71850. THE GARDENERS’ 
ws others, again, as 
throughout all i as tions 
at 3 ‘depend for their variety on a combination | som 
of materials of a icular character, brought 1 
a 
with other * differently e deer 
other varied terials. It mus 
evident that individual parts distinetly required in 
the detail a certain amount of uniformity to con- 
be no fruit 
trast and er, other parts, wi ithout which con- 
with | b 
therefore, be | res 
in | they are prematurely cut bear in pruning, there can 
CHRONICLE. 101 
i eT beyond 
stigmas 
represented at 4 6 
rtilising particles ade the catkins either fall naturally, 
in contact with them whilst 
after the appearance of the crimson s a pex 
formity of idea as well as d became confusion. In of s : y er the full expansion of the 
order therefore pr rightly interpret the great beauties | catkins. When the latter have fulfilled their Erre 
of Elvaston, za hole must d they fall off. . fer ee a Or buds 5 b elongate 
the 
by the mind which attem mpts the task. 
We beg to observe, i in — that these = gardens, 
as the re 3 are b means 
finished. The same great of impro 88 is 
till in active operation, — is ‘blunted nor dismayed 
From his castle, in the words of the poet. 
A wood coeval with himself he sees, 
And loves his own contemporary tree: 
R. Glendinning. 
— 
DISEASES OF . 
From pag 
‘ontinue 
Genus XIV. Ponsuanteh, wren aewibie Augmen 
= — Bulk. — This disease might be ‘easily —— 
others, if attention — — aid a a + treo 
m, the extrao: of v 
panied boaidh b 2 ; or eH that « — pe t take 
place, ‘nto. other diseases, Such as ulcers, 
for in 
—— rs, * irot y vigour in 8. 33 
the produetion “of flo flowers or fruits. Polysarcia gene- 
rall ree sth ish- 
sti 
water or cold, which does not allow that 1 
which is necessary in 3 rere may occasion 
the — phenomenon. I, therefore, distinguish three 
First et APPARENT Potysarcia,—In this 
ent is ex cake’ an irregular splitting, 
not longitudinal, a n the of Rent or Serepolo. It 
is the easies When the aperture appears 
have 8 — full size, it minak be treated as I have 
in the of ordi — 
S. CONCEALED Foti A.—Somet: 
aibough saved arborescent plants will exhibit * 
hnt th 
ts, MUL 
the 1 force of the — ee bursting. The disease may 
thus be said to be concealed, Where the * of 
branch 
el 
the bursting caused by polysarcia amongst external 
injuries. To me, however, it ap J 
the last stage of the erefore, esta- 
blished this species of polysarcia of fruit, which in rainy 
ms is very m in e other 
fruits. There is no remedy for it. The fruit, from the 
abundance of ee becomes over fill ces, 
hich ilate for want of th ite 
—— “The uin gives way to the pressure of these 
uices 
GENUS XV.; ; species, ANASARCA, or tod tome 
Fare map 
and Watery “doilig o of all parts af a "Plant 
sae peters y herbaceous ones, n grown a 
well-watered situation 3 not only satire 
acquire ‘a soft and tumid con- 
sistence, with an —.— and watery — This | 24 or J 
y W. 
ferior —— of ypris which i no 
ngth, for wart of the 
matters. Kitchen 
d bulbs, are ject to it. It is very ne ox | 
allied to polysarcia, the only di ex 
cessive softness uires without any 
i is owing to over-irrigation, i be 
vented in gardens, but its cure is i 8 ee 
. rains are y plentiful, it may be o ed 
also in the grains hen 
thin the branches, te ih te ct 
-~ By this 
s ; but towards 
+ when they are fully expanded, may be hung on 
nches. 
a a a, wood-buds ; b b, blossom buds, 
county volt Kent has been — in celebrated for the 
te ilbe: That mode of 
h has been 2 prac- 
83 res we, therefore, cannot do 
are less conspicuous ; ll that appears of them are 
syapa 
peA ve been 
| part 3 yet 20 €» ewt. is considered a ae crop, 
and porns more than half that quantity may be called 
eee 
e 
e Rev. a ca Inmate of the climate. 
grow more regular, and the middle will be kept hollow, 
so as to admit the influence of the sun and air. 5 
* Her one third year will spring from each 3 
be suffe ffered to v till the follo autumn 
or or fourth year, when the — to be cut ae nearly elose 
to the original stem, oa the leading shoot of the last 
year shortened two-thirds, 
In the fifth year several small sl 
F 
e 
courage the iare smaller ies 77 t 
of the former year me y aus t th 
generally decay ; but whether +: Seared or not they are 
2 cut out by the pruner, and a fresh supply must 
therefore be provided r produce the fruit in the suc- 
ceedin cage ee leading shoot is e er to be 
shortened two-thirds, or more should the tree be w 
Par re whole height of the branches must not exceed 
e ‘The method of pruning above 25 ows ina 
few words, be called a method of s whick 
a more usual one; and even then the crop totally fails 
three years out of five; so that se annual average 
2 cannot be at more than 5 cwt. 
Per 
6s When I reflected upon the reason of failure hap- 
i to 
will be 
annually shortened, in order to make them throw out 
terals. They should be trained i in form of a 83 
somewhat approaching thereto. This is 
chanical operation. 
eee e management of the laterals, no 
can be 
S of the soil, and the greater 
ng I rich 
3 85 
mn 
moist, strong shoots a Apte any but wood-buds 
grein ar plant gene- 
hether they are intended for 
a larger zer plantation ; and after being suffered 
einge or four years, to cut 
» Strong = 
being formed on them, will be produced. Instead of 
the fruitful laterals produced on the Kentish soil, rod- 
produced 
like walking canes n the plants are 
gy eet ae 
branches ; then we must each 
of these rods, with their ample foliage, has contributed 
to the formation of roots during 4 
these roots will be adequate to supply nourishm 
the following season toall the shoots made the present 
> 
grow 
“id which the excessive luxuriance m y be prevented 
by pruning, 
— by summer rating, and by root- 
