Мотвмввв 18, 1865.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 1093 
'all the cattle which are sent from the country into 
In i, abont one-tbird, after baving stood in the market, are 
stribi ain fro m London over the coun ry. 
o discre генов тату power given to local authorities of closing 
re 
he first place, such a power is not proper to be intrusted to 
rs of boroughs and Русинова of petty sessional divisions. 
Wider mteresta are conce erned than these little circles inclose. 
yor of a town, to which its market brings large and 
i the fi Амор 
M of the m magnitudo of the calamity. M" number of 
el d f y 
адай 
imperfect checks and safeguards which exist s a aha E t 
fair" Small jobbe 
Б 
ui 
risks from inadvertence which "ie ng up with every 
i ose sacrifices. For rv ust 
observed that we have not merely to gua uard against 
criminal or unscrupulous acts; nothing is agen е 
for а man, withont being guilty o of во muc 
negligence, t t spreading infection 
m a uos country 
h s first say a чей fabout t] employed with 
Ае inen in Prussia; we nd the system of cordons, EIE 
which infected places are isolated, and the disease either 
егей to аб жы itself, or stamped out by indiscri red 
slaughter. Мон be more efficacious wbere the disease 
is confined to а v few points; but in ord юм cacious | 
the isolation must be complete and must over, and | 
slaughter (as the Germans themselves м: >ч merely wasteful 
where tbe qe «t animale is large. e disease has 
widely diffused itself, and 
teads, n opie to | *'* 
dn 
phe 4 
тем. would ауса eradicate the evil : 
mri 
it ineffective, is a point to which we bave given the 
The distinction which may be drawn betwe 
en lean and fat | g 
stock, or rather between cattle mo eed | from = to pinos dot 
the saka of grazi orifattening, and eattle moved with a view 
to immediate А геу ts itself at once, In Ње | 
Саве of store stock the risk of propagating а is, on the 
whole, great, and the evil of stopping ri is A dM 
farmer who has lean anim inte and the fai 
them 
at tbe 
ert Me n s or a time, bu 
e an 
TU e o eel Mad. to o 
е ala to interfere directly with the deut market ; Fand to to 
To mede raise, А) ^ leash, | the 
every bullock sold 
-— he уке of the seller чїй тан, ы: ina 
drun er in w which the lve-meat trade is now carried on, | order, 
mdp eed the vast quantities of fat 
later Jesuod on the Bist er, protibita 
foe dority, T or ending" of animale r^ any place 
the * "ring 
ag. ba Purpose ot ug tion or sale, and the receiving, exhibit- | Tor 
ing, or selling of animals so brought or 
rketto Арэ А м сеа праро 
be dera: nos arrangements t. ade, | som: 
and = Lr of [s pd. changes m gr spur of the 
е) 
marked to us, facilities ne a farmer has not for IDE 
from 
bdued, the 1 facilities for dishon est Vp ша the 
ШШ 
е опе tly against its 
ME. ы 
mp- 
goes, 
wered— | or uninelosed land. 
from one | fecting 
ll | as may be requisite to invest, with ав little delay as possible, 
е high officer of your Maj vernment with the 
power of suspending for a limited time the movement of le 
from one place ın Great Britain to another, for extending or 
shortening such period, and for re — ewing Zh prohibition as 
often as circumstances may render 
1а. Suggested. тунан as to C Traffic, should Recommenda- 
on 1 not p руне ed. 
е believe tha. кыз measure offers, as we have already 
Y| ү, said, 
the only certain means of eradicating the disease, and we 
plague in so serious а we 
of worse than the evil. This view may bl; pepe ар 
y 
ма jesty's Ministers; we think. it right, therefore, to gof багет, 
to indicate the measures which mi, ght, in our о] n, be 
eiue) adopted, should an шетен suspe ve th 
— of cattle in Great Britain not be enforced. 
n o p be fixed, and which sip, if necessary, 
bá "лаў ог store stock should be permitted to be 
sold at А fair or r market, and ся нык, vá stock kaá auction 
or advertise: or in any other whatever, should be 
раина. 
b. Cattle might be moved for immediate slaughterto а market 
ed or to a slaughterhouse licensed for use, but only under a ra licence 
for transit granted by the magistrates in Petty Sessi 
licence for transit should certily to the rorem or f the dis- 
trict from which the cattle come. With this ex: ced - 
except in = — of cattle driven from one part ot 
farm to an » the y n of cattle over any ahia n Wad 
3 (including а тату) ог any coasting vessel should be 
р 
c. Precautions should be taken that every animal sold for 
butcher's meat be slaughtered within a short and fixed h riod. 
ЧЕ ү be convenient for this purpose that no slaughter-house 
D u oul 
cattle sold elsewhere to a butcher similarly marked: at the ime 
of sale, өм, tbat it should ре md for any one but a butcher 
to have arked animal If any LE 
of this kind is adopted, а would be advisable that іп vies d 
place where a public market is n S ges 2 provid 
in which unsold animals could re arket day 
to another. 
d. It would be desirable to draw som: re distinct line 
tween infected and uninfected districts бон, is al ann 
S traced by the Orders in Council. For this purpose, when: 
infection is discov: месни 
as in Ed е egress 
of live M fro proclaim ме кА, should be MÀ 4 
rohibited, but cattle ү лере within it and certified 
istri rict inspector to be fit for food might be sent е 
under proper safeguards for disinfection. Provision should be 
3 E vues he which bad been кобой. to be 
set free, о g furnished that all risk from 
а: 
This latter proposal would, if ad strengthen the induce- 
- Y of the inhabitants of infe districts to rid themselves 
e disorder, and AL. their neighbours watch 
ет 
х of Inspectors. 
sonos eu as porer i] gize nd ызгы 
e y in inspectors e may properly 
egere ora ia or that, if — it — be ре M 
tion of sound from primm ng ir &c., or А тнг pre- 
ventive or sanitary lations ym Lam Susie ox y 
m Tuis power ía right and useful when the 
appeared only at isolated and attacked a fow 
DX pr rac ex 
к up erem it extends, 
the inevitable 
tends 
compensation to individuals out. 
vor | tbe chess an extensive scale appear to us 
i ntable. 
3, Foreign Cattle. 
N as hitherto been made to € n 
o reference 
abroad. Should our first recom tertained, = 
poete embargo placed on all traffic in pr within Great 
and . 
should be allowed to land at certain ports ‚ә 
-x ties can and 
facili be afforded for inspection n the 
oth tive, it will be t to say that foreign cattle, 
ipd Бу e UMS be Wt Uy ralwey to say marko n 
i may sent 
ышы: Өү н чс 
еп sul 
Uninclosed Lands. 
M itat of prohibition, whether absolute or 
aede bd, no citta db be: allowed to be turned on common 
5. Periodical R t (ЭК 
It is highly desirable that steps should be taken for ob! 
riodical returns = "the horned cattle and sbeep p нп the 
area of every parish of Grea 6 e ere and of their sanitary 
condition, with especial refere he present, disease, 
6. хаи 
т Before this Report is concluded, some reference sbould be 
as to the iar circumstances of d The disease 
*, 
the hose eas 
the disease frequently appears, а system of precaution has 
been adopted for stopping Из further progress, which has 
