THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. е. 
2—50 ч ou cur modern farmers discard the | and i man se -— his time waiting for the horses. THE CATTLE MELON Am CATTLE MARROW 
|. оов а alto ub ther, using the cultivator за nother case you may see three men loading the 
$ orking of the fallows; rn certainly | ай опе мее іп w^ cart. Just s фе cart is lied a large 
в s rh better and a much cheaper r mode than the | — a edi with an d makes BL seing ts pe ^ sonson 2; wes Mans 
е ot -plooghing DE забар vw ptam -— transfers ш кетон Me and Cattle Marrows, I need scarcely add that they 
| zon js that x medium between the two extremes ів | loaded c cart, "nd away it goes. There will be other ve been extensively grown in nearly every county of 
best, y 
| m. cultivator. | I prefer o put the cultivator two : ma сюр - e At the other end will be two i me y sfactor 
three times through, wi avt vetfde harrowing, | m anure ont of the cart direct to x : i oduced 
га е Cons , &c., is worked out and kept at the top the] bd. кет ey will be shi to ой} de ust fast enough à vd id о both of the large size d the € dg These 
ion; an fil even 
surface so perfectly pulverised as to ensure | strea m of manure oing Мй і поч 
paring the und ано of all the seeds of weeds, | n ыу overworke: e ыйан he mE eb apply e the feeding p е S uit, dong having giren p 
"T ат want to see the other side of the so il, | to all carrying operations. "There is great economy in bre e sheep; all accounts concurring ав to the 
2 sp созот npe ri Ae pute amy wm paying the men by the piece instead of by tbe de avidity with p the animals consumed them, to 
s weeds, is sure to be the result of fresh soil | whenever it can be done. Not only is the work done | aA v I beg to add my own experience of the P ad 
иер " эл» Эка" Л My crops, both of Ме and Marrows, some 
The 9 of some farmers is always to plough | consequence more strength or skill, more ich | n intermediate crop 
фе land one v stereotyped „depth. rd I -— there | than another, he oug a - be paid for his bee and with p = АА. ал 
ошу in varying the depth — in a|s ill. In common justice to ourselve s we are pema, to Ib g 
1 zel 
een very abundant, ier much superior tot 
edis ce 
the two previous sensons, in both of ме т grew 
nce 
of cropping. When it is talon, I "prefer to pay for work don Į 
jaro it thoroughly bottomed; then, cost what it may, аы Way m ci, 40 tons per acre. I have а the value this season 
| 
| s дее бд | for e becoming more 
| leas and general seed furrow I plough a moderate ну if the iere is not suffici wb master x x os: 
- but after the sheep I prefer either to plough | ness to be able to estimate the value of the different lage i iri 
| very thin, or, ifthe field is not во clean as desirable, I use kinds of work done, and to let it to his men at a fair = heh hd Mero some 0 Sich w bod a5 ib. pai 
І 
| 
| 
the cultivator, instead of T. act i I consider that | price, he mus Ec the consequence of his want of an immense improvement 
ploughing various depths nly a great saving of | skill. If a tradesman or a professional man is not m 'ünctblnr-I had Lu seen or ever contemplated ; 
adul and direct expenditure. four. in nches deep not ski а a а — hat is tl ? У, mi ihe combined g growth o f both Melons and Marrows 
" a th 
spiel pn power M tds aue rp Dd to the wall. So it must be with the Ero ceo раб аА s рані icularly advantageous 50 me 
of the old beaten, aliti ааа bottom аге a is aeu that - are secrets in all trades, and if coming e wy to TM ў ение T ior 
o 
avoided, m vex 905 " pari ect epi? ot his: om it i zopan m ye - runners, producing fruit of 
The importance of autumn cultivation, in а kr nce tide р u roperties, a 
mical point of fiev; cannot well be Me peor Iltisa ac makes рене; p 16 is оп nly by dilig won {рә age yes I — e give the letter I received from 
well-known fact that Couch-grass and othe ds d ention to the — mes that "the Dr. Voelcker, and his analysis of part of a fruit which 
ч f can qualify himself for the successful prosecu- | weighed 54 lb. :— Р ы 
ly | 
weighe 
‚тт the © ground ; but let the corn “erop be | ti £ hi ee how carefu haod expensive x 4 
removed, the Ноа will e professional man is educated and trained for his 11, Salisbury Square, Жем рун, Е.С. 
proper. One class of weeds will then be taking Жы Pa ачан but when he is fairly м а the world, oseph Blundell.—Dear Bir, —I have the pleasure 
-—! another will e ripening еу maturing its | what can he do without practical skill or good abi lities | of enclosing : сору P — of Foi ur с „оа 
will find oil mentione & constituen is men 
seeds ready fi iet oomi uture crop; you allow the in full prac tice? An impor! rtant t lesso! esson ну. e learnt| эе сане Melon, and in com ing а э чын Ме 
weeds undist possession of the ground for Ой | composition of your former Cattle Melon, you will also observe 
six weeks after harvest, then p% ugh the ену! a nice TEK round a large manu oves you о will not I Бо | а larger amount of albuminous compounds (fesh-formin 
bserve what careful veut is given to the ery matters) in in the de variety than in 21 previously anal 
The о 
тч k — "o ue the fact that ey 2.4 
— state ve iata or r years, as че oae may 1" factory "ү теге upon t this, À di fference of one per preseni instance the sooda in dus proportion were m are very oily 
when, if the land is in | cent. in the expense of t E ctae. of Беча anu- | and ori in flesh-forming matters, hence the oil and larger 
2 ^ a luxuriant crop or crops is sure to be the | factured article would ul e fatal to its success. 
result, But why allow this if we are to farm with | The large fortunes that have banne alised by some of 
economy and profit? These weeds must be destroyed, | the manufacturers is, as a general rule, the result of irai v “зили, near 8 бошар. Joseph Blundelt, 
and the асаду after the harvest the better. Тһе culti- | small (often very small) profits u a lar e, үе; moe neral Composi ar v 
t C 
pro pon 8 
vator must be used, the Couch-grass and the roots sn is Аа severe iesu нов amongs ges t all Wat 3 майра еды А | 
pulled out to the surface, and the am во pu ulverise а and e of the essentials of -— and ЖЕП, al пе Опе matter aile edic Н ЫЛ ТАМ АЫ, „у. 
зз {о compel the seeds of weeds to germinate. If + petu machinery and chemistry, with ineral matter (ash) .. ee .. e 88 
isdone, no matter how mu ha ve if dti is fair rly got | the economy, is broug o r, or 100.00 
tothe top and shot out, and left to bleach until the күзө ga rete Although his profits аге now 2. MM Papon ait 
| winter, it may then be quite "hes infera in; it will much smaller upon each manufac ES article than| Water .. eo 0e 9295 
cuse no more trouble. 16 will certainly decay in the | formerly, yet, in consequence much larger| , Ws 
E seed з "Hi is buried a good depth. 16 is | produ od by means of modern ap spilianeen d income rape Р cp rr d арр, i ist 
io estimate the importance i M in an|does not suffer but erw Is even| Woody "fibre epic ad n ә 165 
айы point Ар view. The differ in th ith th ? Heis pese ina uds bie | Mineral matter (ash) ..  .. 0 .. e 080 
th A afl titi 
à eaning the lan ith o 100.00 
allowing the weeds to increase, g een mpoverishes | tax is on, a very unfa petition. He requires all ELCKER 
the land, whereas x derives wA benefit from atmo- | modern appliances with Er hen industry, and he can | 11, Salisbury Square, Fleet d кәт Хо 
spheric influences the process of these pire | make two blades of Grass wher оре е grew before.| тре foregoing analysis favourable, inas- 
г EPA 1 сап grow two quarters. ч com w ere one grew | much that it not only exhibita va eres opea for 
mical farmer will also be careful to apply béla. And if so, with ordinary sieben and ordinary | the feeding of milch cows, store &c. 
tbe proper kind of manure to his various crops, and be | markets, skall we (— of ge By no means. | stituents E Seng for pgs bas dn; "dk oil 
- nA +4 ата to apply them at eni dice time. A | But another very important lesson may be learn from | and Шор compounds, including fleibformi 
re effect is produce ures thus | the manufacturer. You ^ will always snd him | paying | matters, in addition UNA ATE and digestible fibre. 
чна [^ "hen improperly applied, m "requires most attention to, and producing most of that ic I was in fact сойо prepared {о ex 
tieul le for which there is most demand, and on элүү i ge шшр: 2а 
ation of artificial manures is li kely to рау. 16 із | which there is most profit. You ill always find him stock ba gm t 
dei pend s uf in manure, if. the cro p has other quickly adapting himself to the wants of the + times. store cattle, both Devons and Short-ho: 
es to contend with—if the e ues in a rough, ivi imi Н 
state—if it is foul with w if it is wet for which there is no longera good dem and. The price ME with ор оннан о, - 
е тө e rois ал ; but if it is di n, i ira а good tilth | of. Whea : d pua -n declined until it is now 40 per 2 "n 
obtain y using the cultivator freely, and | cent. с was а few years ago. he nba P d 
other ci mstances are favourable, a judicious Aule price of butcher АЙШЕ has gradually increased р | тке a bra allo Du ce of Shaare (сае daily, Uh 
manures will almost invariably leave а large profit | іб has become nearly double what it was 15 years |. шай gent chopped with a us д in this way th 
irs tlay—I say a judicious outlay. The cher : |ago; and this шп not an acciden tal state of things. | T p K » fatti i Аса маи 
ач сторв require different nourishment, jus t - 
урна fs animals require different kinds of Hive to ops tă perpetuity. Then iti is quite. evident he pas 
constitution, and supplied ld : 
чег time , У ine, Не zi ust not d o: so-and'so because his fath father a mnà à | Gardner's cutter, a бал apos A pas glas 3 
manure once in two or three years, any rgo father did so before him. О ibi. 5 ы 
"re than I believe in supplying an animal with food TM to grow corn, and the more the edd =” aty үе Mio ana x фе e Cin rand Аас "gt ә! 
him two or three weeks. The ani al will not | 16 must be done опа doe number of acres cres, so as MINA ges of this fruitar Е и ко z to s VEU 
fi too iculturi k in different 
"ст 
. 
е =н owu EBEÉ 
съ I 
E: 
5 
pe 
а 
% 
SE 
385 
F=] 
с 
E 
5.8 
te 
Я 
5 
[Л] 
© 
B, 
et 
d 
о 
4 
о 
d 
5 
e 
EE 
4 
| glutted one day and famished the next. I [mimo quantity of s summer and winter green crops. y iei ; 
not only supply this land with nourishment every | Our crops must be the ituri t faalt of theg green | n Us сопу, iti they have been fairl; 
А wo or ч 
ticable, It is g 
three times а rule where it is prac- | crops, „and of the heavy lives xe to consume those : on durs 
D Thep roduction 0! tcher's 1 meat must be Ы 
ЕКЕ EUER Es 
fs de the oed direction and рч of the profi, and the growth ol S secondary object. | which can. ЭК, 
labourer is o importance. It is С other points o наа. economy upon | ү; ы жы 
Po wes t wheels "c € and iti t prop "ly which Ts d like to have touched, such ie the ek. me ia 3 a= E IT 
Lin convinced tha е Е Ы ding, but farms in general: the culture of various kinds of 
d «n» Жебеш of more tas t qat oet. especially x paring, diable food 1 for the various Жок ара IRR roots 
те. amount expended in labour, attribu: | kinds ot stock, of doi ng the right thing at the right te ойын араа ridet n qos уц 
e to practice i AER 
*hee in » manner in wbich the. dung-carrying is | commerci Mim em of the farm, of buying in the т пого 4 dificult ор тотон than former 
POEM case the carter loads his own cart, then | cheapest and selling in the dearest c T 1 reu the Cattle ttle Melon чч а good арр" of crop, 
with the the cart to its destination and unloads wili эйс by Potens ng y | sys s d m a "uon көк it derives so 
TE small heaps on the land—the spreading | n & frugality or parsimony, but e ederet is [de | Ж tiri PR utriment from atmosphere. I 
аё ег operation ; the consequence is that the | veribed in the dictionary as one who manages his affairs Áo m SUI renter 
about half their time waiting for the man, well. ї 
В, 
