* 1022 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
h cut straw. We all know that when cattle low i in | farming was а fortune- king occupation, even in the 
ra 
conditis are first mt upon Turnips they и 1 
t all lo 
also annul the law of 
h 
а en capital would flow ї Ше pub. i 
d it is allowed that they d att 9, } that rents have 
Br eatly 
better n stinted P. a small quantity. Wt tion to the fall i г аа happy. to ү = tenants freedom of f action as to w 
T 
th IR 
safe and profitable investment, p OË thoni 
o 
eas ly (Lor that this stintiog is not natural, 
! 
ever, as the large roomy stomach of the ox must be | lo; MIS p poris come, forward and mado | sharpened; and they ey be 20 ] 
try c 
filled before he lies down to ruminate, and there is a Fue aie tenants, but I regret 
difficulty in getting him to eat straw in sufficient | to say that these aro yet few and far between ; an 
quantity. We get over this, however, when we have vf 1 am neither a prophet nor the son of a 
irs will be found | very much out op 
farming that w 
the Turnips pulped and the са Ld mixed with | prophet, I venture to predict that their 
them. The litter straw co racts the watery to be the wisest and ost poliey in the long run, for it 
no 
vould be called 2 
clow 
Mr. PEAT sai us I very mu. uch agree 
remarks. The restrictive slips in in our 
lace, 
influence of the Turhip, ag pneu between 75 | їз а well ascertained fact that 
ith a r ten 
and 80 per cent. of water. Pulped Turnips afford — а poo папіту; оаа алк 
he i 
y on 
of artificial food, such as the different kinds of cake, bend farms will ultimately make poor нй in | kept, an 
broken small, ground, or diluted, also the different ne “ fate. The question will very naturally be put | evils which 
r f impede our success у 
kinds of meal, &с. I last year saw an experiment, bue do you offer too high rents for land! The | fundamental fault with the stift 
is that they are not ab ield an 
which was conducted over several Жой: есч {ей тыч їз simple— е и) either offer too high rents, | is 
on pu fed upon|leave the profession were brought up to, or|rentat big paid for them. 
Тагоірз cut in the usual way into slices. Th o | emigrate to aei country. The shiort-lived AMT 
f iti ко 
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le were 
the lot fed upon pulp had been kept on a much | host of amateur farmer 
nto the 
smaller quantity of axes thereby өен: А соп with the new doctrine оп n their [o end, "hai free 
t d. 
one 
її that we are indus rious eno 
HL the Lr and the 
and the crops we [ие е 
oye Mad to our loss in Ls. 
siderable saving. Even in good Turnip seas 
bens. Ti is the 
yielding Us "little money in 
found more profitable to supplement un with greatly to enhance it 
artificial food than sd = ollow the old method of using the market was let р i "uen 
only Turnips and s 
The principal arbol. fopa that farmers are in the | landlord on anything like reasonable terms. Af kno 
habit of buying is Lin cake. We are aware that | we shall be told that is all over now з well, so it is, 
there is Жой Dette m feeding purposes than this | but a 19 years' ig akon at that time is not over yet, 
e, but we are "Y oiei that it is often bought | nor quite so easily got over. 2. The 
at ioo Bigh рде. It is m adulterated w dd sl and | next, and if 6 re not the бом hindrance to 
Other ingredients ; the only safeguard is in dealing | аналаны ч зач they are certainly 
til the old I makes our business so unprofitable, a 
b ago Ut 
game laws come 
Wo lare improved our · position by ра 
een 
ith the bed kinds of grain in a sin 
P i 
with a person of the ез respectability, ‹ or what i is unreasonable an nd u ust. The "^ pr seems now | compensate for the change. m 
k Hel 
hs ATI 
better, cipe samples 
good ch Es bes of cakes and | pr epared fear, if farmers ey be i eek » Stick together, 
beris ы оп; some are equal to the best | ба, zá а е A and a strong | m and а pu ull all 
o dis 
is legio: 
sood- dikes "os others are second to it, and ether е time is not; far 
acre ; and t 
stock, и 
the fall rd piosa in grain, M equiv 
pi : 
others again now еге , They аге all useful, however. 
of cakes in general. Good ж" price of Ке during а белү 10 ог 15 уеа 
быны seed-cake has been proved to be a good OE 8 hus also considerably increas p Ploughmen, ks there is ав m 
uL 
al ео with 
article; but some are preju udiced again nst it fro dia en ‚рис ош M „to 177. per annnin, are now | acres of Саге land as an able-bodied ma 
t f ; and » а i 
icle ; 
having used it injudiciously. Cot 1 | | getting f 
h tt 
е+ 
ЗЕ 
ге ог тавь orem and when given to T ck | pios on —thus still i inereasing the 
1 
iu its td ик legitimate trade lon 
e whole Cotton seeds dolum а good deal of woody | | smiths", mill.w -Ww ne and йек wages n risen in 
unremune rative 
l 
pro | interest E I ET [eR ee at t 
p ш day , quan it has sometimes had a bad tion. It is not in the ead r Чыра that | | меби? to far 1 tid these sti! 
e will ng 
е 
itsu ecort br ОЛУУ S cite, that is cake made 
oull MÀ $^ E at preseni 
1 man qnid procure a margin d 
ош the nime L4 es Seed, has been proved by | Ls 4. But it will be as dida 
It is largel [and labour; and mee in our ma 
How aro we to | tenance from them 
analysis to 4 у of Linseed cake, and | overcome De seasons; the competition for land 
ractice. t 
rke o ро. 
1296 
y | 
used in ihe boen bo: of sh sd p, à Lr y ith good effect. | ductions of f 
Cotton cake should be of a bright Үй орда, with | ап we re? To do this we must have the la nd put 
but few of the "e заго of husk, bri ttle, е, and | into the best possible state of cultivation, that it may 
roken, It eau be bought from 5/. 105. 67. | produce the best paying crops. It must be ‘thoroughly |! 
per ton, whereas Li Miel "nA costs from 10/7, to 11} drained, the fences straightened as far tural |! 
per ton. I believe that Rape cake is often under. y will allow, suffici 
valued ; it costs only about half the price of Linseed | dation provided for rearing and feeding matt liberty 
cake—whereas its elements have been shown by Prof. | to make the most of the land n wasting it, and | t ae 
secured to the т се о ает ЖЫ 
t| the — of any sickly or ail 
noticed crouching under а wall, w "i 
Way's analysis to have all the value of oilcake. The the whole c rop grown upon е 
great difficulty is in getting stock to eat Rape cake—it | tenant —in other Ne not 
gam 
ved about it. It is often used to | whose expense is this to be done! The proprietor, if 
mmo- | h 
advantage by being broken very small, апа dr with | he та -— и if not, abolish the law of entail and | running froia padet o puddle, drin 
a little — o "Barley meal &c. By being dissolved | let t trade in land, во that a portion of | taking к up p food in ues "d үс agl 
in warm water, or mixed with cooked food, [A pn all |a рори ty may 14 кайра! n 2 ill be fo 
" — id stock eat it with a relish that money may be borrowed to do examined. Mos КАМ T 
eat 
бооно ът Ан using cooked food, especially for 80 ab а roasonablo percentage. Laud could „еп be 
d 
young stock ides, it is healthy, bei exoambe 
хә against qua — ; it is also very beneficial for | | and the steadings е накр to the 
К cows. But I would not advocate its ado option in | the land or raw material, so to speak, 
feeding for the butcher, as it makes the beef soft and | state by the еды |" e be m 
spok: d he might reaso 
pect 
cake, but I MA no oh it will be with | who would develop the Meme d of the land " kop 
some whether they are to buy cake o yn ie grain | it in a proper state of fertility ; for 
8 
grown X their - =? I would bo p to | much moulded by circumstances, you wil 
Бора е Am ; but as grain is so low, ы liberal, generous, large-hearted 
ge. men i 
& mor ч в tr an purchas a "food, wet, unimproved soils, where their erergies are 
with water, - ону 
dp and ingl 
P vp s simplest and most effectual t 
гаа РУБ бав з A iom cheaper than cramped, their capital wasted, and it may befdisperse i arae 
Barley meal; but to get ihe fail wen of Аз udi eal, I tei aod tied is by restrictive gadities in | castor-oil should be given 
would use it with а little of one of the above- рр ng, and above all, their crops destroyed patient shu 
mentioned cak y game and their acco == оби n of other vermin. | the floor is no 
regards sheep, their Turnips can be most profit- Н. is most unfair to place uch circumstances | ОЁ a so т 
ably supplemented with the воте artificial py: as is | and Aen point the finger at | doin, "eiying—Oh | they | or better stil 
given to cattle. The three cakes I have named above | are ignorant, th ey have no ability, they want capit » "X сро o, ан nad fes 
are all largely used in the feeding of sheep. І believe ied on. The permanent improvements Md 
and straw are greatly eet md food for | effected by thé «Ж тугып. ча e tenant's а. when 
and 
з and to get the full benefit of it, I would have | reserved for tho кэе апа cropping of the farm, | to үөү others. 
uld be paid than at present to tlie әй ie! сы 4 Pen een 
sheep 
it eut and put in boxes, 20 inches wide at the top and ter attention sh 
inch ividing them wit! 
12 inches m, dividing ha partition | production of бгум кейн ё, апа eol To set dow 
running up the middle, and со over with а saddle | en invariable rule as applicable to each farm would | it; itr hardly 
roof, so that they may form a double box, The division just be to commit the same error that we have been poison 
in 
up the middle will prevent the wind from bloying - | condemning—a fixed —— "per but in most 
д aid down in per- | eye, cramp in; 
$m of doing treat t 
ipd but 
the fodder, and b cases portione of a farm might be 1 
old-fashioned hay heck is a nuisance ; sheep v yere E manent pasture, and the ооб rofitable 
intended to pull their meat me а abore a ind tre 80 is to sow it out without а 6 А 
with short farmyard manu 
among their leet, and I must c 
Ите | o 
Working in the low boxes m den their eut сыт, | eee post, and feed eeding sheep upon it with Фар; the 
seba, of the roots grown upon the farm to be | comb, 
Е AND LzcROPT: Hindrances to the Profitable | рар and mixed n: cut straw, 4 rne means а 
k could be k 
Cultivation of the Soil.—Mr. M'LangEN said :—1. I find m e stoc 
| grey easier to discover ап obstruction than to find de of consuming roots an 
1 ahalt 1 
run РАР pes vit 
prese: 
, At the present day the нй» Sto be kept i in — courts, or 
rance to agricultural improvem aent is over r-high соц pening to the south, and 
rents. lam far from wishing t tered e fielda к к апа 
protection again resorted t vs I cannot heip think- A T they could үл Ы: 
м Да. бы амо ind оъ grain-growing farmer | all. The whole уч be suam 
to pay the whole cost of "rris e D. bread to the | on a sound commercial Е by тов the latt | 
million. 1 suppose few will attempt to prove that of entail, во that there might be free trade in land; 
paring 
sheep — A [de pee | —Ó 
stack-yari Dare 
ev 
pul 
ориу iub А 
the drinking vessels for Ja. 
8 
са day, end A) the - 
insed out and тебі! 
