; 
pits and 
. fertilising wiles 
land, 
2—1850.] 
THE 
AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
wh see corn gym crops, He saw stock, some of it brought on thls pert o 
mep p — er * Ret Rew This — is the island fed on roots, and by high feeding, ta 1 — in 
wn by six months. So much was the cattle improved, that the a aaan 
real “Cobbett corn.” James F. . Cobò ett, — „folk farmers reaped as much in six — nths e breeder 
Dec. 17, 1849. benefited in a much longer period. It had a always deen his 
opinion ishi 
. ji et was ge towns selec from Norfolk ; 
Jan. 3 —The 
the instructions for — 
a 
imp: yste 
The Instructor will be expected, ar as eticable 
mre à to superintend the several 1 on the 
i t farms in his 8 = 5 and 
his — — in this res be jaded” W ‘the 
— —— —_ ance of the ge and the — under 
his m ment.“ ollowing are the 
cropping. 5. “The 
cieties. 
AGRICULTURAL eee Soc 
laid on the table “the N of 
guidan 
in their different districts, and the course 
bodies shou “A pes ure due 
to cate infor to the worki 
aap the Instructor, b 2 . of the Ba 
officer t om he redited, shall 
and — exclusively to the instruction glace improve- 
ent of that class, and shall enco 
ustry an 
The ing sub- 
22 to to which the Instructor should direct 5 attention 
ng 
and d igging — tillage ys deeply a a ‘ell in 
pos 
and to prepare it for eines in s . 2. The 
e of removing s ter, level- 
ling all unnecessary banks and ditches, and spreading 
their contents, either in co or otherwise, u e 
land m the preparation 
n places, on the principle that all 
es should b 
vent it from being exhau 
benefit arising from 
ing green crop betw 
bebe fit td be derived from the cultivation of green crops 
— such as Turnips, Carrots 
ngold, Cabbages, Pe 
e., so as 
- ps Society's Rooms, 41, Upper Sackville-street, 
Dublin 
n of the 
— months — sal it 2 for 250 The oilcake used 10 
pene yoy enables the — * to cultivate a poor soil; 
and if this was advan a poor soil, it wou'd be even 
— so in a good soil. The 9 might vay on it, that 
othin ng but “their own exertions would take them thro ugh 
fell hag the e success 
h the effo: f the 
ively useless, The fol 
efe to: 
ractical Instructors 
ing 
evote his tim 
urage and stimulate 
and exertion at all times in 
ssity o 
e effects of the frosts, 
prin T 
dung- 
ored A Bee 
aR by o 
ea 2 
, Potatoes, Sar 
GLoucks 
TERSH th 
late annual — of this — Mr. HREwIrr Davis 
2 
was 9 and the future had no brig 
* 8 
were * to the 3 the} ta at before them 
hopes. sth 
pying rs he t say — saw thay 3 under reat 
Miaicalty.. Te passing thr — the coun i ha g 
land which was 
knew no men could pa 
smothered 
be. 
properly when their land was 
with trees, or its vegetation retarded 
ULTURAL Socrety.—At 
kin ies 
he 
by s — —— 
the 
1 
e removal of trees was one ready way in whioh the 
—— could help in the i 2 
to the existence 
ndlords 
of the 
— 
farmer. But Lex | Yas 
the la s put the land in a fit sate, neers et hearts —— ER 
oe Brome — their children t of that 
ent their fathe: 
— 7 . — was = 8 that the produce of arable 
— might — —— S fourths draini Th 
ver, 
hat was all prot d 
y o — a more expensive to cultivate. 
naturally poor, and yet 
id do mae 
might have the ben 
ers. Draining wes one — o 
ng it. at 
t—it was more than all profit ; 
land, while the produce was 
=] 
8. 
B 
17 811 
8 388 CLR 
22 85 8 2 8 8K 
Py 8 
* 
1 in their rents, that alone would not meet the times. 
r. HoLLAx D, of Ev e deepiy felt, in common with all 
ald touch more dee nick pe 
it ‘would — — pockets, 
gre 
Kindi 3 . 
a nemh Andit ceed to ney one e the sage of civilisa- 
wo 
are bom came in very well. In four years 
ascertaining the skill of his pod erg ; and 
each other, a mutual ation ht 
s 
rtu: * 
if he was right, and he could 3 2 
showed that the landlord and tena 
He had, a. heard it said. 
sitting and th e tenant is pulling.” 
as it often byt ut it would 
tenant hada ag t 
| all very well — ak way. 
the kind had happened — 
different expectati 
Fas wa 
he ws under witch 
| occurred kaiak fallen, this Shad t —— away the W 
and the agriculturi eed 
over that cri 
of the co onns — ars advance of the e y in uld do, but, for himself, d make much sacrifice to 
— the who must suffer p tenants who did their duty to the land, cultivated it 
in the change. The e whe to a certain extent could properly, spent their capital, and were moved by the spirit of 
exert ntrol over those who employed 1 s, as well as | i prov ay ut, at the same time, he felt that it — bes 
These, he was certain, ndeavour to 
dition of the labourer s and although the 7 of pau- 
perism was great, * also that 2 there was good 
— pauperism ‘fell away at the very sight of it. Amongst 
pee reports, the printing of which cost. the tax payers of this 
ntry so many thousands, without benefit to anybody— 
— those reports h 
the benefit of Te farming in preventing pauperism. It was 
of a 3 2 t into a particular parish, having purchased 
a farm ound on taking possession, that the whole 
oe che! labourers in the panai were taken into employ man by 
n, but of them were on the rates, and that in fact 
whe 2 Were ‘allowed. hi ‘part ao 8 rates to pay the 
labourers. so — 4 — a did 
not like these particular m en, so he — 1 h 30 
8 labourers. There e was _immedia’ tely ran soutery 
9 d with pa uperis ; the 4 uld not get on with 
ings as they | bya and yet t the fy oma er was about to in- 
crease pau What,“ f — “shall we do?” This 
person 8 he employed all the labourers he had taken 
employment, and ually in this 
parish— -he could name the parish if if he ae refer to hee re- 
an, aig h men 
hie, cried out against a superabundance of “ea rs in the 
. og now obliged to import rage oe “labourers 
ow if this. 12 * were — one parish, wh; 
tae 2 
distress 
not merely across Si 
f agricultural distress, 
— Fulj 
WI * be? . “why 1 
Ar. Beach said it was the landlord, Now he was willing to do 
his duty as a landlord, but certainly he was not willing to be 
the sort of animal whic h the tenants required. (Laughter.) His 
aiya as a e was very simple and plain; it was to make 
ost of the 
re material which belonged to him. He 
dis 
—.— — ed, that if a man had th ma- 
e had met with a curious instance of ga ai 
times, determined to ho bane 
on of his rent from — Dyer thatit was m 
his bargain, but D on — ve the rr 
5 bargain was a barg He e gay a £ years’ good or 
bad times ; ot been asked 
for it, and if be had — ‘hoald ioe laughed a t the applicati 
The tenants never — — genes pt they had bar- 
eyo wae od t no rt lower in ba 
times. Now, if the agriultariets er rat tha re to have 
bargains, their future position would be ifferent, and the 
landlords, if they had 
if they did no e the 
their skil energy.—Mr. Bra „said: 
With regard to what had fallen from Mr. Holland in speaking 
of the labouring — . he at he did not feel so 
ontident as that gentlem His remarks were scarcely to the 
parpope; for he believed thcre — — arts of the 
n which the land wa: pan a a: — it — be. In his. 
— n parish, for ins Sater e he nvinced an 
tional e could not i be rated employed on any of the 
bou 
farms. believed that if all Peete — loyed 
ue could be pro ftabiy, there would still be ndante 
f labourers, 1 a h regard > aralotes, it did not 
age produc — proved it; he had 
e grea fe 
drained and —— e lying ag by side, and ‘he 1 
much, wd care to tha water- — ses, from one as he did 
the oth („No, no.“ It was wet — age but he would not 
say i pate the — with “al lan He was quii 
of this, too—that a . excess en anure 
mio sure that e was a 388 which they 
could not put che pr et powers ak x the land ; agers the more 
land was Er 22 more 8 paia subject to and failure. 
regard to t nant, 
With 1 as the 8 of the landlord, 
tenant, and labourer, to w — — He thought that the 
social 1 of the labourer was not like what it ought to 
pew ust now descend in his elass, for the sake of 
the — as much as the must 
labourer, 
his cap to uror, qu after the itereatd of — syo — ge 
the not co: ese ey must have a 
— ers now 
1 —.— vna 
t to 
oy had very properly told them 
the * ae e 
e the interests of ‘the producer o 
q 
jaketi — — together, 
> the 9 of the c voce Bp 
to he 
471 
rights were good if 
i — right properly, it was e 
ry manufac 
aw 5 For himself, he said they were 
vrer of t the 
not; that is, if 2 wens the — — to reales 1 or he con- 
ended that they ot done rig ht up to that time. As for 
lots of game 
s the 
On the other * 11 must 
h im- 
the labourer—it was their bad situation 
which prevented improvement. Farm rmers n 
heir la’ 
urers under their 
| though the labourer went on very well 
a bo; 
he got one. 
have votes 
> e land. I will not say, * ‘will 
have votes, but I will wig dai my tenant a long lease or tenure, 
8 will! at tal he has put — ’ 
is turned off against my in a 
— were 3 in farm affairs, they ought pa bed 
ferred, for they had nothiog to do with the raw eagai Weil, 
then came the question, what was to be done with the 
terial? The landlord — not take a ee estate into his 
m nés and cultivate it; the lan v8 coy Pees ey s more 
dependent on the 5 05 than 
(hear), because the tani pe could aage get 3 — 
— the landlord would not like to lose a tenant. (Hear.) 
Now, „it was the interest of the. landlord to throw er . 
cou 
pegs 
1 he wontd put up the 
ee do no such thing. 
5 8 
5 
and thus get the best price for gi 
tition would not raise the 
m api 
d 
ere they had a good competition 
e lan its bein; 
— to be. Tes having fixed on the 3 what he ought 
to do, the next thing to be “ayers hs abet m * 8 
an 
ay = cultivation of the land, and got notice 5 to oak before the 
exhausted, t then h ap — 
E a on the land. i Well 
. first instance, h he, as a landlord, alway 
an to whom he contemplated to grant 
ranting. a long — the Tan e lan 
An E = eh oe et 
ediad | 
a eed 
n with for, as k enumerate and 
a week ; but what was this fas pee ? a bed only, and 
perhaps with two or three the 
I Nothing more, Wiat then, 1 became of the labourers 
after pa heir w was ass through a village be 
tween 8 and 9 o’clock Po eri Soa and see if they were not 
loitering in the street, or in e bye-place in masses, 
because they had no roof over their r 
ic- they four 
pd having given bin him an opportunity of saying so much. 
Reviews. 
The Stud, for Practical Purposes and Practical Men. 
By Harry Hieover. Longman, Brown, Green, and 
We can recommend to our readers the perusal of this 
little book. hey will find it | much 
Pangea: in an amusing style- Its object 
is wanted for a gen porn or bod f 
