conclusion 
of suceess in the 
’ — — that the purpose 
that m 
Practice imparts by a eireuitous one. And it beco 
difficult to. — g ens that the results of . — 
' — d well und erstood facts, in in the philosophy of 
experience, are o 
tion as light is absent; yet 
young 
of a — ap and 
— 
8—1850.] 
THE GARDENERS’ 
CHRONI 
CLE. 117 
red e — well. 3, The same is true of the blue, 
nica spicata), Fennel flower (Nigella 
x “Si berian Lar — Coreopsis tinetori 
ows 
impurities than in the analogous 1 Ke. vero 
life, to enable the plant to form and fix 
and s e 0 
fect. 
6 Blue Canterbury Bells (Campanula medium) alter- |i 
same, x, Eschscholtzia, | le 
nating . 7, Fla 
Eschscholtzia 
s Violet È =a Bin decussata), white 
„ KO. 2, Vi + “a =o 
1 — lida, — — integrifo 
ata), al ely. 3, Violet Phlox * with 
yellow 3 sie (Achilea filipendula), or ps 1 scholtzia 
„Rudbeckia speciosa, Sib n Aster, 
n — — Milfoil, 
6, 
Eschscholtzia, — Esch- 
an 
cireular basket, in the middle of Which is a f 
scholtzia, &e. 
A 
Sone * — Milfeil, & Convolvu whe of frest 
ce = wae 0 
eae the result of a and n 
a. e to our grosse 
` y exclu de it where its 5 — is of vital im pe 
es | gravitation. jagen 
ring can, I think, be full y explained by the effects of 
the bark of a tree is wounded, the 
continuity of t i asce is 
des 
that 3 
Mr. Ward's) authority for saying, that the common | 
sh 
which is itself surrounded by Eschscholtzia, looks very 
ll; so does a similar basket in which the Con volvulus 
b 
thickly, may be taken for this period of the year, 
ON THE CONDITIONS ESSENTIAL TO THE 
MOST PERFECT CULTIV —— —No. XII 
I nore that all who — will have ob- 
served that while an external physiological character 
av 
has been purposely avoided, their o place the 
practice of gardening upon a sci scientif t — asis. wd object 
or such a course is this: th te excellent cul- 
tivators who, by the result of a — ng serie 
sof operations, 
are enabled to calculate with tolerable — ess upon 
the termination of — 3 and who from such 
ms are to look upon scientific data a 
mere toys for aeh scientifi, rather than as the alphabet 
wn particular calling ; a pea or 
cience 
table life, 
oe the knowledge of cause and effect, as deduced fi from 
and the same thing ; always, award. 
ing to scientific elucidations that superiority of being able 
readily to meet and to adapt a change of circumstances 
and as it is much the better system to giv 
rable idea of a language before we burd 
value of the delicate and complica 
seldom do we adapt 
m 
leaf; how 
eee 
ry. Whe be 
considered as a — 2 to an _ordinary 
one. Phar 
he 
notion that the external air should be 5 
excluded is quite an erroneou 6. 
VILLA AND SUBURBAN GARDENIN 
Mae attention has lately been paid to prs subject t of 
eed it and as I have had considerable experience in 
mateur 
n 
may be suitable for their guidance, with s 
— concerning the culture of the arti e re- 
commended. 
Preas—Early — Ist sowing 
Scimetar, 2d d 
*Fairbeard? s 8888 
*Knight’s Dwarf Marrow 
*Bishop’s New Longpod 
* These will be Tona d first- 
rate for summ rops 
BEANS—Mazagan, ‘Ist sowing | CeELERY— Seymour’s — n 
Koper Prolific, 2d do. Red are the best in culti- 
Windsor, summer crop vation 
ee prans— Dun CucunsEn—Vietory of Bath 
+N ENDI * urled for 
{Thes — esteemed kinds, an — 
and abundant bearers. * — ters winter ditto 
Wilmot’s Cream-speckled, | Lerroce—*White Cos 
i itto 
— 2 generally good 
bine Early Horn, for first 
Altringham, s for winter use 
CAULIFLOW 
best for forcing *Bath d 
Scarlet Runner Paris ditt 
BE B tt’s Crimson *These are good summer 
Broccoti—Grange’s Early, Ist kinds 
sowing, t in during +Bro h 
Hammersmith Hardy 
autumn 
Walcheren, for autumn, These stand e Sei well 
chw 
winter, so spring, in | MELon—Bee 
mild season NON Port eet, * use be- 
Hammond's Cube, excellent fore Christmas 
at all 1 — at pe “eh, for 
y spring u Chri 
James 5 Kome, for ditto 
2 skinned, — 3 
pends chiefly apon their | PARsLEy—The quality of this 
being well sav depends exc! pos on ol upon 
BRUSSELS „ tall how it is saved 
kind grown by the London Rapisn—Early Frame, Ist 
market gardeners is the sowin 
most profitable. I . Scarlet Short-top, 2d do. 
frequently found importe 
a te produce a dwarf 8 Curled 
I 
CABBAGE—A well-saved York Prickly, for autumn sowing 
is a most ew kind for | Tusnrp—Early Dutch, Ist 
all the purposes of the ama- sowing 
Early Stone, 2d do. 
seeds have been saved. 1 apprehend that of late para 
a rote “rag le has been more aimed at than a genuin 
Home Correspondence. 
Descent of. the Sap.— You 
explain how 
education 
in a more 8 degree, and in where 
would least have 9 5 of atom it. Ki spruce . 
3 3 eculiar manners, | case 
penan terrogatory, as to wh mn was 215 
a plant of many of its Budiky loaves, ee — — 
much nanen Now, as the 
the def K stig, E ai aà a loos 
3 upon what principle of physiology 
was based. have exhibited an ignorance of 
some principle bearing u P shall 
thankful to be ¿ 
It would appear w of solar 
upon a 
"e ric e. in 88 to — „ of 
admission of 
ing ne 
with and 
i we 
y reminded of its great importance 
unay ed with organic 
‘no less necessary in the ry cireulation 
be The position also of the b; 
pari 
and 
out by the upper and lower edges of th 
ranch poe an eet as th 
p 4} 
i | uriner 
use after ri 
In 
ask your corresponden nts to 
e | wi ome back again 
e 
this "La which 25 
us a N 
suppose 
olu n assimilable matters of plants 
rried another within — dis- 
tances in “all divine but this is a very different move. 
ment of the fluids to that which is su 8 nh exist e 
pie asin to 1 “ping of the descent of the sap. 
p descends may es it ascends ; ; it will 
iry i 
tainly is 56 impo sae 
extent, es 
next 2 72 2 the same route, and yet ascen in to- 
morrow in another bran 25 . it is eee into 
these directions by artificial means, or by some deran 
Fa ga in y ars: days ; the 
for $ 
ts, b tothe evidence of 
senses, w A resist ; y su ts, any 
one who is so minded, may prove to himself that the 
sap of plants descends in summe: rely 
w m 
mind for many ye Like other gardeners, I imbibed 
the doctrine of the 3 of the sap along with the 
rudiments of my garden edueation ; but rst expe- 
rim ent in which I had a hand for a direct proof of the 
„just 
3 years since. This ex periment was at the ee of a 
au y member of the e ee Society, 
and Barnet, the Society’s 
teur. The 9 1 the o up the centre one, which was then to be sawn off at th 
name of poeder | YellowGarden,for winter use | surface of e groun beli 2 t told me 
The above list will se 4 ais the amateur in his at the time that the trees mentioned by the old book 
5 All, however, . n how the various | were thus treated, a t the centre one 
0 
page 103; some of your 
y | burgh meh inquire, and let us know about it. The 
next £ 
| the sap, 
show, I am led by 
nalogy 
will 2 of the leaves, if you expression, and t 
like the air, with res respect to 3 * go about 
in a up or down ee sideways, 
vacuum in the cells offers a retreat, and — ali the leaves 
in the immediate neighbourhood, which cause 
TETERE R 
. pulmona 
animal to free the system af its carbonaceous | 
P e 
| of my esteemed 
oo 
process by i the 
2 experiment was arrive at the 
h, if possible; ; and when the truth was revealed, I 
9 how much I admired the sagacity 
