2 
i 
тешет 5, 1965.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 731 
roy а whole floc ock, and this applies as much to cattle affected in th n |f e | 
do pot wish th cm died: г А ien few if "the 2 сә m dy | olds as it does to those in the metropolitan cow-sheds, Grm vim any given portion of la md. The le ey which had 
walady c А resorted to. John Gamgee, New Veterinary College, атр aks of а very severe kind have occurred in the Essex | СС! broken u up for that astounding с rop of Wheat 
ooehiering ів — where cattle have been grazing on pastures adjoining Satna ded no doubt іц umus and other elements of 
Esinburgh. e lands of extensive cattle dealers. Jn f rhi i 
Егэзї pan, been most carefully studied, is red. is reason to bere. that TU ста — кау, чн | nly found - old past 
Tue у unde: has been made the subject of more | operated in inducing the disorder. One of the earliest, if |... i l loam; and such soil would have 
{тоо ks, еєзлув, repo! d ofücialinquiries than any | not the first cf the outbreaks which have arred in | yielded abundantly many successive crops о als in 
peel ero aff pg the lower апіша! othing is therefore | the met: lis oceu: i mbeth. А соті r- | favourable seas e period in question there 
Ta to conjecture. positively that for tbe European | chased no less t іх wesks baok бно foreign heifers| no skill, noth э. омы) 
as e westward of Rasat, the malady is never | in the Metropolitan Cattle Market. They were taken id > ing of experienced judgment, no eon- 
соз except аз ап import rted plague, capable of being con- | home and placed with 14 others; and both not only took "e e" =н ions s of prospe ective к=з уч ent, pr to varieties 
kar alone d exclusive y by contagion. To have learusd disease, and nearly died, but communicated the malady in so | OT pping urnip 
Tin is not a trifle. The Lacie eoe of those who are always —— a form that the whole 14 had speedily to be кт беши? һ pat indry seems, however, to have been lated 
disposed to indulge in abstract reasoning on final causes must | A third case, which I may be pr т Met м m й Айлы ме for tl я yas — ч 
pot torment our st ckowners and rinarians. It may not | how rid diseases may be kept г аео pe và lor, gives №; e sels. 
siways be obvious how he disease has been caught, but it is | feeder in Surrey purchased Lo: Get мае gd e is Mon l'elverton for so his zin = with Таг s. This must 
З язуз certain that contagion has been at work. The Prussians, Иш July. etok them home and placed tbem in quarantine. | have ач а p solitary «udin of such 
ani others keep the disease very much in check on | Both Ps ed and died, but the standing stock of 30 animals —Á tha eri iod, y "t land, fi know th 
ег fron! to the east, Their vigilance is sometimes | | still rematns in БЕ health. So far, p asm s venei Tur b. per reiand, for we know that 
insuficient, as convalescent cattle or animals that have passed | goes in relation to the present outbreak. there сап be по doub zn not a field crop in Northumberland p 
Соода ihe disease ca early in life are not subject to it, but сап | as to the propag: rm E the cattle plague through cattle pe. | b- at of | КОА, until forty years a enr rwards, 
сату the poison from diseased animals they have approached, | chased at the Metropolitan Cattle Market. From the eie ж looki M E n ous premium sheets ofthe la м 
and Sd rommunicate it to any susceptible stock with which they | committed by the disorder for months past in the A rian | Farm #8 z p m 8 e late 
Mterwards co come in contact. Years ago I said thatthe system ог dominions, and es, eciall the Tyrol, not me on | m ocie n 1819 I perceive that instead 9t 
асо, and most people must now bedisposed (0 | Bavaria, Switzerland, an ius countries, it Ты clear that or breaking ^ Grass lands е 
my opinions. Нож few of the people who have | certain parts of the Continent with which we have tradet have | large. Bie without regard to the d ue proporti rtioi 
ў 
nions. fe ih ple 
tock at Islington during tbe past month could tell | not be ү e fi di E 
purchased stoc Pus amongst piii in m market | cati ard ея etin in m^ capt ntes wd e d v Ара aped | . 
s rango indeed if the herd di ri тараа Lere i denter | to the qualities of the res pective sor ts, t t Society 
st s bav e ot lot Ы às | (ia Barrela ie yz for the boat Wheat "bey less than 
e distant lands whence Ф pn must have started. Itis, how- | he Irish acre (litt! ttle more than a third of 
- S ever, quite possible that cattle шеу have piv ышка à Mr. Yelverton's proportion of Еф in 1741) and во of 
эв in the case of tbe Cotton famine. It must affect the nation {о Rottordam. and have been shipped without coming in proportional produo ce 5i re edad (Barley 20 
throughout its length and breadth. Tt is too late now to contact with the cattle of Holand, concerning tho health of barrels of 16 st., and О; rels of 14 st.) and 
avert such a Dam атдее 
unol not blame the ivspectors e, and | 
perd of the Albert Veterinary College, 48, Pall Ma all, S. W. | of the best seeds in p ed mda іх distinguishing 
Association for the Prevention of Cattle Diseases is to meet ———————— those of Irish rowth and those sown broad 
daily at 48, Pall Mall. One of its members, a bighly intelli- | pag, ntific side of the cattle disease is being fully, and I | those wn i g broadcast from 
gent eowkceper, stated to-lay that in one month the London | | doubt ve ably treated by your correspondents, Professor ded ac 
буе i -| Gam ee and perti but thero із another side to which i educ 
ent, s Lon wi tors an 
mua d tho metropolis. It said the disease has already | &ction should be: ^n ken. Whatever the result of this lament- vis f кмге ML it desirable to stimulate the 
reached the neighbourhood of "Dublin. J. Gamgee, ASHE cipal of able visitation may be, it is pr mA yu bigh Р 
a Fare College. 48, Poll Mall, S. W. 4 y "d CAM. the price of nisat ta present. is, it will be grea atly en haneed in | farmers and graziers generally to break up the extensive 
the to the fic SERT | ey 
That the disease has been imported from foreign countries | Of cattle | and e. In spite of enormous im рон rtations, the | extensively ; whereas, from the altered circumstances 
no doubt whatever exists, but i has also been generated by | {мез prosperity we have шо ано це last dg Fin | of the country, the prese К desire is to lessen the аг 
the t Eea = 
ly tco full of the sx belations arising from their | this the dent of feeding studs Jast year, - oniy E tnis | bh : aeris lan p Us and to deseen the рнк, v 
etions of numberles; | 
otheranimals that have preceded them in transit. In ourown | 9"pplies—a dearth which necessitated the slaughter of im- | favourable to thei multiplieation d support. Seon 
made p | A ped of cattle, to save MADE T en —and the | that tho fertility of some of the pasture lands in 
rin h without the act a calf o to 
ЕТО fake Into consideration the extreme beat of E53 [^^ killed for food this year. If, then, we go on slaying | Was at the et eriod refe бы to, as totas 
that bis prevailed, an и | for consumption and sufferin ng the exigencies of this disease T st produced more than twice as much per acre 
cowsheds in many Ene The ground beneath their feet | the same time, we are deii the candle (M T the fair amount of phi 
e : : ‚ | mooted, if not practised, in some parts of the ttd "rl ested c appears by the premium sheets c 
Eara ош in the impacted | mass, and elicited other andl" мері шеп.” Stop е consumption of mea* for : e so | iu Жүн Society of Ireland. of that ee кешш 
uen 
Ы 
: 4 xl cropping, with good Grass seeds, or eve with a 
: Spiel to be tte. ^5 gs г die animals are destroyed | 18 cheap. Make shift i a б month, while the weather is warm , | of Grass seed, was not usual in Irela nd in the middle с а 
iet. ng с t seven st century, from the evidence afforded by th 
be plate t generally ap ppears to be owing more to the effects | рош у= of rice ата! witha pound of маче ті for the price | entry 6 for sowing the greatest Lyna h Е land wit 
Мое. Бала food d be desired, es, inis ъд or опор | Common hay seed, 107." "Ther , encourage 
folks? i ng qu inti ity of lan 
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ei r ieg 
a ris ae were hopeless to be destroyed and burnt, nth’ T Sainfoin, Lucerne, or Rye-grasi 
with those which died nat to place the article, in a market p-int wv ; in quii р 4 . 
might be temporarily — ҖЕ a Kiln or furnace, which | | ditlerent position, WW. B. M. | The common farmers left their broken — to Nature 
9btained would be serviceable as a deodoriser. The flooring of | MEER M САА work in producing indigenous Grasses. At the same 
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|time premiums were offered for raising the greatest 
bere З | n ад Со sh Mor нетто | qu antities and he parcels of Hops. We may assume 
impervious payement placed ог then be 1 down, and an Agriculture in Ireland (1743).— lp gi рала hat the experiments in this instanco were finally 
surface ttt for the year 1743 contains lists of p ma | тепсем from. the indisputable fact that the 
chlorine gas and given by а Royal raris Society i in үе climate of ' Ireland i » ы АДА ОКА ДӨ to M. matura. 
fan be easily and cheaply obtained from common sal ж tun years. "Tha t important in ne wy h| tion of the x^ T » to the ripening of the 
s з ай 108 origin in 1720 a nd w as ineo en гаас Tobacco plant. there may Y^ i 
{лег ma pe in the кыма which probibits in our 
1o sustain PITE ja анс use pe of husbandry | and. other ыл arts.” It in cluded | country the culture of Hops and Tobacco (excepting 
per regulation of the diet f the nobilit taxation), common sense 
edis obvious th highest dignitaries of the Established Church, but not | tells us that the revenue arising from the duty on 
fztension of Е iiy fece ha and destroying cud Есе Зи ift, the Dean of St. Ра pe e who was at Tobacco will not be abandoned without the substitution 
EE S пак ne WE Horen m tbat period in a state of hopeless becility. If his| of other taxes of equivalent — са опг 
is, n! 
thoroughly ей effecti tire 3 Sa od Е аа ha Geben ghe xus a «io wi had not departed, the городе of the Ы Басат наа тай. 
in 1843 t he one en Hem d ге: у M pore d | except in special cases, is injurious to our » БОШ. aud 
rr NE ttle, and other Animals, for the purpose | most ad dere эз zd of some о ot tbe. pro- mental vigour; i& is to multitudes but a luxury or 
Disorders ;" "the Exp EX gious or Тобо ceedings which I am t to notice. At the in enfeebling indulgence, destructive of vital energy in 
Me ӯ of September, 1850, dy m or tha then period, and during send iden afterwards, the system | the young, an], generally, more hurtful than healthfu 
* к of Parliament, the Spreading of Cop Milone E [ишкер e prevailed t ы; extent, not only in the to adults. an — pene it would be 
us Disorders among e distri ets of the sou ath and „West of Irel and, but exhaustive pE ат and d T : eR ue proportions z 
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n furor ment referred to isti 
il rent. There was a statute mene then and | are ots Pr AEDA e for the perfect concoction of 
"y ur м Ug tai с ет Е Tabie quently, entorcing the cultivation of not less than | the national ve , which is дер. one of the 
ola ovina ;" | five acres in уе un ^ under the ue of 40s., | necessaries of life to the great masses of the cde nd 
time | bnt the Act he ri e | people, 
, | even in T any 
aL ЖОШ Tor ЖЧ emis, in huh farms of great утва were held by | едпіх, valen ts to о tho, soil, But e don of Hop-growers 
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sale in any public place, and to destroy | and the culture Ap West ia ore des] т as ант in the use of ardent spirite, 
given to the Privy Council to make|of the evils of the grazing igna , which so dispro- | life and gom S онша a а misery, peer e b. 
1 posal i rtionatel revailed sida on vd feri us loams, encouraged. Martin Doyle. 
ТУ of tha AGE ct dole нора ту d liy s ited to be owth of cereals.| Agricultural Prosperity. —To obtain a good crop of 
Th wilfully expose diseased The Royal Dublin rens хана АЕ бүл 2 — Agricultural prosperity ач must be deep and clean 
ies wp, есапопз fall far short of the|for crops of the preceding year's growth; for example, — not only of the до; ече also of the зра, Тһе 
ye rai 
$i to A. B. 201. tor 100 acres of Үл; j to C. D. 1 15L "tor ses that wn led to t ы trae гэн 
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i . Оп the one hand, it is argu of 2 r acre a] in one wo losta Ai ing and 1 
trusted to public estroying live | hay t snper eee e are орутат increase their prosperity. These аге facts of the 
Lx On the other hand, а geveral Met у To Mr. Matthew Yelverton, county Ti ipperary, 102. а Ча тоне and тене a grontor aa 
of gross imposition. 1742, viz., 668 st. 111lb.," which, allowing 20 st. t › 
dern ME. Me dr nad betw barrel, ^s Abas TL і rels, Iu round numbers, the wá à grades of gociety, and consequently pd wealt! by 
се ws кы. е ај by destruc- | acre, which р Más Above "x дн, соп- which this great increase ease in labour n be well pud 
Eat) pum x in us tains an acre i five-e'ghths sta а acc иш x3 i ^ i : 
e. an: would En glieh reader can see at once een о? eter is | tion, PA гад — ura! pa uce. 
fairly RAE indio олтон th ht. of produce is than сап beattained пот іп the corn- | Then, that the The English fe may share in common 
MANNA ыыы es wing counties of E»gland, with all the advantages with " others this senden ері ty, Qr should 
то thats the аге REY кү рэм M ню E m ааъ duod. D afforded by modern science. There i is no record i in the increase the production of the soil they occupy, and 
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