 
from various с Canses, lo average s are in ty 
more than th төре сызу from his produce. But 
further 
arters, bui 
These large quantities, as a matter of course, are campetitive want particularly to hear «да pus upon this sub- 
to do with with ours; : and such being the ease, we havea right to demund | ject, I shall conclude by expressing a hope” a or the future, 
You will see that my n nant has to e pound our markets should be unrestricted and free from cep jas a class, we may be u m — share of = 
= - у dod highway, n A. boh rates, and it | cause Penk tos ay influence them, either directly or indirectly, froc-trade priv ileges that а all ot Mene and th 
ME Ек „ее EA ызы o e b sale of our produce. t cease to agitate till we Suet, p the (wii, Dei ои topay his 
e aiaa bs em mil literare mei Ceo Tae Mat Tas, эз рә борун УА ао oE PS PRE ec бе FaN 
yers e =з i T A in e as much 
3 обадва, CNN ETE the Church- pios -causes maltsters and brewers to select the best | interested as ourselves. And likewise that the may be 
Tate. All the rest is compelled to pay; but — mption | put at arms’ length, and every farmer be allowed to use his 
the Cburch-rate s | is d AL нес у But where is the | of кзз. produce in any way he chooses. And moreover, that as 
of those who in these would-be days of ** free-trade,” | and therefore the second rate and inferior + ente a | election will be soon at hand, wo act as one man to sendonly 
ould oppose all attempts to shift these burdens from the | drug or the market. — D a: си — Parliament as will do these things for us. 
shoulders tera ori the : sgriculturists to tho State a » at largo t alk e a eser | there ро wand mh ion, m олуи Mosi and Drx| Б. Steam CulHivatiom.—I daresay that many mil 
rranted th " 
p= "s fen beers d pa: dut Age rt MS € needs о m Alone но (md I wil prove, it ун Les canso of this dci vienen, — the early inventors and 
in the House of Commons that half of these | inferior Barle; mie ec td Mec straw | P 
Mes dier kie stock io 
а 
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= 
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$1 
84 
а 
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5 
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= 
29 
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23 
ья 
9c 
i 
„Р. sitting and we will just usc itis. rday 
9f repentance, not for-the cause (ns he was a ftr trader j ba hateyer comes into the ME ee MIS TR the shape of йы ; 
for fon tho effect of that measure, wl. m cris" | fa competitive one v vith the other, and requires | Pub it aside, and took up my paper again to copy the 
ао 905, measure, who, in the person of feeding stuffs is тб riim at uro. € — э foll Jigicol : 
Do wri versus malt cattle food, aad soe ow the irn stands. Тһе |- **SreAw ProvanixG.—West Riding Sessions.—1t seems that 
7 тереп тау Te UELLE da | me — му, rye E no restrictions on his 5 | steam ploughing is likely to go thr ough а aevere ordeal before 
iin? A mot k know at the time I wrote my paper) bas been БЫ buys his a and makes the article the best way he can w De хое сре justices. Mr. J. W. Childers, of Cantley, gave 
Offered 15s. per dozen for QA the Be rabbit he can send to London. ofscience ani steam —— ч dt is now selling at ago, under the provisions of "The ie 
The te екы ae the n up with them, and no from. 1. to 121. 304. per per ton. go into the manu- Кр fot uh order prohibi пысы соч о 
dosbt the gentleman (himsel а A. tentnt rentiag 4he mansion | faeure тне thing you have to do 1в іо | losomotive: or апу other than animai power. 
And the game) will make a fine thing of Е] take out апа pay for а license, then you have to expend а on the the EE NOE V 
