588 
ДИК GARDENERY CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[TUNE 24, 1865, 
in any part to carry sheep. I therefore 
allt the T play et Er P 
could, 
m han W! 
к tax. Ain was the wine of t 
emere h ple Became better off na took 
country. 
even with а exe malt duty, 
fit t 
t. 
y + Жон, bs 
The fact that Barley [т | 
too dr 
end ER. clay о mixed with boulder stones, 
drains 1 not less than eet 3 inches to 3 feet 6 in ches 
I drained half a field in this w 
with stones. ау, and the 
no reason fi ng 
crop of this 
peo 
more of it, and that was t 
that of any o ther crop. But 
t woald 
rise still further, and be still more а и but 
for this heavy duty. 
rne did not e ps tem advantage—any 
to protective dut 
mal taxatio: 
injustice = Scotlan 
а had n 
t been бенц by any Seote hman 
asked simply to 
-grower, the 
1 wa not think a greater depth is required. I ам 
е ed а greater depth and greater width apart, an 
ve been obliged to redrain t 
кА why I have been so m idi Бе b 
for r using pipes in preference to s ad 
e | bel — zt терети and able to а 
ey 6 
f you are obliged to re uas rai n 
urland?" No 
iti is quite true that 
great Leni of land, n 
rus t because I Fieri. tha ER of a 
down an in 
Compa ү» was а you ng man 
out med experienc ce, ind I foolishly took 
the res Ag been a pers failure. 
that of beer 
ni 
money, and take him 
stead ily i increasing. 
malt used in А A brewing 
2,000 quarters 150,000 | no 
that from tus canses, irat, the 
z 
z 
HE 
$ 
$ 
is 
must for ' these reasons уеп uro to a 
He was 
n 1854 
info casing, | 
on the drains being from 
e the land wa 
t тец. than ave 
g the distance to 18 feet, and 
nd th 
aud. Че, їз Ше 
е Which may ос 
the slight p eost ofa pipe КЕ IR 
th- 
ce, | to sa; 
and in |$ 
s pip pe 
inch chea 
uch, p» 
advisable a use less than a 2.in. 
that ct is : 
t is likel 
pipe; I dare say а зауза bore would be lar; 
for caen but it ee be judicio 
Well then, {т 
m 58s. to 635. 8, {== er 
t halfp 
mediat 
rained, Now if this 
had ben properly р at no 4 4F1Q faot 
apart 
ains re equire to PM ihe rv. uu" 
nd ther 
As it was I had no pos ut „was obliged to go 
hich of 
n dra 
oe r than the EE 80 that "e, water should 
his 
Te 8 
8 ГА чеп 
ту ауысуы 
d make one Ai dun of great 
In laying out the drains for a field it is 
Ri the mouth of ts pipe de tie lateral drain wil 
into it, both then to be well set with clay and 
from aboy 
fast and quite i impervious | to water 
customary to be. three or four or 
is io Now I think this is wrong, and I w 
men nd jo io begin by running the first rin 
5 
should. | open but ered drain, for if ues 
it ОША r nothing more iin" a а ditch. It this | be not 
d | perch o eight ards, I estimate 
e land would be i ao bes ete, and that 
Mich 1 h doing at all is wor h doing well and 
when he should again 
heavy tax on an Dh of 
the country —which in 
public-house, and w. 
ich im 
лы: system of farming, cou 
wth—! 
| England drove the E. "А, 
of. A | ы 
due! indie D 
to 
mpeded the best and most 
ld 
per d with xn to 9d, 
pipes. That is a consideration when we " M e ae 
quantity of ned to dra 
The cost of агаарт ds the next e 
moss, Tel p 
know i 
wort 
RC is yoke Le the ditches should 
йу, for if the ga not t 
will penet. ra e distance info the adjoining land, 
| by | the force Р capillary attraction, and thus s врої il it, 
I Н pe E it Де coda pass over this Ay p 
subject in e I must admit frankly 
the most careful consideration of the House. 
DR d ON LOW- Pig ad LANDS. 
At the recent 
тотар e 
i iium 
men, th 
wyn, of 
ваш “ра 
one of the et practical farmers in athe county, 
2-4, with the following pape 
I BELIEVE it is an acknowledged fact 
t by "an practical 
eld. I cannot too strongly urge 
soil surrounding th 
It will repay you hand- 
e f 
this point on your attention. 
tten 
into 
They more readily choke pipe КҮТ ЫЗ 
stone aini because the duct maller. Now. 
believe I e disc ча ап ы ын and effec ial 
all of theland. We shonid 
АП and cut our drain 
rains down that 
һе m between the drains, Tha! t is 
then fnd out the greatest | 
line. 
ome of my friends hav 
ный, at me, but t that. ied not matter, for I 3 
still a moot 
for a time 
convinced that the remedy is efficacious. 
ee а fi r El e 
16 least. We co 
EE 
mo 
m сє+ю р 
+ 
comm e law 
the mi ча all pig independent of 
soil 5 s those lands. m MK 
country e "n imr 
who 
valy is 
"experienced | 
Bu 
and a drain is Anywhere near 
them, "the deg are almost sure to penetrate it, I dis- 
covered my remedy by vti and I. now either 
paint, the Pipes vi Sdi over them with 
petent: 
indi ; and “these me men 
rules as if this 
bab 
drain „does not ot compen 
de own : 
only be rendir applied on certain 
It i t these men 
мчит Я 
deep, and from e eil feet to 
and to 
HH 
n 
Hj 
E: 
ЕЕ 
а 
T 
А-А е draining 
te 
4 inch and Шо paint id TT I have 
opened drains | Meet with tar, and h e fou 
appro: m the tar, bu! 
have g if they had 
upon 
the most favoured Eng! lish ec counties They say, for 
e ance, that the drains should no 
t be less 
fapte € 
than four 
ether 
ару Е 
should be remembered in all 
arok foundation, а е зу hav. 
failures, „But then n, 
be ert odit drained i 
opt such a rule they will 
not certify, and the Commissioners decline to advance 
money, 
w of cl 
ng here us arbitrarily how to drain our 
We should С in mind — 
te for dist 
the . de had of the 
ig 
dni Mr. Wileon, a neigh f mine, 
iais 3 feet - under any circumstances, 
I TAS UA feet, | 
yself; I advocate 3 fee 6 аз ће mini- | m 
cut two n the co 
I deeper m 
um depth, 
ч; the mataro o th 
that land is 
d 
[=] 
& 
"ui 
2 
E 
x. 
ble, we cma ourdrains close 
places where there is less rain. 
our Іапа еге +оо dry. We 
sometimes 
cien Ehe rna porous | 
country, w. 
ey ne 
e ed ох make 
frequently ier ES hear 
and by 
has been 
here dme rainfall is 
dem ed i 
| covered over with 
е ао, T 
a day; 
id А them, Bezinning at | 
This таў "tbi Es followed 
dm Why, I s 
бз я 
е at re О 
they were half finished. "That is is one reason E ede 
have not answered in OK ко For myself I advo- 
cate pipes bo fes e onomy. Stones 
e O per s than pip 
efall ; "leid, eoo at the 
appe i det d of the iri, n iot the lower, а: nd then be well 
rom 5 to 6 in eser clay. Mee 
it shoul carted th 
r be 
ve arain fall to the 
is 
| could the water, 
ere, 
ed, enter the pipes it 
it kad been 
the, ey were "Covered. ayer na X ? Any man who has 
year—one of the 
40% inches. hen Lond 
verdes of 
i bis." Rarifeuiarly 
h prices, we cannot 
refal that 
to петь МА, fà 
the water alwa; зв into the р 
bottom, The e water zs 1 А forced EA е а a 
eri air and soil, and findin 
pipe a opm it frin its wi 
beet: I cover 
way into it fro 
yy drains with clays, and tread it 
down, so that no sud т can penetrate them from above. | 
rule that the first drain should would 
roots | drain at ene end of th 
with fire. There is pem [Adr wa 
and н nes d alfa 
a 
norance in laying, tbe Pa in the 
bour ned a ihe, 
day after | lim 
"i 
done, than many s em 
are 100 x on o С yards in an acre, as tl 
he ns are 18 feet, apart, the cuti 
erch, E ашо 
AF or pi 
making a total of 8/. бз. 8d. 
To this may be added at least 2/. 
drained with аарга за vey great Drop I di 
come here to-d advoc 
ч 
e 
s 
Br 
Ф 
[77 
а 
© 
AH 
"t 
2 
Е 
[2 ) 
о 
һә 
ех 
о 
о 
"E 
"c 
2B E 
i. 3 E o. 
3 
B Prii pgs s^5855EH 
missioners would n А ; 
100 feet apar 5. believ ving that pea ig go porous 
drain it thoroughly 1 m ing more is required thans 
[3 hross of oxide of p» a 
the pe veg аш 
| het узеринде! to кам) with than roots of trees~ 
ady a 
The next po OS. sr С 
Men. Jn the drai 
It 
théory Че to po^: up the lan 
eit, a w it with Grass se 
isi t fro 
nent pastu t 
pani ran runnin it, 1 
ccount be ploughed. Fir inen i 
anure red, ther e will bea good. puru 
years 
treatment it = and what 
it will take seven т" т тт wore, Ю 
меу two or v M 
itas — 
8a; y i vin Pate icy or :20 years, ani 
mix hat, I feel sure it - take a great 
ears th n is co m 
guano, which forces 
in the 
luxuriantly, and in a fua inei © fact, 
