Manor 4, 1865.) TAE GARDEN 
FERS CHRONTCLE AND AGRICULTUR 
AL GAZETTE. 203 
Y; that it is to | 
s that we must | 
epi — 
poe fuu 
wealthy and —€— fai 
this very class 
the difference being in the tea, peo. м — and 
beer he may take in substitut ertainly | 
of far! and e 
look for farther progress ; ; and thi fi 
те is a deman: for 
be ning at t E aE if the Royal 
Society first try to elevate the whole 
tural community, and then give special know- 
ineiple to go upon is to encourage 
ists and their sons а? ааст attain- 
nt to the s на 
ledge. 
The right © 
t 
чс 
the n pan of which "Y 
le туй on аю subjects, and to PN 
of a prize, or кат ае ог аі бет 
al of the uen Agricultural 
y 
m experience, hold to the beer aft er a bar earl 
i is eat m 
эя pm inmense boon he dit working | 
What effect will the total repeal have upon - 
great indeed. Itis n 
e 
d by quantity of 
the varied operations performed by w у. 
A farmer will == vy beer s —€— i from 3s. to 
4s, per acre his occupat The master | 
ww. - bui bn ше мр че) the ship- | 
r 
Socie! g 
jean knowledge., 
the mi master, the railway | 
i "e er will find that Коз 
h 
TIC 
per cent. and more the wages paid is j 
his 
in agri ur 
ке has о 
cultural pet prunas it be 
upon th 
What а tremendous “account !—and yet t 
| 
this most 
obnoxious tax. All n es for and per: nal com- | m 
forts required by the uere i vagi at all Ment to 
weigh m ost with righteous statesmen. 
њад 
price; I therefore take one to be as s good as the other, jall thoroug 
p 
h-bred, are little fit for agricultural pur- 
овев. E sight t pretty commonly secu at this time was 
nd te much enduring es prendi үз yoked 
( 0°), Чекке 
е Egy ез, plough, же industrious fellah 
who would 
dein of the 
ttcn up, and the 
ted with Flax, Indian oett Wheat and Bur: 
T Rd gyptian Clover; and as no dr raught piren - 
forthcoming, em orders were given to Howard and 
Fowler for n ploughs. 
In these brief notes modern agricultural Egypt will 
be described under tlio four following heads :—1, the 
Soil; 2, ihe Produce ls; e Mi 
bel, the latter strongly impregnate ed w 
era 
| Je ome parts, for instance Shoubra, eme 
gard to will 
e in аф it after all = talking and узы 
i s subject, the resu ult is to be a few 
men Who sh 
n to youn 
С o yow Jim бвіе, X. Y.Z. 
E MALT TAX QUESTION. 
he revenue gods 6, 00 a 
spared). Бу 
oma 
Pa sha, the whole soil is a heavy clay, an 
gum to w repealed ? The first түүсү is a 
» 
the scale to descend much lower tban heretofore as a 
return for the M n. 
being а war-tax isno 
of the Powers of. Europe in. 
of war. zd Chancellor of. the Exchequer m 
hesitate—he may lay on what ta he likes, and 
bo m likes; there will be no er К mblin ng, 
— one of the actual necess 
t be 
t| exceedingly high — to 
L alim 
makes very superior bricks. 
It i 
t the wate iiu the 
each side of 
deposit takes place, and the p з 
distance; the water conveyed by к to the 
lands of the Delta is perfectly limpid, and merely used 
| for simple irrigation. Iti is o nly on the immediate banks 
British p "iom Pepsi че е greatly edat 
em ч —— 9 
railway | 
e is no 
с гч iar and the Агу labouret 
are upon equal terms as consumers, and each pay 
Өш) зае to the quantity dier consume. 
advan antage uld these classes derive by its| 
of iem о ould be per 
total ger р Ae tax, it wou e: К н ий lie 
tax added to 32s, per qua 
vil | which 4 is flourishing amazingly. 
interest. 
of the N be seen when the waters 
recede, wading up to his a armpits, sowing his seed broad- 
cast on — 0072, M his bread upon the waters 
which h find after many days. iti is egrave 4 
"Ia sure it et contributed is share to | 
the keel cbe ied 
MÀ 
has oceu 
all | others; it has possessed i Т: of o elds, | 
mes, our {та des, our shipping, our тену оп | 
I think 
ttn 
this interest | 
4 41, ERI 
fertile; it is 
so however, as has been amply demonstrated by ue 
liberal- minded m and jeter nma before named, 
who plante ed. two fie lds s ide * side ith „Flax, the 
ft without 
ntribute satiri both y passenger 
and spirits migh* again con <р» 
e—they аге luxuries, | 
might c 
jeu аво. 
tribute something | 
Tempt ig ев er shops а! 
r quart 
Base toll mod cost 54s. per ме ей. 
maltster"s costs and profit. But a eie " E 
| 
revenue. Joint S ock Companies | n 
opened e 
where, a ia licence might curb this “social i vil 5» 
е 
Barley у 
as the d 
most irf Sato, P. may ыу р mm à as I have 
utit. Well, , we bus again 32s. | 
veo t Baley, twi kadd 6s. ar qu r for. malting | 
f sales M TE to ui 115 ar го cent. 
1 Malt, 43s.; tax, 22. = тез 
he reet price for good malt. juo pem thus 
DAN. аяк Ж ре тёз eus 
res 
there. 
y 
it? At пын D куас xtent! Ta fer 
eys might збы а ds "ME 4 ЛА Е that 
erii wili outstrip Whea! b 
w nearly upon a par as оя por Miis 
ovid E died A ip- inferior Barloy ric the 
expenst of m ү” nothing of the 
maste or loss by so doi ЫР Barley, weighing 
, will not аук." 25 stones of uM. 
т stil Jess. ed ately. 
ое ы duty off, then there Y 
er may make dir d 
Tint. mu dE Tu Rodi X 
peculiar b 
pamm "i i novios -- араб 1 ractised man 
е malt. He ma wet arley an it 
Мет a fashi ion. You a té roit Аат 
M и те Ане, be Be all properly grown 
Les is of. it fef ^ 
udgment and | 
est proportion of 
malt from 
or it is merely wetted Barley са again. None but te 
rid 
green ат individual mser 
hem pay for mmen 
s 
S 
in 
onopolie d privileg 
| tete | is nothing to edi. peers the pins man 
who manages our Exchequer from doing it. О. F. 
NOTES ON EGYPTIAN ABRICULT TURE. 
It о exaggeration to say y that the Flax 
ied. with dd m grown асан : — 
туж о nglish gardener, Мг. W; 
"— had дое: the тосно of vw and E 
early double the height of the РСР iu fact, c 
— between the two samples wa strikin, 
си could be. This enlightened Cc has ye 
| ordered 300 t superphosphate for his 
Маем елеч in Egypt. 
ons of guano and 
The fellabeen are lso alive to the aaa oi of manure, 
their ust from old ruins, abound- 
p grecs a Жаы deal of 
lime. fus dung of the camels, oxen, buffaloes, horses, 
and donkeys is. s collected y d children 
who compress with their hands into a bun-like 
| shape and stick "i on the walls of their e where it 
Cotto: 
do, 
| sueoceded bet r in the art, тора for Edw E of staple | dries and is used for v Ann — little wood and 
or quantity =- per acreage of arable surface, than | no coal or lignite in the try. The land is broken 
— Egypt. Old Minn et Ali рай already prepared | up. to a аа Е about 3 обе with the Egyptian 
for the are dem. y his various | plough, partly from the want of proper implemen! 
hause s for the cultivation; ү amongst all his| go deeper, partly for fear of айар йр the salt 
various ма for making Egyp t great, glass manu- | subsoil, The Egyptian plough is like that used in India, 
factories, ápanisi, weaving, dyeing establishments, | Spain, and Portugal, a mere iron тт or pick а ted 
salt- - - rsenals, foundries, sugar fact сике, ан to а wooden frame- ак Абы коном" up the land as 
to get d 
ача 
will: pay far - all l the other ^x mas 
of 1863, Egypt received over 12 milions; po that 
1864, she will receive over 20 m ons, as the notices 
d wit TOS for Alexandria” 
in the Times of “gol 
ail, ibd 
griculture may prove 
ers а 
es of 1863 things were very queer in 
; the. "aide dinary inundation of the Nile, 
of | 
at least nee times. They == е. а эрт rge fl. 
frame-work of wood, on which the - stands, ove mu 
the land, to level а nd pulveri ise it, I with а 
small short-handled broad-bladed h er ier Mile 
making an angle of 45° with s heft, they ы up the 
land in аный and abl sr the 
gation, at which they ar «үе elev ver, This hand-hoe, 
called a “ fass,” is the national implement, and ilis well 
bout the only other implemen 
n" machin "X a wooden тате; 
nning on shar iron discs or eitas, which. they 
for miles on prs side of the river's natu 
and broken the railway 
a violent Mu that | 
is by 
effect wi 
h ee 
return from it. 
ly. The 
is none d the куйы 
h In or strongest ; 16 із w 
offe, 
ак А The ine Tf nic | o£ Ow оше; related Быны which has 
generally а doped en bin cup of |h Pas 
Fee before Һе labour, aud | 
ith 
weak pt, the true 
manner he may have his beer of dogs aud pigs а 
heap, for it can be brewed at almost апу 
esolated the 
11 41: 
de discs and of the animals treading bru 
| up the straw in short lengths and забен гет 
е grain, the whole i is then piled up n th е middle ^ 
seized ; 
e swollen 
e Nile; 
d ditch. 2 fac 
that even the polyglot European spec 
tors "i Alexandria, n 
Боу up the ur м P 
The natives n дез 
| splendid oxen, with 
| anim als left wer 
espair, and bew their 
ү odi neam the p available 
e the cam mel апа donke еу, both deMar 
re floating dow 
ases lay on every oed, and in | 
Бо рі. was the pone | 
lected for a a while to 
for “ы is 
w the grain they take a 
it 
ni 
dm 
aud Роли) pee they etm 
of мөт стега үт 
* With reference to the murrain, a well-known literary B у 
ith referen: тока frou OU 
A Sheikh-el- Beled, 
lah for пова 
to coffee-ho! the country :—. 
| or chi 
selñshness of the Sikh д his people, as a n 
the murrain. 
ОЁ | е old story : to make 
prese resent day, so that owing e 
bruised cem makers 
ted to n a P arg ple) must adjust 
accordi 
y be stated that with good cultivation 
ater the soil of E M grow anything. It 
a good se the las must » 
о toa good depth. Wia a res climate : and 
a s furrow, another following ечен in the seed an: 
with his foot, but only чәч 
and water 
