The OoLOGiST. 



VOL. XVI. NO. 11. ALBION. N. Y ., NOVEMBER, 1899. 



Whole No 160 



The Oologist. 



A Monthly Publication Devoted to 



OOLOGY, ORNITHOLOGY AND 

 TAXIDERMY. 



FRANK H. LATTIN, Editor and Publisher, 

 ALBION, N. Y. 



Correspondence and Items of Interest to the 

 student of Birds, their Nests and Eggs, solicited 

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iLicv *T Txe roar orpicc at ju^iom. 



r., A« acooNb-a.A4a wat-^ik. 



Clay-colored Sparrow. 



The oriiis of the Red River Valley, in 

 Northern Minnesota, is unique, in many 

 ways. 



A July nest of Clay-colored Sparrow, 

 blotched. Typical set of five eggs, rare. 



Eggs 



Birds plentiful further south, are here 

 uncommon; and we have a fevsr breed- 

 ers that are never seen in Southern Min- 

 nesota, except in migration Few ob- 

 servei's, probably, are accustomed to 

 note the Clay-colored Sparrov?, in the 

 Middle United States, on its vpay north; 

 and fewer still, one is confident, are ac- 

 customed to identify it, as breeding in 

 Central Minnesota. To most of us, in 

 our earlier years of field study, all the 

 small sparrows seen are chipping spar- 

 rows'; and that is all there is about it. 



Nevertheless, the Clay-colored Spar- 

 row does nest in Central Minnesota, — 

 at least as far south as Minneapolis. I 

 am even inclined to believe, from low- 

 placed neats of a Spizella, found in 

 Steele county, Minn., that this sparrow 

 will be found nesting along the south- 

 ern border of the state. Just here we 

 note the change-d character of our north- 

 ern ornis; and realize how big our 

 western states may be. In the Red 

 River Valley, pallida almost entirely 

 replaces socialis; becoming, moreover, 



