АРТ ИРИРЕК АРИУ v 
Мах 6, 1863.1 
THE GARDENERS' 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTUI 
UL GAZEITE, 419 
durability i-is — but lose 
gin e dra; hon 
2 exercise unn: -: as. when a m ho 
ea 
weight at a pac exceeding 
suppl the ith a 
о e 
general usions armonise ' with "io peoa teruel 
of our — — to the — 
ofisine of some ally rogi rds ihe. 
eed. T ply the blood w 
ra c required to әни е. paie Jemini a 
extra tear and wear fro velocities xcvi 
render it abn oltm ^ ит үү көбү. ardet ce disease ; 
the the 
this suggests he 
of. che 
| tell үк: Mieten between t 
and 
the 
ent limit in this direction. At 
3 
rse is forced 
91 lb., oi 8 1Ь., and was worth, at market 
T , Over ri ve wes over 11. months old; but it had 
had a good deal of skim m 
dH 
g m 
20t hold out hop 
lot of pigs will average anything lie that 
still it Mm "that with proper and 
attention pigs are capa able of makin 
appar 
same time, it is фота ifest that t 
it © 
me changes, corresponding to the different 
breeds of horses. Thus, although in our mme 2 
state mico- metit knowledge, we cann 
e blood of a beet | 
bred А that of a "Suffolk MN or 
small impor n 
- may reason wn edu thi н — isa — prospect 
f pigs paying their wa f kep SpA 
salo ian has hith 
ing distriets, which, if t Усы 
Clyde „Ад, , . yet t there is manifestly a, diferenc 
our dam will Ww 
ng 
by the mitted action of the primary cause | 
Dra length o time. VE 2а: Бин 
In the 
of е transmitted to posterity in the latter сазе 8 sol 
% Т уйе аге the best and most profitable breeds to 
eep ? 
| dra ight horses as in the former, the blood horse, 
acknow 
ме-ен рр now Б. 
h 
ledged fact. On the other 
is bein rds a higher 
Ра 
deter 
carriage purposes, a common error “allen into is Te 
TT. than that pee by blood horses orig finally, 
& be le ft open ques estion ‚ be ecause we 
1 quia 
this M crore I have no hesi 
i erior г stock. This E wet for а 
use being con ды у t 
car 
inf 
piyi m on the 
produ entire — Stock bre 
nature wt the y; the very peni of ihe 
m thus шм being true, the vis. medic atrix 
е is. The more useful and utilitarian дн theres оао ос oo our ot the 
organisms 
ои Ње best adapted for 
lking and trotting, wid also for galloping as 
т тз Y hunters 
[s jage, ca 
ts original normal state. The forensen У 
either ze food, climate, or mer mme 
acting conjointly or other 
ma relative to the deterioration. 
of breed is neither loss nor more мша a futile attempt | speed, let us каш to cultivate ihe; natural av | sition £o thrive well. 
, е 
are each ов 
self- plene to require a ie of. 
| bloo e, instead of sacrificing 
durab "d P" action to gain a few 
the case of the 
e ry 
лете Кге 
1 
That | т 
carriag: 
to improvement is a proposition too E 
In 
and E 
a matter of little 
consequence, 
Iu selecting pigs for breeding 
urposes, we prefer such as 
possess good size, combined wit 
i activity апа а general 
following to be the 
ane: feni kinds. 
| 
roundness 
to father our own condu ete on а 
Nature, Can an гэм ustifiable than 
this! Certainly n н and the рое apposite case 
аз negative proof will е — its objection- 
of 
a complete su ecess In the other exam aple of he: 
draught hors, farm bed carriage one з, Cav "nS y| 
rst, to 
able character. Thus, if for th 
assume that Me ораде згн is true, then the 
of breed becomes enero cn — 
horses, hun nters, and экти horses, Rie аге Peres 
of i to practice. 
re 
inerease mechan 
Li i p окун ab a 
blood horses а other ads of 
sacrifice of speed. 
si 
until it has attained the minimum sewer this rot ro- bi bis сае ре the next is the common practice 
grade directi t the contrary o this] yp roii ig breeds to gain either speed or MN 
is true, for the best blood horses obtained from the power at a meriüoe of muscular power or в а 
East were greatly deteriorated as ed 1 And the third meth zr 
original stock, so that by breeding - from. them а up our heavy ла оте of various br hei 
deteriorated stock), we have pe improved t igher speed at a sacrifice of weight |5 
breed ; while by a still more impro ved practice or 
physical n З 1 
with rel 
draw: 
d down 
| ala be 
the a bols "anu inm thick, that the temi — 
be allowed t th ME. 
ni 
n fro "i sun in su 
and mechanical pomeras to nobi p but with a gain of carcase, of which it j^ the tr uthil index, but also as a pro- 
W. B. tion 
the 
wheneyer мааа to a little rough usage, oi 
nearer to his ign standard of excellence than has ven 
yet been attain: to market, a practical illustration of which may be seen almost 
Another erri tribute to exercise in physi BREEDING AND MANAGEMENT OF SWINE, hos market da eu thos сер? э... per eint eds to хоз 
mm 1 hose w. 
бена Ф) at «lim not pre to it. Although pee | [The following is abridged from the valuable paper lately read | have the least hair on sim will 4 covered with abrasions а 
от ls essentially necessary to the wth of| by Mr. John Fisher, of Carhead Farm, near Leeds, before | uns eemly scratches, which gives them a shivering and — 
bone, ner e, and a he thy normal state of ds Жав the Newcastle Farmers’ Club — MM, beris them to rin to oa стане ап 
ich will as certeinly be thrown into the scale a md 
y well a to the bra FAWny d evelo opm ent of muscle, it d laying in a stock of pigs, little outlay is required ; | the seller, xime evor he disposes of them, which is of itaelt 
hey multiply very mri are easily reared, and | suficient ri make it desirable to breed them with good 
and the food, climate, and other conditions are also suly f fa ttened, a " if there is not a ready market tw useful coats on "hei r ba e 
matura , the very re reverse of physical training, and t may ае eds be found at any of the |, Т MS gis топай w ne d Ар banie ana дале ce 
normal development of parts will be the inevitable large manufacturing towns, whither шу: may be - insisted visere ption о t great —— €! сЕ 
result. ie i d xz Ad аа ати ч d by railway in a short space of time, and at a end to a „great number of sows, and, sequently, 
ral parts | trifling cost; and if consigned to a aget exti | hue be of the greatest importance; but as we seldom 
thus : от shown. icr isi e greater | salesman they ar are certain to be n D arket v Iw a ced cape rcm еши сна ore 
that prod mitted by the tis&ed if we cau procure such as possess a fair share 
roduces the extra асана of parts, which|  Ithink few people who are in i tho Tabit or е of them, and should not hesitate se strong healt 
: a н адеп physiologie KC und d have failed to [иш к eithe: me. if we were certain that they were we| 
not a mechanical 
ing the manufacturing districts 
observe the great ncrease in the n ir E the” pork 
dese on sides for ral generations back, and, if 
odi (bre e Shala expect to meet with much that is 
desirable in 
"em other error that we can individua 
ae бшу! t of the m: hi i b е с не t and most ful sires ly in 
any which remain unnoti almost e every grocer, utcher, and prov cum and most successful are only mean 
icing acious opinions as to the best food for бы drives a brisk trade in the ham and bacon lin тутин Ф, оаа AB RT ‘Dacie their p ed 
orses, Thus, one thinks ixture, another | and the general расна among the pork butchers i is | they fatten, and the question should be how few weak, rather 
that, while both are equally far from the па that they are badly vetat: both as regards quantity | tban Wien e nere Minds еги C 
again, are ei ма qus sonseqnti peer preme Hin Ынар ете id h 7 eode X dar ms oth M E C vd 
Ses. | i t rt t Р É 
tically e d o , although the|in any iint from a fliteh to an offal or penny s | И they are dinis, ey A ur miii pet to a boar orhe 
ded other айыны that indicate a difference | of pork or bacon, ош g to their wants or mean o jit UN hor nies i ey ме везе aged, and - 
е А nt. We Sat here tw о aa supplying them ; and they very p rd dition, it might be more profitable to feed them. 
ОЁ erroneous à n in 
tices, and it were difficult у |fed and home-eured, if they get less of it for their RA and supply their бел ith you! ofa Sort. 
Pie ia dr ch is farthest В from the physiological rd dieat mone uring the spring of 1863, when the асаа | ез invari мацу, дай та at, when the ng Ones ofa of arger so foreband 
i simae Or which is the most calculated to | markets were glutted with Ameri roducts, clean К on gres Розо "n i dies emet M. аца Фаг rather Е 
American sides of the best Cumberland cut, or the C. C. behind, НЕБЕС ТЕ beu tus bats o ас ы "€ 
d i а distinguish between | bran called, could ght in Liverpool at | good and fortunate bree ium. 
rocesses and causes, they | 35s. per sind — brands a der 30s. рег! 2, Having expressed my opinion as to the prineiples 
be SEn 2 sd iscovor their errors, and thereby | cwt., when at sam rcm ardens our home-feds found a | which should direct us the selection of pus for 
eir jarring DM treats се [rend sale at 565. 2" cwt. by th: | breeding p es, I will now proe to make a few 
physical data e lifi f b 
pli&ed in the facts o , The marke t value ofa lot of Pede pigs m ay De ascer- | remarks o eir a dd nagement, and, in doing so, 
the arterial ; if natural for example ighi separately, in ie same | shall сойо myself to а —— M of our every 
of wi iin ood from Sie hoart an djete capillaries and, v ` shee eep are етін and is easily done qs pond day ue pun with some asons which induced 
thdrawing the venous blood therefrom, also of pang them in a crate, e | us to and continu 
ex 
ritina from the m re matter їп to be | crate from the gross w eight, when $ the, wil e fro Iam тра Ачтан сона early feeding, 
mechanical 0 the circulation. 'So far the fo to 76 n ive of their live weight, according to | and consider October or November the best time for paag 
Produ B oe harmo; ` but the fatness, fat, Ben A: ph mnd of, hey ут ir 1 күлме el cross, € : 
Certain their individual and joint action is a will ve 8 32 mall le the bo early in May, so that litter 
| amount of tear and саг upon the parts ia йа мз Nhat h has tim E е оц ano ah to SUM) АУ VENIT and if 
tap el. д : dm pem obesity," will give over 90 | sows bred in March t bave ровен елеу; Уз 
simi от, in у ature, to ved parts for a | per cent. of their live weight. ra eec Rova ibat ind. balk уто КОШ aL twelve- 
It it the aer ехегсізе, makes the parts stronger. | And I tell you that our cottagers, who have all|monthsold. And we best way either to gom: 
Ж aii rA ence or increase a of and should not 
Processes $. м 
and thos А fresh mat, 1 тү е y work, | do not consider that their pigs have done well, if with Wara "mot undi to renr a Liter of рэр at 12 m td pna 
from the fresh materials are in their ved | present prices they are worth 107. each, аб уол are allowed to run until they or 15 months 
как f the latter, the food, | 10 months old. Many d uM ийне t is, of which | old before they are put to breeding, they are very apt to miss 
the 9f nutritive element, the deterioration of | numerous instances mig » р pu cun I shall confine | their; way altogether; and we fnd that the most successful 
parta 0 tear er hose wbich are put to, when young, and are Кер 
place, тесе 6 ,and wear inevitably takes | myself to giving you оп T enm Y» carey ch, having | regularly breeding, tly we do not disappoint thi 
an available deficient of certain elements in tely, is the la s ME g my ес them to bring ant. After their ürst 
Portion of form, but . ап extra pro:|attention, and 4 he жне “т жї I can Lob litter we keep them Sparin gly, except when suckling. en 
of vill Others, the blood! and development| А neig| small че — К Quy ue ше. D dum mim im vii datei 
vile Sad also become abnormal; a similar effect 2 ея pig on he 2d cedi ast, it [Ие 'ahed, with rails across the Lo p prevent cattle 
49 w entering. In this shed they sleep at night, oc RE rainy 
if the food and blood are natural, but 
ks and two days old at the time, t it verge 
