oit gc oro bm 
[ 
2, 
Y MeV RT ET D. i 
table market on 
ре 
whioh s 
in есопошіве irs] 
n T ' DAN т Y 
15, 1865: THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL ` GAZETTE, 349 
d r dim i tion, bea hard u i 
iub, of obtaining b н prog nu aring pon r and the cold of winter. We might 
[XI 4 bl A" tance p^ Fro what little has been said, it may | Ке a lesson from the Piedmont system, in уза, 
атре ощ Si оман ch the separation of the can | be rred that many per cles stand in the way | Һе coats of our cattle clean and h y; and it is 
of thei w instead of crow wding shoir together, like of tidal. farming g in Ir eland a few of which h may satisfactory to learn that this oiling and brushing is 
jo sierva less of common decen viZ. 8 the whimsy of an amateur, but th practice of 
апі country and the 'demoralisntion of the pe eople. | t absence of Bd riam a families and lar e|farmers, although only foreigners. I think, too, 
e the reformatories, ed schools, refuges, | landowners—in fact, a money-spending population U we mi introduce the Walnut-cake with advantage, 
schools, reading гоо - tea-drinkin enny | consume the produce of the land үза reach of the | and that we should it safer, n as — as 
pda к ke, all е xcellent, and tending to recla im and farm mers; * profi spot, instead of | Cotton-cake. From Flanders we y learn 
ity of tl 
ie i tions when the great majority of those 
ы: vasti ng kind advice, and 
зо а opem hom ive in a stat 
e precepta 'ineuleated? ? „Clergymen 
substantial ass 
entirely opp den lit guardians 
root-crops, п Tad Pas take а useful 
fw 
complain ishes 
complain трева ич of ро паи in #һе | = 
comet x of the fearful amount of 
ongst t 
g 
Unions. et d ү mers have 
he elder members of the working | means, il the 
ye et the t the 
neli: hakion, гу employ boe ers. 
e 
= 
g 
$E 
air, an 
14 or 15 years of age. "These are truths | imper ron sun and a 
d therefore remains, during the wi inter, | t | 
ystem o te drinks, either soured 
.|or fresh: th ust ad nu than ш 
om for| water. The n use of sauer kraut o prov 
, is only | us that their climate i severe for keeping them 
Polat other way; and their practice with this, and 
t 1 st Pres at bot and ca 
e the em „Гог cattle. 
Sin o know who is in the habit е е of. the ер so essential to insure | 
vigorous growth. Falcon. 
lu eed Farmers? Clu -a 
FRAMLINGHAM.— How to Reme Ameliorate 
resent ечи. A Нау ха. LR А рарег 
n ты. subje W. Raynbird, ч Нер grave, 
tely 
by М 
Я > rom bh we атту аз 
ri Climate and Continental Practice.— 
in of the faults our us 
worthy of attention that when from 
e it детен from the P t 
cold or ML ess 
r does not h 
mia дә mdr б ow how ben ы crushed Gorse ог 
is for feeding, on the poor land on which it 
ss 8, 
2. Existing Means. e da ta naturaliy dividesitself 
into кто pari — the first, how vas Lo best of such 
d ow possess and can ure ; the next, 
how glia n against future similar — 
and, in particular, whether we- could n upply 
any ti D feared deficiency i in TE нафт evi, Anis 
And first, how to make the best use of ou r present 
niii 
Let us mentally retrace our 
Herde des T t the thi 
en building тү a irte i is i e mg 
the s 1 'ubsta mtd not the shadow. Falcon. 
Ther to be 
not only on our „agriculture, but | 
| point, although (in the eastern p a а there 
|18 hardly a | beast eu what is more or less cake fed. 
u e t, n 
апа | оп our position as a nation, of a winter 
n are uA in compel us permanently to house our flocks : and е 
put 
Ф че агт наса ely young may call 
Rape-cake was only tbought fit 
|to — M time dures 
+ ah 13 det 
nd Beds Locust .Bean 
oge ore industry and 
t of the women, with the к of 
the respectability of the 
and teach the children habits | 
tial to their happiness in I life, The 
t und t 
th 
out of employment. dua until the ne was ed 
by such a drought as experienced last vear, we 
were apt to forget that. to our ешн pomon = 
aae moist climate, we ege 
of roots, our fine crops 
Н 
d 
2E 
E 
of tyi d omi Men 
and our Aperi m herds of oxen and locks o 
farmers and labourers is disgusti 4) 
necessity, ere is no mean in n which L 
dirt, neither is it from the scarcity of bmp А, „т year w ad the continental climate, dry and sunny— 
ing and constructing roads. Nor is there any|resulting in continental produce, crops of fine 
ees no for feeding pigs and poultry in the | quality; but this more than counterbalanced by 
riated to domestic purposes. edad meadows burnt, and our ro " crops re to 
continental standard. 
all the the abore o новые things exist, s We 
lesenes and stan d how it is that the Turnip i is little grown and less у 
now readily under- © 
heat, a 
| cake, delli Cora; E. S Dgyptian Lentils were alike 
— nd unkno 
Did w please, our sadi ed s 
в | independent of home produce = баари й тена" E 
i. Аа purc phapa our milk, "butter, and h meat; but in 
of о 
ш 
ss to be а common filing c of 1 Trish t year р ЕҢ real suecedaneum СЯ fortunately the fine 
wma. "There is usuall nat weather | harvest CN he e nijnantel summer m койдой 
in the breast of th к imal to advance his odd gradually convert our best Swedes into ill Straw crop which, with the exception of Beans and of late 
ies in life mu ы А ul of uui. Б even est small roots, in fact into Rape, from Ны it is MA. us T end originated, and me 
almost m e control o 1 em ш the "inen m e Ree тану ч 
&lvintages аге to be obtained by the simple the effects of à continental sea the most backwar few remarks will prov 
industry and prudence, it is а mystery that aces» probable is we might learn a фас крш, Б КЖЕ employment dt it mig micht MS MS сом — 
ші employed do not eagerly seize upon the oppor- sa a points from the ordinary нганы Та һа л ы a onem who s ер үч of 
vade offered, and pick the fruit within their reach, our n ours Skimming over vario unts of stras C4 (ош! by steam. power) to jmprove by age, and С 
s Ше extraordinary apathy pervading the agricul- continental modes of зн ng and fatten fe 1 т e la ‚ Phillips, o n Downham, near on, who 
tural i to | oM llowing, which may serve to amuse if n {ой ү the Кошон апа белан of puar БАТ on à 
ассо or, follow. 
dify :— 
tal 
i The өүө are tied up in stalis, bled once or twice, 
Ragland ng 200 acres of the sheep are bouséd cn Potatos and chopped straw. Many 
taking or Ireland. To venture upon a ок Серов аге are grown and made into pon krant, PN а less 
without o Gee T- | proportion of salt than when pre 
tankruptey to the t оп would end in | is found to be very ow for gn “| fevonrablo to thei increase 
firn, "The enant, and destruction to tbe |oftheir milk, Maud. n food nor anything but straw can 
б Шап would be liged to draw the very o ей. ас ет а ане the Limoisine 
lap. out of the soil, without returning anythin cattle, and recommends a plan there followed of giving t 
lo-enable him: to prov; ning anything | drink soured by means of Ryemeal, which, he says, hastens 
fimily fop two "E provide him and his | the process of fattening, A remarkable feature in the Adde | ahal 
y Would sf, three years, after which ruin and |ture of France, and of most warm countries, is the use E 
stare him in the face, and th him | 168 s as for cattle. Not only are Olive, Mulberry, 
Pop! 
| 
the erar solel: t July, dried iii the sun, ог in the shade c « 
During the to his im mproviden j seise | trees in n тооба fa = (ted, and аы for e Winter use. 
Potato mani tin : hey are given жор 4, н; like һау, and 
ia in Ireland А» м 
НИН; 
du 
ү i 
er | mise f. 
him, suffering ^а its root 
large 
farm 
Piedmont.—By the best feeders extraordinary care is | for 
his | Those well wi careful 
When | takpa this straw can be rendered more nutritious by admixture is a 
Wages Were low, E little ved passed between ееп Y апа ган A: ee My durum NM и problem that has been solved by many agriculturists. Thus 
dme yn Potatos with salt formed the | erbage; in аага mixture of Elm leaves, Clover hay, an: 4 | some have изно akin sindet soup or Mn orit 
Principa] e labourer, there tim ight be some | pulverised Walnut-cake, ре неа ponn ы рд, ч 0 e | pouring it over chaff, and allowing the mass to remain a в 
excuse for th, - and bran and salt. added : tim ees using, to cool, incorporate, ferment. 
vidals e Doni and pess charactor of € a6 (ап ян them I think I may Mr. Welto 
re also given. In a short time te. гету ot their: nU. p 
iren oos g a darken ^ However, | grow smooth and flat. Flanders.—In the dairies the summer | Wickham rie havo employed dilu le = — pur- 
and YS changed for е hetter—railronds t раан му and night. Ы winter, hay, Turnips, | ри ihe di ad le n ph oro irem сз em ava 
steam navi igation gd vx АСА intercourse 8 from th breweries cakes of Linseed and Rape- | 002! nduce d S Бок те caen. d 
тееп the markets of e JA seed, and other meals, and the. white drink mentioned | Others have supp шк o elio m a a pu роз ушак нце 
ficial to both ae rela nd, bene- | below. "he food for one cow in winter, for 24 hours, I thoroughly mixing tl to tako piac wit aiio M vi ng the [Sea Ж 
Папе, KK corp it es a Баі 18 lbs., Turnips 60 lbs. Some farmers р il t E ы. т | а атас чч rior Pagi өш. Norm 
insure EIN th thers give them raw, chopping them w: к е; 
Success in хай аара, aro he — һа erae ibit Ros ation is nece: D. obviate the risk of the | Finningham—the feeding with Linseed compounds, of which 
tead many boo man may ha А animal being choked, , where the Turnips, as is ed the case | the late lamented Chairman of this Club exhibited so fine an 
Agricultura] Sod ks, and have the Basara of Dei ses el in Fla асы of to mallas sizo. Iu lieu of Turnips, Potatos, | example at Биж water. As ae d xe чеч at the 
amont Society by Se eart, and Carrots, and grains p ly used. m rk de o Sti peri е ls MW io mention y fully 
of l ex ado the b: likewise given апа елга Санак, prepa ared both for | hearers, and аге (if I шау y 
phus e эў , described in A. ee lture of Suffolk," I shall proceed to 
Jet be powerless to inr upon a farm without | 2078 3nd horses, consisting of water e im жо poe ped hods whic! y possess greater novelty to us, and be 
: money at his banker's, though he may have ӨГ Buck ober, бүсер 8 EMG ind Бону orm iod | ео equally worthy of our attention. And, frat, I would refer to 
es t i 
Mr. Horsfall's system of feeding cows, as detailed in two long. 
articles in - ze oyal pee p Journal for 1856 - 1857. 
perusal I 
them Fuoco Аныз im ow rapi use Mr. Horsf: 
tea! Bean-straw chaff, 
materials are moistened and blended 
well steamed, are given to the animals іп a warm Do us 
attendant is ты llb. to 141b. рег cow (according to the 
circumstances) o rage vou qe pot arged to rins 
each cow in proportion to the yield of milk, those in full milk 
getting 2 lbs. gd day, others but little ; it is dry, and 
tely. 
mixed with the steamed food on its "Ww dealt out separa! 
When this is eaten up, food is given, consisting of 
Cabbages from October to mber, Kohl Rabi till Febru 
nd Mangel till Grass time. With a view to nicety of flavour, 
I limit the supply of green food to 301lbs. or 351bs. per d 
for ong each feed 4lbs. of meadow hay, or 121 
per day, is gi h cow. They are allowed water twice 
of 
is given to eac ) 
per materials to the extent they will drink, As seve 
ome observations on their properties, Bean-straw nneook: 
are not потег б used as food, I may be allowed 
ed 
