610 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
present farms fail them, em, the forest is open to the 
m, and 
rd: gi ea well tho ре” к; its subjugation. 
e lands improved by this 
alwa; bé 
arts "for 4 them. 
rall 
mperfect course of farm 
has very seldom 
of richne 
class of perso: 
p за Are well worth the money 
The soil throughout C 
so por as to po but little permanently injured 
ns can 
vig Ai of type, form, and size which makes a flock, 
pong unsightly, but unfit for DM 
Ts uently tending to the very con- 
no! 
purposes, and co 
it is desired to further and to 
trary of that which 
it Pun NN 
a depth 
y 
with his the pieni cfi should 
improved machinery and mode ps cultivation there i is 
It may bo laid down as a rule, tliat every ewe lamb 
for feeding or 
that vA 5 cem be fitted to be the mother 
generations: we may be content that in such a matter 
prove the rule. Take one of the 
very be st instances i in — < this practice, in one оЁ | ѕ 
ose тА " B» e has so 
а min 
c 
с m in 
the appar arm at "the 
of y Ded land, Ld far gfeater p 
The buildings on such properties are 
y these agencies in Britain. 
ыр, pend, by judicious 
s such Tiat 
o 
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Непсе а 
r been allowed а clai reco, a separate 
M in de paze li li А of the Royal бачан) емее 
—the Down. In skilful hands „ such as those to 
whom dé prizes are awarded, a ery fine аай has 
been n pr rodue ed, a nd perp etu ated through many pena 
e virgin freshness 
productiveness 
it will not be denied that the ' peculiar features of the 
o 
where scarce any sheep 
ight ү 5 housed du 
cial crops. res 
a eite = "iis head to the o fatma e 
а almost а loss of ie? Tarip ed 
aluable UA must be kept a Sacrif 
rather than be broken up; p vid partei 
with or Кн their flocks in the autumn 
wie that this has been d The di =ч 
have le it 
he 
generally poor ; 
a 
Cotteswold, are too apt to show themselves, so mu uch 2 
them a store of future wealth in neglected manure, 
which b 
eat діс de is experienced in keeping 
go а long way towards renovating the 
và 
farm steading. 
дно they are looked on 
Th 
| ns cross-bred sh е is not said in 
these | stv 
effects within | bounds, and it is said on good autho ority 
itted to 
һе win Mer in standing folds, : 
ome, have vem their condition at со 
E. 
moderate ic. ha 
d 
and n 
* These older farms are situate well-improved | disparagement, of "his far ete ich i erally allowed | said le ephe ans ie express a ee teh P" 2 
section; p йч E where (ire EA эры with | to be often a profitable and yti ore ^ méfil class of|season vibe ты as good as the prese 
. mills, m actor; markets, deb schools, and Dor but is spoken of E. аз ук ез to prove the he decision of this very aer question is after 
1 all the тава of civilisation close a t hand. , Fine | position n that cross- -breedin ll he hands of the farmers of England—they will 
: hy naturally and justly follow the guidance of their 
outlay. An examination of the rs and statistical Tarn from the decals eus names are {о рә De a in the course in whi y сап anticipata 
information contained in this publicam > vil "iow found in the prize list of the Royal and othe atest amount of profit, Landlords, if they be 
all inquirers the rates at Mov A "n can | Agricultural ран; and from their prize animals ani навое should do allto foster and encourage, by 
be obtained. Prices eere t parts rta of the | splend ooks, go into the district which з their example and other means, the extension of sheep 
Province, but it is not too much to say that с9а between the Cottesvld Hills on the one side and t Белан , Which, under the present aspect and prospects 
chalk range on other, where the cross Ma British agriculture, assum Л of à 
freehold of a ` good need] d can be p ры these two breeds p s most favour. The first cross, as pom duty, as 16 must be, as i as been, a chif 
in Canada. Noris it needful to have all но о Ee in |а rule, is confessedly the best. The question now | ingredient of agricultural мз "л "0, 0, 
hand for such а hase. You t from | arises— is done with the ewe lambs which ou; 
five to 10 years' time for ying a a larg e the | to furnish mothers for future flocks?—as a rule 
money. The universal custom of rapae is to sell | lambs a s they fall, and very generally are OBJECTS OF FARWMING.—No. III. 
farms with a portion of € (ve money jen down, while | bought by those who fat them all, Asan instance, a d then, our usual crop of Wheati is Aen 
he balance is taken in yearly instalments, the unpaid | farmer of muc experience sold 100 wether tegs at a are we 
amount being on interest at 6 per pes | market away from home, where they we | corn and to rely entirely ө n pe 
“Оп the arrival ofan emigrant farmer with capital in | the best sample of such stock (that i "i the. first cross duction. of meat for our profits? Theoretically, ys; 
Canada, 261 bas three courses open to him. | between the Cotteswold and Down) Wies i 
“Тһе most advisable, is to purchase im- -— Contrary to his custom he Ке xe the ewes, and | the nearer our fa arming can approxim mate to gardening 
proved КОРЕШ; | wa: mpted to breed from them; [О hi is rams the better, But i in practice we find several Бышы 
“ The second is to purchase wild land, and i p were p selected the produce was of a arden produce is consum 
it himself. chara. ег, and wisely | he returned to о his former practice, the e and the necessary manure brought back from 
“ The third is to rent a cleared farm. crossing Iampshire ; farm produce m ih e Mer 
* We shall proceed INE: ыа оп each of t h the Cott t might he. said breeding farm, and w e find that overcro 
courses, tl thou; gh the ey a ssed and pida] | from the draft ewe is in itse M gain deleterious ы ‘animals than to ны 1 phe pes 
pretty Ar “з es. The emigrant| be, but what is contended for that even the best morta! ality a ong t them whic hw e hav e of а= 
farme. -€ under no hesitation when, his cross breeding leads indiserimina 
19 
te 
of the ewe, which in locks ай those = Sussex, 
Wilts, M. — Leicester, &е., 
case, alf-bred sheep p "now" is А 
| reqnest, res "the larg e price o 
not the 
grea 
f wool and the fatting 
ina great measure to this cause. 
зым and steam boats, but all e je "e 1) 
ееп unduly crowded from the n 
increasing our stoc 7 of fat 
RIS 
„Б 
“Б. 
4 
Fs 
Ф 
tF 
ре 
= 
4 
ius 
т “Оз н ү КЫ. 
if he can get his s price—he may по 
E pee. on Tx e i sell | 
‚ sell to-day, or 
Breed 
from the best aie cross s уса 18е isa recorded 
saying of Mr. Frost, bailiff to H.M. 
onsequently, ualess ou 
ear 
sheds are roomy and {thoroughly venti seedsol , 
that you will pay all or a large amount of cash, and їп 
the course of а week or two h e will be 
А3, 
а time w e first great movement in the 
improvement of Lt stock уч to nave „had its 
and the sayin 
in serious 
loss. Trrespect: ive there Pi p fresh 
чаш еш аш the кашу теве o" required, 
f feedin t be carried 
sell his farm, or almos 
The 
as sheep atio, 
а тҮ: а 
of it, and the owner of NOME. 
question even if 
0 ote at any greater 
these show that the ri 
any part of the world. 
HOW TO MIDREAIR OUR E STOCK. 
k 
masters of Ment Shee 
themselves ured n 
who are зет 
е 
names ph 
away, sui 
lamented J 
never be forgotten. 
the skill, and the pérse 
p cns as it is 
to its i 
з, bas been the secret 
mado the sheep stoc 
аз а System 
flattered by th 
es 11." 
n industrious agricul- | 
schen À teem to be =з сараі in rief ram as in 
coc t produc- 
districts) ts that 
E EE slow | 
is 79 the same as г ot "the locality taken as 
, The ere are yd instances of gentle- f 
he Sussex Dow 
ngth, 
r len This 
eader is well 
fock, some with tho "Воріт, producing ч first | 
Е v га 
is with a 
or | e vem of pro- 
atting off early lambs, the 
; or if the c cross- st bred ‹ ewe is | 
the buil 
of previous кече 
carbon and ni БЕШ, € and light, 
Providence в rs down upon him m, rh dal 
ammonia, taking its most và 
its present price of 6d. the lb., is wor othe an 
mothe: er us sually go (тии pm the 
and contains the. ашош ‹ of iis substance 
a 
an lat | 
ham, and he jadas will 
It is е а ези that th 
p a 
к improved a and 1 Њега 
on these various phases 
ce to a point not often 
h greater pos 
system 
жм. "he ohject of M" 
| н n» to give minen 
ticed; and this e 
Hence a Eois of Whe at per acre, 
be removed from the farm annually Wi een 
may tak degree deteriorating the on TI 
The original rotation. of ju: ‘field 
tock, and ls rnishes 
nereased production. 
extension of the practice of ES may be 
Жек nel as en d natural 
{ every зей Н 
о тиу кот 
his was t| 
of about 2 quarters was taken 
introiit 
or Norfolk syster 
the land during the alternate ya 
ыз оп 
r$ 
, being kept 
zd т 
s diff 
is by ернеу 0 TI 
increase, 
"e de denied that judicious crossing, 
of cpi recent 
what it is, 
rts 
imeto Rim bins $^ Wilts, Hants, and Be 
e 
very little i in red and 
rks; there|i 
why the farming of the former er might | 4 
hof as Sta khen s stock, fo тебе е — of the › other, 
Nay, to a certain extent t a movemen 
"Лек т” Ter 
генов which ought to ede every poca rn 
e stronger soils under the plough, it 
Би. iu the details «s management than 
eral princi z that 
on Y 
breeding can be extended, 
1 
t being n now MAT d elearly 25 
on Nei soils the addition of 5 1b. A 
* It would be a curious investigation 
the buildings, ro roads, fences, Кра 
iable to 
taral 
v ro ton Я 
ас а усаг 
засек d ob only 10 у 
пау асте, 
З зуе er cent, on the remainiug 
