NV , T M 
Mar 6, 185.) THE GARDENERS CH RON TOTE AND AGRICUT TURAL GAZETTE. 421 
bil: ет. An v additions] grant of 507. |+ 1, believing that, | supposing that the extra ех f covering, boyo: 
o mad th e Local Committee for pream сара the value of each is theo retically admitted, e of Ae yards and A д икн ы x 
value of shelter to the farmer i is nok lika gained from it. With respect to this difüculty it 
- ats У | should al i 
ciim t that the r et i e close up to the |to be generally credited, until the yai n: T ure | of straw «E эр rx pe reque n ba 
be Com mended · tha ta a book and „the benefits of shelter are made ege use of chaff, the р вв of pulping, and the growing practice 
io ipi at the битим: rei Directors fodder or ыл with chaff, all отео to make e use as 
ух боны subsequent me eting: be called the кни To those who live on, and are constantly in the habit tual valu Nomen f > ut zs но. Р 
k, in which M y dpt ti for improve- | crossing, the eh grounds of Cornwall or of Devon, be feeding абаб, has been put at 35e. per ton ; and if we accept, 
ts and in the details of the different departments of | Somerset, € f North or Bou Pe Wales, or the hills of the | for illustration, this value, and compare it with the value of 
bem ay be enter en arranged tha! есе s ties, and a ceustomed to the prevalent | ЭТА as manure, which мрза been put at 12s. 64. 
te 4 tered for competition should be received | Rook їп all "hose "districts, the effects of exposure of it from that we gain 23s, 6d. per ton by changing the use of 
fresh =й = T stock in a athers may not be pparent as they are to | Ít from litter to fodder. Hence, where there is stock sufficient 
to 2? n Monday, thé 17th July.  Thisreport | those whose practice leads the protect their animals from арргор priate the straw or capital at command to purchase 
up ad the winter’s cold and biting winds in fold-yards aud sheds, ied во ремет itin the most economical way, it would 
was —Mr. Raymond Barker, Chai чы beers in fortified the practice, its eoutinuanos is | арреаг і үч т to reduce its use ha liter to a minimum and 
y 1 $ red not questioned as a matter of economy, though instances are application as fodder to a maximum, were it not 
presented the е Re ort, which stated they had considered | not wanted in those districts of efforts being i by panung for the 1 fact, which I believe is ы: 1 itted, that straw 
the term: of the extract from the will of the late Mr. Wil- | and_walling, to modify the cruelty with signal ben in the соп ровї on of manure is of valu its mechanical 
" forwarded from the'University of London profit. As I am not pre , however, at this веч der to | effects in the ground ; and where the soil is of a stiff and tena- 
liam Brown, forw del tb ? | deal with advantages of shelter on the hills and high groun cious character it serves to lift and nérate it, and so admit from 
referred to them by the Council, and recommended that | [ wi t provoke discussion upon it; but I cannot resist | {ће atmosphere fertilising elements which are thus added to 
Secre d address a letter to the Senate of | calling саа to the practices of the cheese-making a that of Y stra. lf. In sup m 
Mei шу of 
the seventh Report of the Belaian Commission on 
Inceulation for Pleuro-pne — forwarded :by the 
Secretary IQ фа f F А ffs TS. 'This rep 
e general con- | carting manure and the e taken up by it are always heavy 
dition of England in any other respect than in the heavy rain- | items on every tillage farm, though we seldom trouble ourselves 
fall peculiar to them, where the аа, from the cow in-milk | to ascertain the real t in money of the labour and time con- 
e calf only a few months old, аге for the most partof|Sumed. It із manifest that the better the manure the farther 
winter exposed to the wettest and olde k weather in the field, | it will go, and the less the cartage involved in it ; and if the 
to the great abuse of the pastures, as well as the depreciation | Statements of those who the two dungs—i. e., dungs made 
the stock themselves. Iam not[now speaking of the hills, іп open yards; and that made under cover—may be taken 
Iam speaking generally of the practices of the whole of the our guide, w e that one load of the latter 
north-western cheese-making distric. urse, far as one lo: Di lecker, who 
whatever for не 
ч — The оо f th the fields or ин the бај, and t ock are generally in | În covered yards is worth fully half more than manure made in 
y MzzrI 866. repor e i | ор er ar circumstances.” Lord 
iba иеа а dt the various со offered | close, and роба iti ppropriate, under a | Kinnaird (see Transac Highland Society), in his 
to Society at Bury St. Edmunds, Ipswi b, King's false plea of e опотоу, as much space as possible to hay "Apri i e ents, showed the 8 Дешн from the application 
L i avin en read vtm ci] | in the lofts а an ement which not only spoils | 9f equal quantities с of d two descriptions of ure: First 
, » : the stalls, bos устав the tainting of the hay by th | year—7 tons tatos per те from uncovered dung, 
were favoured by the attendance of four бнт dinem б from t OWS. e stalls are rendered by this arrange- | aud 11 tons m со ersd dung ; second year—42 bush 
TATION.— Lord Augustus Hervey, М.Р. ; | ment oppressive to all animals occupying them, although | 0f Wheat and "196 stones of straw per acre from un 
Major Parker, M.P.; A. J. Hardeastle, Esq. „Р. ; | efforts are frequently made to secure ventilation by giving | dung, and 54 bushels of Wheat and 215 stones of straw 
gor ее } d E ?|a direct draught across the buildings, which I rals | рег acro е9 dung These fi ppear to me to 
2 indi ie De etes y mela h. B, Зено 80. ; | say is only ma ing bad worse, as nothing can be much more supply. to — conclusive тасса for making dung with 
uddlestone, еу, a . Бепуоп; . | pernicious th than ect curren f -cold 1) Б at home under cover; апа when we f Scotch 
;:G. г Clay, Esq.; М " the end fa ddled. tog с t prt by enimals cramped HR es rs. and Henderson, lazin ET oam acre 
an uddle: ge rrow stalls. n ‘ро; e manures," we cannot to e force of 
m Clerk (Mr. W. Salmon), Mr. Win. Bidazi, Sir | when the. ey ieave the stalls for "the. f fields, are necessarily in а | the вете! ed in favour of co yards. I 
dir эү а EE = eate шш; and яа: 2n к soll ап and climate E gem north Бы гада а : Mer Сань rt d wya 
PSWICH DEPUTATION.—Rig on. Lor nn counties are affec e excessive rainfa! эшге, ng me in grap rms that ho regard 
ЖИЙ for ho Count S s Kelly, Me wie to them, and a full share of cold winds and f ey с covered dung as strong beer апа his open-yard dung as в 
re y; roy у, rally have to face a chilling atmosphere, with their feet ind beor, and that while it was quite possible. to take too much of 
the County ; s Н. Cowell, Esq., Mayor of Ipswich ; | legs plunging into the ground already trodden into a mire, | the former, in the of the latter a t 
a ©. Cobbold, Esq.. Member for Ipswich ; Captain xd 111 кы to caca Ы uildings, and the healthy Месе qa AE ов, applying m ianea vio wa an МЕА онер onts 
enry Jervi: s White Jervis s, Member for Harwich and | comfort айо herein to milking cows, "tio buildio ng accom- ее ees элү ойша aen dude Sr 
on given in the cheese-making districts is very striking. | loads of covered yard-manure will go as far ав 20 yards of 
sem А, Chairman of the Great Eastern Railway Com: Itis true that tho cows are atat iae y and it M Peer s A ordinary dung, if we regard the сое simply in its chemieal 
I uy i flo n. R. ; Gin Row — for Harwich ; J t Mur dnd stas ud r4 а ME pose iria: Here! quie ord с ow |а prag mata a of sam P бой рег жо. s г" а 
uld not stand in the majority o e cow-hou: r, coming as 1t may in unpropitious weatbor. Can 
ення d hairman ied — Eee cic al ied of the management of the А? Stock ot C Ches’ hire, Е ШЕ | ft bo val ed at less .peracre? Having laid this stress 
ме р. 7 е Sq. ger ward, T Northampton, writes; a o me saying t e finds ** the | upon the only tangible objection that has been raised agaiust the 
] i way ompany ; ; J. A. Ransome, mec E. | heifers are generally put to the bull when they are 18 months | covering of yards, let us now consider the very material item 
ackard, Esq; Hasell Rodwell, Esq.; E. Grimwade, |old ; but some of the smaller farmers put them to the bull as | —tbe cost of covering—and see if we may not safely strike a 
а. ; G. Sexton, Esq.; S. A. Notcutt Esq, Pow, earlings, which of course is very much against their becoming | Ъайапсе ofprofit. [The discussion of this point will be given 
lerk; E. R. Tarner s i ваай T Es » A large cows. ey are taken up at nights about the end | eek. | 
Те E 1 , q.: H. Dbiddell, Ч.; ©. Д, | of October, and have cut straw up to about a month of са! з Я 
mpson, Ез. ; R. C. Ran me, Esq ; R. Bond, Secre- | when they ay mixed with the straw ; nd a ilog] | 
Ary to the Committee ; Сосни. оо mlin of the ende sis (07 JMAcbíetos. 
sbippons is 6 fee 
EPUTATION.— nement, Mayor ; by 6 feet, but two cows are tied up in one stall. Рт l 
ухх D Wm 
Seppings Waiter Moyse, William Burkitt ; ide G. 
Td Town Clerk; win Durrant, Boroug 
тсн РЕР AE Howes, Esq., Medi 
; the Sheriff of Norw 
k; the Town Cler E. 
о Oota cil pro- 
eration of the үе, locality 
ci тигу for holding t the 
ear 
each position to which 
n called, it was decided in favour 
votes to 17. 
y with th 
mended by mm x fr ador ot an ton list = be recom- 
x 
eting on iie "qoas at the ensuing General 
м шк "moved that the Society hold |1 
rata m 005 in the district com- 
Lei g 
m, ind. га А nave 
, and ado 
"fixed to take place. 
I "ved not to hold a weekly 
inst. (Derby Day), adjourned to 
e 10th inst. 
а 
from nu we iei ge the iovis 
Jor аму Stock.—I regret m 
е value of shelter i ie 
the тене of 
cheese-making district 
Б тм ire me first to think of 
importance of ter from the hill and 
my present in- 
Lincoln, the pris 
it was seconded by Lord —— Pare been yard: t 
pe ede gom 
armers? CL ubs. the 
ср. oA Shelter at the 
igh Farming without Manure: Six Lectur 
grita [e at the Experimental Farm 
Vinc 12. By M. понт Ville 
Oliver, 3 f Tom Paternoster Row 
in | It is quite true that w have, in ту little Alis me six 
at Vince nes by the Professor of 
th Museum of Natural 
t! 
at 
W. 
anu 
The | the eei p! 
The pr inciple on Vieh M. Ville р appareni 
soil to begin with, and thereafter to appl. 
iliser, required 
med, he has 
ej 
ers bleak be 
е bleakest position, - 
neading th н 
t that which is pape by all good — 
kn ing the pastures to k 
eep пб онч 
chiefiy, by giae ы 
man; Eh 
all slick 
о Xn folds ard. 
qunm prej ern йал ems 
dairy jme n ae a ае £A gn 
e- | ж ге «tis чабр in coal, endi in sewage—o дген т. 
Ч halk, bones, so called nodules (a word which is 
cá > if it was either the trade or АНД и name а 
the 
in front t of tho pea 
e waste of common T in d spars, &c. 
"Ot e: rus ipt n chapter the following is the pub- 
rires a quadr: ye sith the buildings so red 
Lo the prevailing winds, and afford + 
Bull toa utere par 
manure 
Rar. proves that it 
nid, lime, potassa, апа 
z Базов prr ran vei n with regard to these 
the quantities s pplied by the о onltivation, A 
- re an 
wenn (€— rotation - 
n annual retu: 
th past traditions and 
excellence. —Analysis of 
contains the four 
, ins 
not amount to two-thirds 
tern side it is frequently а question with farmers 
the Да, the | exc 
А ог 
the eas 
how the; ps best '*get гіа” of the great bulk of straw th ас 
pee T E ad the value of C shelter EN RÀ 
froi disposed,to — Colza. — yate tains the 
1 fertility of the ced ne aired, whatever m: are e continuously 
grown, without rotati son of the quantitie: 
four fertilisin; mne 4e s а таш 
complete 
scc anc ig с5а with 
us which regulates. the new 
barriers that have hitherto 
red 
we may conclude er the only tangible reason 
against the cove 
straw produced wm be consumed on е, imited production.. 
