THE GARDENERS' 
he result was that from eating | 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 395 
| our ordinary consumption will have vienen of 
her populations, acquir red a habit of eating Wheat 
er 
against PS ii and de in food, the Mrs rd third of the arpius of 1864; twice the quantity of "the | | instond eri E itmeal, Rye, , the " = its po- 
ee 
з XR 
Іт арр 
pe 
value 175, and the Le icesters 
—— 
THE — — OF WHEAT. 
Wheat КЕЛТ flour, reduced t 
pears by offi returns that g^ Ern D 
indi ed в of the crop of 1863, remaining on |s 
d last = | em 
With respect W this much-talked-of surplas—if so | 
ck of old 
The 
arge a sto Wheat was held last July, Vie | consider [er have less ri thei eir sana work in 
lar 
prices were 65. рег qr. m than they are now, it| 
fo 
oorpore o 
hich swelled the 
t 
rerage of the previous four 
tandin gx 
m lig oar last year, continued on the same ЕА 
zd yer until the close of 
1860. The gre eat 
wp of the next iul 
r de 
tal ror principally to ед harvest. 
ge crops in f the 
| stocks are sufficient to pre vae a serious rise in pri 
if the prospects of the growi 1 fi 
du ude 
owing t 
|a "t ES er no S circumstances is Fe 
p tl uch „it nowi is, can deb rai for 1 em of grain, When Wheat i is kept by 
usly 
dad cent y than i the 
P d 
appears to be passin ay. Te crops of 1864, as 
shown by the д-т чрн om the counties, published їп | bome prepared food. Wheat is now 
ette, were on the "A mm 
ed rage 
t Gaz 
but the Wheat crop was reported to be a 
and more than an average in qua ali ат 
rapidly declining imports of Wheat indicate 
tocks in several rti 
теавопі 
There аг e no o direct КЕЧ. 
If he 
xim: ite accuracy, the a 
appear 
eral opinion, or perhaps I ought to say, the 
Since an ордок! is supposed to be 
tained data, o 
usual estimate of an анаа тара ыя - 
, 
ing countries. But for 
b 
ers 
жес эу the fact of d stocks of old Wheat last | straw у chaff and lit бег), 
arvest, there is no reason to suppose thai res) isi 
Millers and merchants this 
| pec вау y be 
will part with the | + т Ре e same time, they have a аме p^ that 
have pd threshed out their stacks for the 
heir ge ries I wish as a farmer I could feel 
th ч e traw m the 5 portion of last year's crop 
ad need o 
ew farmers m 300 acres have safe and sufficient 
t seems күн be tl f the 
extent by almost tg farmer for feeding sto 
45 
per cent. wet price than Linseed akey p ^ | res 
р 
woe ivi ived of their usual supply of eu 
ma viria Еву 
gely as чта in ard ws Cotton instead of corn. 
n point of ec Ee no comparison between the | and imports the latter to a considerable amount. 
ngland derived P om that country in the first seven 
63, 
Animals 
vegetales, pee better satisfied with а ав а substi- months of 1863, 401,000 qrs. of Wheat, а in the 
- А 
мат any other sor corn, Peas 
чне а always largely esi „,-М. e farmers 
n à previous train | 
m caleulating, even with 
rage crop of the country. 
The steam engine is at work here five sini a-week 
Bea T 
r 
aeg like to feed their E. with their own produee, | facta p en us 
tions) indieate t the rapid subsidence of what nay 
called the recent Wheat-flood, A cessation of ample 
g pe riod of 1864 only 84,650 а 
various considerations (and «еу the broad 
s v vm 
preparing food for stock. Оле t the most useful|foreign supplies is not predicated; but there is no 
achines driven by it is the American grist mill. And | Te 
ason to expect a continuance either of the excep- 
en I watch this mill ab work, ет 40 qrs. pe yt abundant importatio ons of the last few years, or 
g 
corn, chiefly pe: in 219 hours; and reflect how 
other farmers, u pressure of the un paralleled | 
—— of roots, тып "stimulated by the high price of 
11 £o €) 
price o heat. 
The following statistics compiled 1 e official papers 
| will throw more liglit on our subjec 
POPULATION iN 1801, 
milli 
i rage 6 millio / the hob t | uso, h car nob but feel that the мали аа of Wheat | England and Zee .. 20,119,496 
the United Kingdom would be 18 m illions, after deduc- | in this s way must be beyond all рге | c ВА вы iaid E 
tion for seed. During the three sra of the present If our estimated 28 Trey г sheep, eight millions | | Е Ине не вы 
l year that importations of Wheat have almost ceased, | of cattle, and four million pigs, have, like some Total. sercanta оа аш SEI. 
: f; NOSE 
| 1852. 1869. |- 1854. 1855. 1856. | 1857. 1858, 1859. | 1860. 1801. 1862. 1863. 10. 
—— e —T vw ашай Merten cicer ааьан li ЗЕ ee 
Wheat Уу; В . "qrs| 3,060,908 4,915,480) 3,481,997) 2,667,702 4,072,883) 8,487,057 4,241,710) 4,000,022 5,880,928 6,012,815 9,409,970| 5,022,501 5,265,519 
Other kinds of Corn .. .. 1 qre| 3,581,461 3 933, 178 8, 19 ан 3,001,539| 4,124,420| 5,107,225| 0,910,546. 5, 819,761) 7,195,661) 7,365,239) 6,905,922| 8.234,898| 5,400,000 
са Каа il . oc ewt&| 8,805,173 3,64 1,9 04,294 4 3,970,100| 9, 1, 248) 8, 856, d 3,928, rid 5,086,990] 6,159,935 T207, dn 5, 218, pe 4, 552, пе 
Cows, Calves . No. 98,061 + ias 2258. A ие 288 9r 83,806 001| 104,569| 107,096 87! 
Вһеер апа Lambs _.. z. a| 930,037] 259,420! 183436| 169, e 145,059 177 ^80 184482) 200.5 S0| 320,219): 312,929| 200,478) 490, 943 
Bacon and Hams .. ‚. ewts. 81,436| 205, Д 493,510]  941,494| 872,793! ^ 800,994| 195,685 107,951), 326,106] · 515,953 зі 1, $T 818 1,069,490 
JE o idv. ii, pios 194,693| 183 192,274| 930,755| 187,888) 151,174) 108,555 910,589 9 152,685 zm 12% 369) 802,860 
Tog: (o seo. : Ji owts.| © 778,619| 1,193, $09 16,446 55261  109,838| 955,057) 1,721,953, 558,010) 5 385, 40 d 249,500| — 742,884 
Wo балы spi Фау sdb, | 93161, ив ng, 396,449 106,121, 995 99,300, i" 116, п, 392 129,719,598| 10,738,723 138,284,634 148,306,577 147, 1728411171, OSATI, 377,064 206,473,045 
„Рах and Linseed .. : £2D 11g Du, төө 1,035 2385 '828,5 т 560 160.100 1, 051,1 18, 1, хт, sea di £91 on 3; 580, en 1,160,970| 1,088, 472| 1,104,578| 1,434,073 
Oilseedcako .. i - pai TEN 950. 88,9561 ^ 998,965 · 80,620 . 95,2081 108.826] — nana iue s at, ле 
AVERAGE PRICES. 
TENE MOORE 23 | 995 | 97316 | 91 | 903-16 | 939-16 | 02 1-10 97 | 94118 | 98 1816 | 91 | оњ | 99 | 901 
UU GU ETE ER Ri C Nr a E AER E ERA | бй d а de | s d. | hd 
Nili ^, cone A perqr.! 40 9 53 8 72 5 74 8 69 9 56 4 44 9 43 9 | 58 3 55 4 | 55 44 9 40 
Bay n DU M "IS B 8.2 | 38060 | 9319 | 411 121 2 38 6 | so 7 | 861 | 95 ] | S811 | 901 
ML LLL I ILE IT TONER GE 19 1 21 0 27 11 27.5 95 9 95 0 94 6 93 9 94 5 99 0 4j 22/1. | 91 9 20 9 
© pietia faer = € 823 0 | 40 0 47 0 46 4 4911 | 49 1 41 11 42 8 44 7 | 434 | 89 10 35 8 
Pes —.. |-s:0 7 | 88 6 ] 45 0 43 6 4118 |4L14 42 11 39 8 | 40 6 ] 41 | 40 2 84 
' . BThe average 
186, 
И : 
[ 
i 
i 
[ 
4 
i 
B 
В 
3 
s 
15 
" 
B 
was 53s, per qr. In 
ES 
of Irish news 
rned, 
og н Once ins 
io have the 
COUR CAL 
CULTURAL WANTS IN IRELAND. | uprigh d 
N who trust for their information regard- "oe ists of the age, the Hon. s A tell; property in Ireland, beneficiat " both landlord and 
to Gov conflicting statements of, and ll kn tenant; i l aff 
nt made by the write 
e wri 
that in” as саги е 
would be bett 
ча blotted o DS 'of е нч of the ord; =ч 
inuated by the Times 
whole i 
uc 
n memory, „having sent the 
erica 
price of Wheat for the 19 years dino | ean they be all secured? Simply by unity of action. | h 
as t 
ы “тити у үүтү tain LA 
| 
n 
resent low level, viz., m | each peret TE 
y 
vershed, Gosfield, Halstead, | i 
'Wspapers, must be led 
us what, though 7а а 
T8 ^. | be to yt preme кон. prc of 
“Whe 
t H | n £ Y 
rth 
Securit, t t worthy witness, vm rm simple qe ofa wise 
man. Now, sir, if the English people feel 
шоу Pn re Sir УЯ Peel suggests an | that interest in ће СРЕО of Ireland which 8 
cellent асса, in as far as ев, in the general 
n 
J 
and aid s anii as have influence in the 
ai d; whilst і k 
he most able and astute lawyers, one of the most | Parliament re know how to тея к каш have а 
ht judges, and one of the отка political | simple law passed for the sal sfer of lan 
capital, 
nant takes а lease of E farm which he RER tal t ot? ere is nm F [s Ач, - 
by those who know us nob reap the benefit, he $ and the country Buffers 
zu эо ооа [I], to be 
by having the Alis of an energetic tenant 
ualto any other men | crippled, and the productive powers of his land unde- 
pm such it is, has been | veloped for want of those improvements which the 
b vedom more gioi Wil nid гай the tenant under the state of | other 
urs, | our law: 
Bat the анине D been too ti: 
little, for fear A 2006 too much; it h 
Ireland, үч i os M be Юю, invested, because c of the 
ture in е drains, fences, and buildings which in | absence it 
England would be defrayed by the landlord, he does | English capital E all oller ges of the world, to 
suffer а grievance, and NAE just cause of complaint. invested in jimprovem where security d 
island ЫМ nb least їе а and this is what inel happens, he declines | although in no place hal such an уишн, рауа 
to make improvements A, which the landlord is to | higher rate of pterea than in Ireland, as could be 
shown in man 
Iris 
e has shown you an in адр Тав T an acre, 
merely on pd farming, XB тазы to any 
mprovements We have in Ireland in round 
the land 
rmanently make. Le md nubem. 15, 000, 000 se of жае 1апа; pim me much 
ome AM mid; i t тве in quality than. he 
ordi 
E 
ЕЕ 
descr; 
tration it us suppose that 
as don Tex Bat "illus 
good, for fear of g a slight а At present a M 5 т is a fair swag of the whole, and requiring 
and all should be “йш landlord 644 pen afford to make tho 
"vg: rey и 
di tl: in drainage, subsoiling, or 
n терен E ee assuming, what is ^ ng 
ay рота A his estate, 
"e 
in variou TI ts sett , he can t enter into а valid contract with | that by дем management, such as zT has adopted, 
No se 
uc 
the memes dm eap! ital ; 
ud the skill n rege "eg 
is lease, 
cess." If any one of them | ~ | fali v valuefor rA оби he mighé place upon the | low 
ill be found useless, , How 
f the land can be 
have 3,750,000/., or an interest acoordin ng to 
to the 
fee “should be еа, ger: would ата present rental of — of 25 to 30 per 
n to natural j would | cent. 
1f, in addition to this, w into account the 
such as volte г T this arable land, 
raina parts 
which, to my certain nai rmt ny amounts to 
compensation tothe | 6,000,000 acres, and estimate its increase d value at the 
standard set dow. "p? Sir Robert Peel of 10s, an 
we have an increase of 2,000,0007, more. If we 
