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THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 589 
Так sommer iit bo a dry one, fhe greater part | inawat oli Тї са be йш, Ti another I think it will | smaller ones, Two whose farms join may join in the 
sammer, if it 
ip nd. There 
A be smothered rs о 
(the Rashes ов to breaking up ап ol 
Spi is the pe or f ploughing, harrow- 
inising— tha о to make a thorough 
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hut ni find d te application 
with the compost of Am 
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3 earth most viduae 
стб. to ever, 4 5 o! 
r the first yea т but to, 
the Rushes, wherever a an whene 
and st 
т. Gwyn makes it 81. I cannot exactly tell "Не ssion of а set, or hire one of the other, according 
drains, perhaps nt. 
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mber, January, and February are so 
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reservo; With 
water, as it is called, I wed ld say to es those shor ys 
2 Never think, ord raining land чак беге! iss a m E ed 4 there is another point of vast] importance 
о water, unless "i are prepared to drain it afresh every | —that of i 
віх or seven n years ” It is impossible to keep out the air from October Smashing up all the land in September and 
pipes ted by Mr, Gwyn. The water will not run 
the T] lumps 
TM without t the he pressure of She air, and besides, tho so sil becomes the better for the land that is {о lay through the 
the mpany o о 
lying land. in pe. type i petoro we ЖЕП get ro жоо can find tackle and e B нч ас in September and 
u 
har pinapa p! sg ped ita There are some soils, | Üctober—abou 4 ays in а year—and make it рау? 
for instance peat, six or sev vm feet deep, which, if| By way of md Mr, -Clarke may ре rhaps be in- 
ent up, оңа x рена for m ny уона... Au er m clined to ask—How dividuals be expected to buy 
сер hen the land, suc! хей е реа! ve referri 
is too. "soft for plo ughing, it should be left for two or three касы, нс E wor опей well for or only so tl уа А, 
I р т aste and then it should be ploughed, if the | Per! ole у ey can, for they 
nd well pulverised, ani some 4а ЕЖ Тһе fing - employment x tbeir engines, in Y threshing, 
‚ап! 
Pay sh should үт кол 2 stand and to shed its own nd | gri ; &c., during бе? лшн ег mo nths oi es ir am 
and 
hould have excellent pastur qus sud RR they table 
Mr. W. ve h the important ; 1 port 
чынап озне ie ode n оа? fmm | the extra outlay for ба де up ap voe ng tackle i is Y 
"Me. J. Н. THowAs observed that there is hardly а farm in | a mere inis wwe if "v ale of horses js taken 
this county, say of 200 acres, eus there is der ad into account, and i ught to be, We have plenty 
f 
ot: М М n : 
ing, where sheep get the fob or eat some noxious Grass, Не | ОЁ evidence to ring. to "Boar upon this point, for there 
Dons it 8 amply repay the tenant to drain these plots | аге hundreds of “ medium-sized holdings” in this 
self. It would cost him only a few pounds, and the country being worked well by farmers who possess 
pn chased. 
т. и —€ in € ыч s АТ тош ^ estion—That - Now, let 
і ho is doi ni would say, in reply, 
the landlord, if you can get him t, but if he will not, | system that м; Clarke talks about. It has been tried 
n СОЖ had better do it himself. than ers Leo Bu кь found wanting. The Gloucester and Durham 
the tenant drains to any extent, ve a lease ; dee 
ought not to do it without a lease of 21 years, even if he held Companies, for. instance—they are things of the уы 
tus contrast this with the hiring or contract 
own case, giving as I do a large g crop, | the land under his own brother. In the case mentioned by | Рг ivate i iudi viduals hav ave tried dt ow ith locomotis 
no а ат т. аттеп, was iled wi gravel, making à engines 
I have no quantity of yard I Mr. W: the tar boiled with 1, maki kind of 
therefore їп а manner compelled adopt. the practice ontras pn Pir erkei the atmosphere it it V os) It is true we have the Wakefield Compa ny, here 
1 recommend, I have, however, often, оп a small sca s | vnd 3 to make а асо end hard surface, and would | is their regular wor Where then regularly 
fa , and [wi result I have | therefore expand and contract with the wesibtr, : "ind | cultivated farms? They have dono a little experimental 
mentioned, In this way the land is not only improved | in pth io od Tomt ве soil ben d x аге job work, а bit here and a bit there, and that is all. 
1 H H OW ih Wi meal ] L 
TODA Eder perg tu e ELDER ша а с чырыы р 
Peer it will I believes peus unc 
-— us » ghly fertilising time. Ido not рои и о ys them блы а 2 uu ng Toe apane t, cul ti 
quiity is given ít, In these n is so cheap, | ts poisonous nature it preven Sar арр оао ng it. | vation must. He mig Med аз n ell us that the *con- 
and meat, wool, and all dairy produce fetch such high jr iir enden pied " 00-7 е ет са Tesperiments tract раклы is the “ only c Ow- Tips у whichtke 
prices, it members of this Club, and as | quantity of water in a given time than stone cue Tho duct | British farmer can stock lis farm rm wit and sheep. 
fi convert as quiekly possible r3 so much eee коо. їп un. ed i. bison We all know the man's positio: e vs S eid P 
every patch of our land that is fit for it into pasture of | сета perhaps. URS e Ae Neat lir Mies i about to quit his farm with an empty pocke 
the highest qualit, у it should be Чоле in the оа opiat ei dow ab (Sem É vg peine rT | much for the x contract system K in farming. The day 
" ckest possi omitted to speak of in my opening address, t! is, the sowin 
чес 
quality. І sayi 
ble m m Ra is the reason why I sug- 
to-day 
Dien 
nsued upon uc Gwyn's 
ox—There is one point which it is ve ortant 
to discuss, that is, whether de d 
' га does not compensate тг 
distance, Por myself | that Н Еу it Will, Iam 
d 
I must say 
to define what de; pih will 
а failure, I havi 
plated breaking i it p repr 
tI н лы Эш 80 now, 
ve cai on to those 
этү. Sem about 50 loads o ius er-acre, and p 
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advanced for planting Potatos. wo allowed к” е to 
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As to STAIND: 
печа a gi and Mr. Jones, respecting ЧӨ | Mr. BUBSEX MiLBANK said— It is clearly to the 
dps er d produce 
ut | down to itin the € as the sur was so much more 
hat g 
MS HE MER ас Sumeliatey ater | again, by stocking their own farms not only with 
op-dressing with lime or compost, » 
ten pou 2 Grass seed per acro аз а renovating mixture. А cattle but with "wt the bot tom, ac Й or т eminet 
grea! Гены nge takes pod in the vegetation by removi np me system is rotten . 
sur iis water, and we should aid nature by supplying these up а system which ркы 
= Thereis another little matter ас е: my memory. A ES to thi d world that the farmers T England are во роот 
donc teen Rr farms the better 
intended burning it, for Potatos, but it came to rain, and con- | that they cannot stock their own farms Я 
tinued for some pets so that at last the season vu t too far | William Smith, Woolston, Bletchley Station, June 12. 
е 
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face had been 4 
there апу seeds whatever sown in it; still there was a capital Farmers? Clubs. 
swathe of hay, containing Dutch Clover, Cow-Grass, &c. AINDROP: On the Advantages of High Farming. 
n t. Hy s advan of д се доц ble 
land during very wet weather. At first I had them driven | the yield of his crops on on the same acreage as he did in 
— days n : practi 
d often » 
ЖУ dnd ae & а grece) Ше пш. Ж, чаре Fk. The| of his farm, whilst - pays only the same rent, same 
n. tit 18 
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vue M есе and for utility in his homestead ; but these are in 
Locomotives on Public Roads.—[ Mr. Smith, of Wool- | themselves no smali advantages either to the occupier 
е | ston, thus writes А bu to a letter АЕ. M A. Clarke | of the land or the country at large, Не thus not only 
on the shes, v d appeared in the Times:—] | circulates more 
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I shall not trouble fo mysel to go in со , 
a publi c roads for | The principal results of high pene =. э жее 
that he has made ricos 
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be purely mechanical and 
that drains from 3} feet to 
yard: v 
s apart, would be found 
of land. 
od 
of converting land. 3 March are the bost months for Applying s steam power to the | roots, вау Mangels ор Swedes, I am sure — resul 
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for no seed was sown, T 
He did not quite 
days 
h stones жаа pipes. 
р — m 
tod pus о fom 
he udine · ot this 
he applica: 
ые 50у tion of lime and 
years, which has a 
Yee f for us all really 
in draini: 
for us to 
Ihave drai 
ng? No 
it is as dry às any 
to follow an average 
ned 40 acres in 
the sake of making the introduction of steam power to | of e rops, both Cereal Grass, and той 
ы stram of e ой еа most costly possible, but MA а байо of soil; more shelter ipd Ж е ; 
Jo 2.5 at you will ИУ me to quote and question the atisfactory ba E uina Фич eet; and a happier and more 
following words from Mr. Clarke's letter :— pe боой class, e the {ейт of e successfully 
"Tr hi fus tract system is the only means carried out and applied the same sound comm. mercial 
of iter ta Hie срез small and medium-sized 5 з 
— ressed a I think it pin necessary for every farmer to keep 
tne fa of England. It q 
е КҮМ our le e э z agricult ral papers, às wellas|accounts, lam quite sure d larger profits he must 
circulated in various other ways; from it I quote thus: cultivate highly both his pas "i roots, І think 
** Before shoning t the best Mud application, Т may state pastures are generally мид, neglected, not suffi- 
т а Mene: "8 $-—* that September, October, and | ciently drained, and most inefficiently limed. 1. Asto 
to d 
d 315 acres as the quantity of land that can be culti- | огу loads r жар arde anure per acre in autumn, 
mis sood vated once over with a set of СС within those months and add in the spring, ав а refresher, 10 loads per acre 
soil 
t same in the rows, vith an addition T 2 dg of 
у: 
f his р Two or tbree small | bones or superphosphate as o ta essing. u my 
ries nay havo PPS НЕР Ы or hire'one of another | st ооз! дк variable pai a 'and I can m it pays в, 
according to arrangement, for P September rand € ех M, ма who saw my T urnip crop this emi bad e r 
Ven ori os Mns aisi out as to gera enormous yield I obta S E^ m 
had since that period, I which I had m sured as a fair ва rasie i o1 ers, 
у аана бы гам only the large р-н уды JÀ yielded me 28 cum I think I had some of the finest 
i polis apparatus of their own, but so must Е е апа most bulky Swedes I ever saw. I to tend 
jit 
