UM ЧИРИГИ ЧИТИ ЕЕЕ 
Jaxvary 21, 1865, ] 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
63 
nstituents, the results would be most | 
and dust; to strike the balance between the too great 
fF tha h 
and 
the carrying too soon, e во хавое and отег а 
and firing the mass, or the vexatious alternative of 
cutting or NE the is 
with 10 hours daily manual labour, r, have 
chance compared with others who have peg; | s ctory. To less important e employers 
leisure. t Mr. Whitehead evidently does mot|school and the 
so restrict the meant ing of the word. We imagine him | of putem their workmen, and of e vnder- 
to agree w ith us in defining a right education as that stood by 
training by W ty Then follows а capital chapter of practical hints as 
to his Gol he to his neighbour, ‚апа in part ticular by |+ q 
which he is helped to “learn and labour truly to get | оға class; and the chapters on village associations а 
his own livivg ап is duty m that state of life| on certificates of merit also well des 
in um it has pleased G 11 vat ^ No man has | Mr, Whitehead expressly disclaims K n nee jd of ibo: 
a 
direct n 
tter h 
br» pios their wages; or 
lon 
Wh 
"ib. thropic sentiment asa sti mul ри to labour ж this kind, 
adva ntage aris in г ou ut 
attentio! 
и, 
tá 
ney о of а well-condueted night. school either [4 * The employer has 
to — pud кси workmen on vom iud 
e le ess trouble, under stand quiekly 
in 
ciis 
me ^ 
n the ся 16 uM be iind at a high 
better 
ents of a ehild's training in the national A | that su 
iE plain n tha at ме sire à he ad is in his his plans, 
g! ly о t 
fa ccounts, 
y be trusted 
a lab 
or the working class 
"Ain ong “ ће banes e Чо whieh he refers in his first 
барит is the faulty nent of cramming adopted in 
our Nat nal M 
a row 
oit boys genera dy grounded, aili LI 10 bey! 
entifie m es of far 
ring his workmen ne 
to 
e, if "the National School would turn | like them 
ГНА Г on such tea 
br arer to bim, to make йер 
him, to make actually gra 
that they will work over- -hours for Pim 
s fo re? м his beasts; 
hort, aN almost necessary under the improved 
ming., Не baa found out that the 
market price 
e hay nt to market in loads of 36 trusses of 
56 To. eiit je is mers tem jg to a salesman in 
| the London ma 7 ing and placing the hay 
ching is 
teful to him 
the A bands, and cutting out, 
all require skilful E?) d erpeioned hands, who either 
truss by : the load, as pes 
lim 
write, and cipher, nothing mor 
hey 
ofa sentimentalist, he bas been чына instead of 
"s 
character, with large aud broad 
with le adders E copses. ‚ Аз 
wheels and a are » fitted 
their knowledge: 
it could help ena dm "t "hey 
l ey would i able to put t 
directly to — practical use. They would be proper erly 
ucated for their position in life, At this point, val 
nig 
cipher, about him. 16 has 
ht schools and reading room 
his tastes, and he. gives them 
He 
deems himself amply repaid in 
has preferr red to have men who could read, е, and 
a load of rper yn stable manure, which Tbe gosta 
Moni 3s. 6d. at the mews or stables, is deemed д 
suited his balance-sheet an 
vede a for кон ng. | 
the 
every way for the 
equivalent in return ; this is deposited in cog is 
eim and in due time finds its way to the fields, 
re m а вес tim i 
would carry t 
The chapter it d dabis is full of wisdom and | few pounds a year that he has spent." ich sometimes a own ond ti This cro 
Sense, e da ay s school and the night school m ust| We have no doubt Mr. Whitehead's pages will be | bean the local na f “ тотеп,” and is usually con- 
be kept apart—the la for widely read. sumed by cows; this is deemed a bad tice. 
helping - еа огте The after Grass із sometimes fed by neat cattl 
* Ther be no po actical connection betwee! jhe | Memo oram da. mostly by sheep, in addition to such artificial food as 
two: it is E beber that there should be none, as night | will make them off at the turn of the year, before the 
schools worked by the machinery of the day schools do | . MIDDLESEX FARMI m Middle sox Farmor fields are shut up for the succeeding hay crop. The 
not answer, T} p 15 s generally understood 1 n in Herkordahire to mean а per-|hay trade thus carried on involves the necessity of 
able: the mode of teach f h h night work on the road for men and horses, and 
ment are not usually АНАА to young men impatient t of паа in the London hay markets. A very considerable 0 oftoh hàs bad morál e on the former, by 
much restraint. 'The teachers are "ere tired by portion of the district now under consideration is constant temptat ns to dri and sometim to 
кез bw: and - is impossible to expect them | occupied by parks, paddocks, and lawns i the dispose dishionedty z e£ fol of the horses and 
o be liv vely o or active no gh to minister to the wants | of. their proprietors though the soil, except from its:| occasion ally of а portion of the load itself. Theso 
lot fresh pupils. The lads, too, | proximity to L е has little attraction for the resi-| evils are во keenly rg y some persons that they 
pis to pay the . that is required at most | dence of the gen Some farms consist almost ex- | prefer vehe their E. - sending their hay to the 
lusively London market. Long-woolled or half bred sheep are 
1 and generally 
poii the еї iergyman is not the person to manage | did farming is o 
t hó soi; req 
of б эж D» others, especially those er 
a mixed ch 
га 
simple character ; ; m 
but little 
| preferred for this put pase, as it. ^x "well kuown that 
ew and er pres blu. d no great 
they are less gregarious than Downs, and are content to 
lie singly on the pastures. J. C. C. 
cellan „ш 
motion on the Highway.—In corroboration 
m Loco igħw 
of zn statement in g memorial A the Vased 
| West Riding Steam , Company, that dono! КАГА ye» 
Е They must be purely secular institutions ; that is if it is cepi tal, i 
heut to » benefit tho PP. eod ; r Aire amount of agricultural skill. reat object is to 
were introduci ere wo е a select low ere 18 
no fidu bt Жр Mrd azo select few of the labouring | Secure the fist ien ек em iry a P adit tion that it 
men in the vete on сыы aA the largo Mode) of the A may retain i en oit by 
ЖОАН. Бый чар mge tools as pa by voe ове. Employe з hien E tet 80 s inel. price in rs London 
must take up scl part of their duties P kagir 
noa d xp nig They think jb their duty, and por rfr market. The ot ther аманла of t the farm have: refer. 
cheei to find wine and meat for {ею ;—i dt is In 
absolute duty to afford t ot getting [A " many of the fields are laid out. in small and җон, 
оп the reading, at the weekly EA 7 ла 
f Bedford, of а letter from A TThurnall, e 
J 5 
11 1253 aft 
complai ry infernal 
a oditoin. a 
h 
he din of 
ns of cottages С, inhabit Hay farming from its 
д privacy; no 80, асе there: too often | anxious occu 
ncy, They 
bo giam tor 
patio he 
the weather, К а the constant practical 
make ha 
on somi 
ough 
пеи the nee 27 * kept шиш. go and Mn] 
very nature ecarious and 
s an 
changes 
hi ned 
achin Козы ud the 212 s d endanger- 
the P d the pue мй - n» a hnpdrefis of 
thes (PRI pido as he ha 
been peg Er had 
occ sos, pts their кече 4 in the day time, and 
EE 
x 
there uie of common dec faust go out | of 
somewhere. T. pedis sey eC ite "No application, of the erb, to “ whilst the | where excluded from the streets in the day he could 
mom Pe "^ у . pa —— mr er — y A Le Шаба” у eg cm farms, soi p those | bring evidence Z api mta tapant Бай ба taken plasa 
haunting of public-houses does fearful injury to the constitu- | near London, are held by perso e practice of his firm invariably 
tion. Employers should think of this, at least. Itis ап argu- edi business, as the hay farm ки bis p.a usly much | о send a man E: үк — in advance of the loco- 
2r MM Ms dullest сап understand, and the most utilitarian | time ọn his hands. Wh e land is pn Aoma cm in order that Jie P. if he met prios 
Men who ге f their nights away iu pot-| A ^ ^ Б animals—whether in or not—s 
— do justice to work. The most enlightened ^ is 
1 porceive force of er argume; E very limited; отіп = making? e hay are often | machine iria they ма mL D 80 о that there honid E 
Probably, that popu anà the social vium, utterly oblite- үүн by кышу rs come from the | no accident. One went to London and back the ot; 
inp" орде - p пе: gems ына ko теу good counties of Bucks, Bein Orford a ando aiher places, in | day without tbe least trouble, Не saw по more С 
ments need not be here mentioned. Тһе age is so very prac- жын а work, uch cases is № » than in an express train ga Crossing; 
MN. Hat anything like sentiment is scorned, ` Employers of | done by the acre, the pri sogno cp зё га with the|nor yet , because they could see the road 
ever to soften: ee. at фет Һани. JAA demand for their oin, M sine. of the weather, the locomotive in e to get out of the w 
that they should do otherwise. The price of Wheat. р weight and с onditio n of Р A not be time to get out of the way of an 
inspire them. Philistines are upon them dents. Т} k AA hore а 
point E e к MUN AI Kent, strangers Weit згра «wok Tittle notice of loc ornp юр 
They will doubtl ing issued (des o gehe ENA A of ren avt this casual and fora С o fairly paidi 5, be braken to it; for аб ъд might depend enin it that 
e public-houses injure the qualities of their labourers that are у are " meti imes e en hired by the hour, so ocomotives come into genera 
ual d their huninges, and that I? t ere some other чит ET employer be dissa tis бей with deir work, or | тт ; it would be ав lite дю eue Ben asit 
ey might go, many would accept it gratefully. ее essenger. 
is у the Кы: бале they ent once paid off. Where у eng 
night schola, аеро ronding Tooms, OP ical ien the farms consist of amable as wellas Grass land,the| Wages in үкө —The lodging and mainte- 
Pac а great task to attend now and ino. person. Iftwo ог —— чы with the assistance of t the g 
employers united and divided the Ёге ani laboti, | cag al labour wi alio n associations o of tl ing | some time ago, read by. Mr. Marshall 
they must meet with success,—thatis if they used tact and 1 етай рое ер RE ? Club. ‚ The following are the 
discretion fin eir management. Their influence would be hay: field seldom n yen 
Nucl great necessarily, and the eie шор woul bo ofi which | secure the crop. bres 
efe bo toma be þronght pue per men would fuste brought to such a state of Боген; д^ аге ере in use|of 500 acres rur “Тагир land, mug Avo frd servants 
анаа the шо 
ployed:—An. ample MN and garden for vegetables, is is 
tne nay 
certain common 
wkward gaps exist- ен is мі 
mongst the ios 
vast hunena that of the hay farm 
eh of those employed by | generally the better it 
че iE they шол take every рр) ty of practical experienco, much 
t 
pe s 
little work 
din tn together 
“ lg al 
It e manifestly ponite in 
emp 
a] but 
them, to explain thir|together во 
motives to «4 it. it were М 5 as members of Parlia-|all the water te 
und most RAMS бру аз ma 
| ditions Е weather, in securing Ё pid accom; 
e process, by which ihe кта and weight 
and time and labour © E 
2 the use of riekcloths 
economical, if rather costly ar 
ers stock. 
cuts out. 
The 
It 
patient 
rated to 
some 
accomplis - 
seyn 
- | foreman, who has also d produ 
ipe oid а 
£ 
larger the gem 
requires much 
discretion, to put 
mass of hay, from which first 
evapora! 
to prevent mould 
servant ios kou. to one int per day ir Tour r1 
d Ho bre ws himself, aud has five ton 
for the ; dee cei - the 
| stables єй pu house when required; an 
ay fo easual 
JA 
men, smiths, 
дү, and have their board, 
| рег day. For breakfast, "s Mond r^r mik, and cold 
