934 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
сабе in the dunes, while hardly y, which, it may pi ] some. intermediate forms 
it ad be зе" ха. ће sands ра Ам е Вау. laysits eggs upon or "in n; the leaf. d but the ey had in 
P^ the many bog s I need "a lite; p this there. are two or more broods in for the flies | lowers than ordinary examples of 
spot ti аа are pun а сся evidently tied by s d from the зі, Hi Muy to е pe they were paler in colour. 
moist conditions; and so, not without a атеш I leave of July on „plants under paling, u urel leaves, as MA variable, Latea, with the 
these little gems for their near neighb owers in gardens. ; and the lower ones ow, 
plants. Parts of the heathy district, евр та е е аа p ю the Celery, He. "dl fly i s bred from | a t identical with those 
hill tops, have been planted with Pinus sylvestris and | blister the leaves Smyrnium Olusatrum | more hirsute, and had larger 
Pinus Pina in is curious to see how, under the (Alexanders), and they РМ infest Ње Parsnip ers entirely yellow, yielded al 
shade of the form the vegetation is scanty, while | leaves tricoloured flowers, and the others 
under the Pi nastors С най кыма flourish in com The Pm flies of UMS Onopordinis of Fabricius in ha it o growth. they differed nsiderablg, ma 
MS abundance be because, in the (fig. 3) are shining « боео NS ith a fe Ww bla ck br. istles being v very ‹ dwar fw rith li ght pree een shining ng lems mi 
lat tter case, the shade i is ems in "mount, owing to the | on the ha a X, zh ty which 
os fies da horns is yellowish ; the for bedding purposes, under the name of V, Inte. се 
foliage. The Gorse in this district is almost entirely of | latte nd a » furnished with а йд ne bristle or | belongs t and is one 
the dwarf kind, Ulex n доп d and all three of the | seta, Ў hs biac, exci a ase, The eyes are | most "useful plauts, being тегу | imet "f viz, br. 
commoner Heaths gro profusion, mingling | dee rescent space behind the scutel is than fro om 3to 4 inches high, T 
gloriously with the bright. pu n of the Furze. | pite hy ; L pee Merit 1 is rusty Et. uihil. vid yello, Ya. 
Traversing the heath to the » е - » s ө ага ,| and downy; the uch 1 than е tana red very variable in colour. [= 
the abr rupt transiti tion of the. on ark- bo m. roe zu ur "With bro like tricolor, but vaie from Pi t blue to 
g t two transparent spots on the costal e othsn enims ше га nt plant, nd 
p h ыа а ni stunted Pers bie leaves were much mo ceolate, and M 
fR ө foun d miz ted w vith the more fally devil "s deir {ешш 
bcnc ы шнш being very long rent 
e Gor o longer U. nanus, but 
аы indeed pe isi oue "gll 
the true i т TEES latter 
he time of m l 
to range fail 
soil in either place. The oolite range is very barren, 
nevertheless in the hollows and sheltered places a 
profasion of Carduus nu may be gena recalling 
the abundance of the pian itt on the dry оо е Oxford: | 
shi lk d 
ihe horticuituris& as to the di i f our wild | ànd fiv 
pl ording to the kind of soil on which they 
gro Д 
THE CELERY FLY. 
THE a ae account of s Mri little | 
insect, conden: from our 1841, 
may, w a i ove useful Mi айу ы 
suffering severely this year from the attacks or 
X larvæ upo n r Celery plants. eed it 
cely possible 
vegetali without. обоза the blist 
Shi ch are more or less gem 
In Brit. 
о look at any beds of that С 
ME ies 
s la arger 
high, but it c 
bapes y 
т 0| 
brighter ar biu a ít tim 
just name Pe 
d, iey а dar, uced 
sorts may be rendi propagated from 
hardy, and ier flowered m 
summer ; even now (Oct 
of blossom ; ; Y. montana ч grova from 
an be pegged clos 
John Tyerman, C 
small iode 
shows 
8 
| esp 
on Ње mi 
Fortunately there are deed Mie: are destined to 
prey upon these destructive 
Te ionmon, a figur 
may u 
uod assist in keeping "tiis tuberia се 
under; т as soon as Ше withered leaves indicate the 
sake of the ri: rising generat ion 
Т bomi eid ever had an opportunity y 
Mistleto bough ? in a Lire g condition 
Plant тыу; — uch to be eal 
we have no recently published. Plant atalogue. 
in 
i 
g to the US of the enclosed larvae 
t 'ot 47, 
brow wn, accordin 
On examining g these” Peel 
ym 
it seen moving бон jen thin and 
where d been con- 
red, EMT 
part "of 
eds 
easons 
nerd y ТАВ. psal 
with the ‘alimentary Me абы аА, the [s k; | 
the head is attenuated and the tail obtu use, with а few | 
babercles (fig. ds 
ipp ^ the inmates. 
Hom ста 
Tagetes ТЫ 
annuals for summer апа a 
рц, It is graceful did "Fern-like i in leaf and habit 
m the moment of coming up, aud flowers profusel 
through the whole summer and autumn, retaining its 
t all dubi 
. bes 
mn Jed of the | hav 
y | ment see 
aliod 
latter bei ar 
ook which 
new and com catal 
edition of or a supplement 2 " either o 
aen: would be a valuable. hrec 
“ш 
S 
ti н сс. to each, pat cal nat 
ERTA s to be et referable one, 
plant to be readil 
vage and freshness till the Jast. Tts allies, the | a 
Afri ican French Marigolds, possess this h habit of 
зеет р fresh A flowery till "late autumn more than 
апу аш, but this is quite distinct from them аа 
very much dwarfer. It should be а boon to garden 
where the Calceolaria fails, as it us often dne of late 
Its adva n: 0 КҮ be potter E ue 
they are at Chat where there is a line of 
be quarter of a bed in len 
considers it a pum able bedding slam, € the more par- 
ti cular arly so аз from its bes i annual, the usual housing 
bably Mixta d 
J 
ana proow 
vements g eril Rod b; 
pro 
e kitchen ga rvatory is bein 
mation to the pupa; Eri however, abs 
for they change among when 
shut up ina box. These у нту у А D мч Мейе 
збе tim the d x ns sd bos gots, which 
are contracted, a eous, and 
horny, enclosing n e prion a a іе вуш of 
а charm CN which has be 
fectly forie i in i Feb ary, on opening icd cases of som 
which had {айе отав late in the autum 
s, 
my, atten nuate ed process 
en found "S - |р. 
E e 
the 
реет ub jo of de tut, wer er ud 
that had got into a shaky condition, remade, W.|i 
Robinson. 
Violets.—The his istory and origin of the Violet 
alluded to TH our correspondent Mr. Robinson (see 
916) is this :—four years a hy г of all the 
ad йз 
plant ges sodna the great есет gar dai 
gth. Mr. Led circu 
Mr. Taplin in 
ng | su 
of the great labo 
must attend the p^. ation SLE 
e who will take the nien le to wri 
biga of any one plant contained in a single 
of the publications ay 
a 
ke һе T e sur d xc zr pric 
Men 1 pa ron 
wit ith m authorit; 
set the example in its 
in 1842, with Supplement in 
an e val 
y go 
ms cies and varieties of Violet whieh then me 
ith, for the purpose of proving their | болел as 
куа ies and varieties. Amongst отит were the fol- 
lowing :—Viola cornuta, calcarata, tricolor, arvensis, 
lutea, and peii and as the results were hi ighly 
the ey may also probably be 
C 
e fro om seed, but either from. "a debilitated 
nstitatio 
piden 
contains, isa great authority i 
ccording to whic! 
of Paxton's 
Peaches 
beni Шу у coloured and 
u row 
g the ovipositor ; 
the eggs betweon the ealyces of such meer ; but ib is 
* Curtis's Brit. Ent,, pl. and fol. 241. 
cause, ib bas never Seu, «d itis now d t to our 
gardens,  Arvensis came partially true; there were 
ees in question g 
ursery, and pes 
sequen nce of the very 
experienced in Apri 
fine bright 
3 when thoy Ye? 
