566 
————M 
than "C сап so long as the present management 
con 
No pd is more profita that of a town 
dairyman. 
losses they have sustained ? 
great certainty be curtailed ; T 1 am 
hese losses can with | 
not a aware of 
table than 
Were it not во, how won ld the tho: ousands | gene 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
seized w sickness, however slight, 
Ап imał 
tantly em D special infirmary sh 
y ani 
| should be ins 
gud icono 
of furnishing adequate eni for an aia di qm 
Än n dairy management, "- this sho uld be m 
паа in which the | 
e 
engage our а! Mein, пой ib i it 
the subject under various heads : 
First. 
osition and na of buildings. 
4 Боні and комур pibe of stock, 
Purchase 
next рег е: of ins ng, € hey det. again Li. 
t the da MY icon they e drafted. The period of 
eselling va uch w ith different animals, but as à 
the w 
the obtaini nin di of t 
the he edges e de К... ept 
Few 
and sale of stock, and method of 
ГА Collection, carriage, and sale of milk, 
g. Distribution of manure, pss = гуж 
ing the 
of y 
Co 
selve 
been here gov would. cost a 
ppens wi 
rveyor suffers the ocoupiers ғар. od 
bi 
would recove 
of mili. orn alone w n of the parish 
qmi уы, тешр, а a it pi should be. ka by their high я, н 8 and praat 
а. Total е: храни? in buildings, stock, &0, The ge gonuni c at least to 90 per cent. on the K to oceupy it by their ну 
^s ы тесей е, fü cA g and management. bero T cows, would realise over head from 10s. to rc. upon it by their buildings and n 
d. matt am uite: 1L. p and eyen bá, Фу d s : А ai the r \ н, th mainte| 
N AND NATURE OF Вот орта аге peo Сайн дый on (hou exception, and ab the 
3l. or leulated inevitable surveyor kn 
e cem rdi ру podere x] ч E loss on тін doc would stand thus :— бетон: regumque But 
a і Sale T l AM ә хи £675 ene neglected and ignored ad E. 
— ә ы large town surrounded by the houses of Fes pe oM ipea. pé Pk 16,000 m7 itr m p Mn x AME 
: parish ro: een my house 
E: Манаач м генй А n + Ёл ты бы, £5,325 |important village, For half the distance 
though the distance from town, if pau should not | It is not i dE са өз e on pe фен 10 per cent. of (pipe m phata ver. . Over the remainir 
be large, In fact, suburban districts sufficier exi qui ties s of all kinds, which would increase the loss on - Sl ғи “ йы ау, PH LA ihe best | 
open to admit of propor dairies being e ablis hed ther - I This allows а wid margin, as 16 pre- "o or three-fourt e^ the dista - к 
with a ойна. to a ute + supply of milk (ШО? with | mi animals taken ill would die and prove | by the surveyors for the last 20 ye " 4 
the aid of ly-construeted va koh КШ whereas undoubtedly the majority |, Arterial Drains.— Solomon says, ** АЙ the 
into the sea," e grievance is that 
en 
proper 
The building: should include ' gpacious, welly ventilated | 
r 
Th ust afford separate quarantine accom- 
on for seni ly bought stock; a second. yard for 
the first t transference from the ialotise shed ; and, 
lastly, standing в eran z cows. Proper 
siabling for horses and storehous 
d. FE жари 
The staple articles E foo d in in 
draff, ma {apalz I and Раа meal), Turnips, 
Grass, a 
Thé о bun or beai in the vicinity of London would not 
r 155. рег week for each cow, and, taking 
ial. 
pM addition to this, a large well-ventilated Miis 
with proper utensils, ample provision for washing and 
o Jargest E^. 1000 cows would cost 7501. per week, 
9,0007. per annum 
"To gms of 16 horses required far the establishment 
would amount to 7507. per annum, making the оры 
1 Ait H p t 1, 1 40 FENI 
F STOCK 
a town dairy must be y 
e present day 
in the valleys "y Drev in The MER 
anywhere rather than roll straight down to the oa 
J. A. Clarke, 
Calendar of 9те erations, 
heri am tubs, &c., complete Р не requirements, It is 
desirable to have space in the seve , or adjoin 
ing them, for the -— : nd moderate- 
er a very extensive, dairy i nae 8 
ouse and eisi 
All the erections m of a most economical 
description, and it is as rufi & it is unnecessa 
sums 
spend large in solid mason 
dier the э-же to Fhe dise 
e. MANAGEMENT, LABOUR, UND CARRIAGE, 
хр S Mee 
Any extens airy ed ewd 
pc id sped кийн with died in in healt М ап 
Iu y the ыле t M a 
Miei of dire ted be incurred, Labou should 
m calenlated g^ the rate qr one man or pad, 
егу six cows, at all pee for milking. In a 
| distret a large number of women can be secured a 
in round ши ае 
er all the expenditure in reinen 
тат 1000 cows and its appur- 
b. BREED AND G M 3 
The best cows for to airy p are cross-bred 
Short-horns sel | pure jab "Some g good Alderneys 
trifling weekly expenditure to pem the cows, and. E 
"wd 
of the 
к=) 
E 
E 
© 
me ha ay, 
foin crops, is: one 
June. The cost of pem, hay- making, al 
in rick, excludin M m labour of the farm: 
a | process may be put upon а 101 
for r whi ch the whole w 
cou rae, howev 
ке — the eost of — reduced. 
dn Edi nburg b, Glasgow, and other large 
to tha weather, and conse "d ent 
The more costly the worl o 
тое it it vul amount annually to somewhat under 
54004 - 
milked twice daily, and 
distriets in the north-west of France. 
со 
дн у ies which it i is our primary object to prevente | 
saru 
e milk in part po in the dairy, and i in part tak ken 
ih wo e of course is the res 
off at once. 
milk might easily be effected directly апа indirectly. 
d barrels, with a p that no 
di lation or adulteration could be practised. Then 
large sized, of e best milki ing уны, in fine con- 
dition, not lean Vj too fat, and о rdy cross-breed, 
Тьер pure rues Дес», апа ptas cows of choice 
specially useful for the abundant 
a rich-coloured Neg 
AND SALE р Метнор 
ES. 
and 
by which other eattle may be travelling. 16 is these 
precautionary measures at first which will enable any 
one to avert disease, and buy stock at the lowest price. 
АП js os Ира чим a and |? 
- with "— the period of ealving. 
is bring on parturiti 
aud when this does not happen, an SEMEN 
afforded to acclimatise the animal, and prevent that 
y enne! amongst wellfed good milkers, 
viz., 
"The newly-bought animals see e geo 2 into | 
lots, varying from two to eigh most, in 
ne sheds, aud kept there — i than 40 да 
this кено they should all be inoculated, эе 
to other special treatment for the prevention 
" pe e gallon, which is ediyi derabil 
n 
hese | per annum. From the g 
sid. Capital required ёі ca to be estimated as mo 
M hes p is taken róund to hou ses with a horse 
cons 
e either case it would, as in b eno be placed in 
orke! tent stop-cock, W: Mie in 
ume m pr Low. n br. 
ing of the 
I cows would yield ү au average 61,0007. worth 
calculating the milk at 1s. 
below the London 
reta 
The rid n readily be distributed 
in any erai: анек э would fetch 45047. 10s. 
Veteri Review. 
milk per annum. This 
T £6000 
20,000 
PAL for say quarter of year. 10,000 
Management aad labour for do. do. 1,850 
.. #37,850 
Ты dangal Оми m are pi pA — 
&39, 
5,825 
Management and Labour 5, 
Total.. m РА 49,725 
The Annual Returns are estimated thus :—— 
нес eere M кы 1,000 
апше .. 2 5 
£65,500 
providing ample margin Cg proli 
On this we have to remark A" 617. per annum for 
мен rrt cns of the cow 
t 
О цз ап enormous over 
aud у; espectable agents PP 
districts for ie ms of the milk. It may p t consumption 
unite the two during winter, and so 
For the р MM d "T transfer of milk, not only are | the need of hay, 
proper cans or barrels аиа, bnt well. — hay is year by у 
spring vans, ^a prevent uunecessary jolting and churn- | ever, laborious and 
mil е 
reaper, it has 
МАН — feros, and is € 
do its work than 
great Hita alty "ot 
placing 
merit; and where the 
appears 
80 also, however, is the cost of food. 
