i 
— — — — 
29—1850. | 
divided into lobe: 
t tus or — lobed, in the centre. In the 
wih bus ta i nt, and th @ el 
e ha a 
is not confined to any particular ‘tribe, as itis und in some of 
e ibe, oth is re —.— — from 
i ani es 
l 
gland, pure b À i 
= t — into it. The rior and posterio: 
fen hele velo 9 rge and small intestines), and the 
d 
astric veins 2 pip spleen, pan- 
ne to form th —— which 
Thus, there 
pcan a ancreatic and gas 
— io, pane 3 ach), comb 
nveys the blood in r me ines oe 
are not essential to the 2 well-being, 
at of the a The a por 
STE lits up into 5 — — 
be named capillaries, w hich tr traverse * 
ver in every part; and it * 9 that 3 — plaoe. 
The liver is also excretory. n foetal life i mals 
it receives the whole of the blood bate it passes 1 ot othe ctu. 
The yore pata throug canal, which is ned wi 
cellular ti The veins, ‘biliary ducts, ‘and arteries lie rh : 
triple a an: : ° ° with cellular tissue upon them; an 
arrangement which — Long very aptly illustrated by a 
pega to three pipes in a tr ench bedded down with 
traw. The various pk lit u into lobules, the veins and 
intr: tre-lobalas, inter-lobular, o, according 
as they are within or betw — lobules. So much for 
5 * which Se 
— rtin 
food, r; and this ee soluble 
is suitable for nourishing th arien Within ew months 
ast, * have been undertaken in thi ther 
oun certain m — the precise action of the 
pancreas and “live er; and i — Be ae. 2 ee 
the pancreas chiefly is 1 in forming sugar 
liver 3 228 the same; and 8 been Pend bre 
2 hoes others, that animal is capable of 
a principle, viz., Sacer. * — tag ne 
an 8 ‘and: the liver} has much s 
deriv ere ane —.— —— 
fat in animals by this ene 28 Bile —— a 2 acts upon 
the food, but is also exerementitious. The — ee ae of 
the bile is found in the intestinal canal; and i e be too 
u ere, effect is 1 ges Ha aving briety touched 
ogy, we e dise 
, like all = Sato 15 table to —— 
. Its functions are very soon de pont 
animal in a hi Eh empara “aie 
2 climates Seer diseases 8 Stag — 
arl, ahi maladi during the s ae Now 
9 gma, whioh "depends 
1 tural 
uses 
ural ch 
pee As by — th 
in tro 
pec 
— of these 
of all these nk appea r alike. If the the secre- 
tions depend u 8 the parity of the blood, 9 H this again 
pend on the na e foo 5 then, as is the Fos 15 80 will 
Fee quality of t the à, ton the 
un — r, 
e gall bladder. H 
e flow 
This is of 1 — importance i 10 post 
mae — ep eee daet) pas 
al A 
the biliary 
nt 
forms nutriment ; and, as when the liver secretes too much 
e it runs into the eee &c., of the body, the calculus 
sends it in the same direction. It likewise affects the urina 
8 Sat when ci uns cause jaundice, there is no 
it list of prizes awarded ar 8 sheep, and pigs : 
THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
Rot is a disease analogous to dropsy. It arises from impure | 
blood, that blood being rendered nutritious by the 14 — it 
contains, and the water penetrates into the cellular tis sue, 
—— . fa aes so This 2 = writers into — iba Fe 
this disea ut ‘* water-rot ” „ flake rot” are only les 
ukes 3 a= 
we 
n 
e animal, since no medicine will act directly upon th 
flukes. Many persons advocate the of salt, i ing a 
ulant to the digestive organs. Some people keep i 
it certain! — ee t 
oist salt marshes 
in 
r cnet system. Min eral 
—— —— the greatest tone 
o what beg 2 wast to 4 — done, : 
to gre 2 action. ine do n 
all q 
We have 2 doubt that 
e 
Judges. — Messrs. WILLIAM TORR, 
t 
461 
Class IV. Mares and Foals for agricultural s. 
Ist 1 20 l., to Mr. John Ward, of — * 2 
chester; 2d, 0l, to Mr. N. G. Barthr opp, of Cretingham 
Rooker ery, near Woodbrid olk. 
. Two years old Fillies. —lst prize, 15%., to Mr. N. G. 
1 10 a of Cre „Suffolk; 
1 
— odge, near 
tingham Rookery, near Woodbrid 
Mr. William Fisher Hobbs, of Boxtead 
LEICESTER SHEEP, 
omy Varerne BARFORD, and 
st prize, to Mr, 
of Barnetb Se Wold. near Beige Lincoln ; 24, 18, 
William Sanday, of Holme Pierrepoint, Nottingham. 
s of any other ee 
a 
Class I, Shearling Rams. 
Abraham 
am Sanday, of 4 
Gee pan III. on of five Shearling Ewes of the same Flock.— 
1st prize, ee o Mr. i Abrahan of Barnetby-le. Wold,. 
near Brigg, L incola; 
Pierrepoint, 
SOUTHDOWN, ‘OR “OTHER SHORT-WOOLLED — sra 
Judges.—Messrs. ROBERT OVERMAN, EDWARD TRUMPER 
— P. Maton. 
Class I. Shearling Ram org pri 
— of West La — 
sam 
30l, to 
ze, . Wi 
ear Deviz zes ; 20, 
illiam 
15. to the 
“Clas ass II. Rams 7 other age.—Ist prize, 25 to Mr. Wil- 
am Rigden, of f Hove e, near Brighton; 2d, 15l., to Mr. William 
Salsbury, of pies — near Ber vize ri 
Cla s of 5 Shearling Ew f the same Flock.— 
o Mr. uha am Rigden, of * near Bri — 
2d, 10l., to Bis Grac e Duke of Richmond, of 
not sent his sheep to sd ieke, bi to a tcher. 
Mr. Brandreth havi propose vote of — to the 
earned and lueid — the Mar — Down nked 
Professor Simonds f behalf of the meeting. Mr. Gibbs then 
read the awards of th Loe ba of stock, Much interest was 
evinced — thel — heers rising highest whenever 
a fact stated s as — —— s present knew to 
be — 
THURSDAY, July 18.— The doors of the cattle end 
were opened at 6 o’clock morning, and those who 
yong . have 2 satiafac to ony examination of the ani- 
eds soo: 33 5 
a 
mals soon after red. 
conveniently exowded, Ay not, we e think, to 
t as on previous occasions, The following i is tne 
Judges.—Messrs. wier 00x, Wrnaian SsirH, WILLIAM 
ARTHOL 
lass I. Bulls calved 9 — ws Ist of January, ese 
—Ilst — 401. to Mr. Henry Ambler, T ‘Watkinson Hall, nea 
Halifax; 2d, 200, to Mr. John F. P. Phillips, of Drowabariugh, 
near Totnes 
2 II. Bulls calved since the Ist of January, 1848, and 
ore than one year old —lst NN 20h t to Mr. Richard Booth, 
Northallert . ot to Mr. Charles Towne- 
same, 
Class IV. In-calf wits not exceeding three years old.— Ist 
1 20l. to Mr. Benjamin son, of Brawith, near Thirsk ; 
= Ee = M. Hopper, of Newham Gran nge, Middles- 
befangen. 
ass V. — g heifers. raged, prize, 101. to Mr. Charles 
mene, of Townsley Park, 
HEREFORDS. 
„ aad T oer JoHN THOMAS, 
ass I. Bulls 8 previously to the Ist of 
st prize, 401, to M 
roa an 200, to Mr. J 
elas ‘ord. 
January, 1 
n Monkhouse, of the Stow, ias 
u Waike er, of Westfield House, Holmer, 
s II. Bulls calved since the 1st of January, 18 
ha an one ‘year pa. Tig 2. 100 20%, to Mr. W. Pe erry, 0 
G near Le 101. to Mr. James Walker, of 
a „ 
s III. Cows in milk or in calf.—Ist prize, 201. to Mr. J. 
N. inet nte 5 of Eardisland, near Leominster, ; 2d, 107. No 
ear Burnley; 2d, 5l. to the 10 
sn Sao 
Chichester, 
n SHEEP. 
ualified to We as E 
Not 
Judges. igam OBERT GILLETT, and EDWARD. 
her woe Shearling Rams. — 1st prize, 20l., to Mr. George 
ear Northen 4 2d, 10l., to Mr. William. 
lass II. Rams of any o et Sist rize, 207., to Mr. 
illiam Garne, of Aldsworth, 1 2d, 10 l., to 
Mr. William Lane, of Eashingt Boxy —— rien orthleach. 
Class III. Pens of 5 Shearling 2 of the 2 Flock. — 
y> prize, 107., to Mr. Charles Te Broadwell, near Lech- 
lade, Gloucester; 2d, 5l., to the s 
pagra JOHN ee: Jo OHN HANNAM, and WILIA 
Mr. John H. Ley, of Trehill, near ter, 
lass ars * ki sm. Ist prize, 15l., to Mr. John. 
Bartlett, of Lift voit se swt ngs a 2d, 5l., to John Radmore, 
of Thorverton, — r Gollumpton 
ong 
n © 
of A sm — ted. 
Class V. Pen — ane Sow K fa largo pent zae 
rize 1 ae to Mr. 1 — Cartwright, of Stanton-hill, 
Trent. 
8 —— Pigs of a 2 pete ‘The prize of 
l. to Mr. Geo eorge T of Barton, n 
Local. Prizes. SOUTH. HAMS CATTLE, 
Judges.—Messrs. EEL * THomas TOWNSEND, and 
* 
ABTSH 
Class I, Bulls calved previously to st January, 1848,— 
Ist prize, 20“., to Mr. Philip Loye, Bons of Stokenham, near 
Kin gsbridge, ze Eg L 10 f., to Mr. Nicholas Pitts, of South 
red singo the 1st — 1848,—Ist prize, 
having produced a living 
us 12 months. —lst prize, 15l., to Mr. R. 
— Waton; of Dossa — Farm, near Totnes; 2d, l., to the 
ame. 
a, and the urine is not rendered brown, ced 5 ed. 1 In-calf Heifers, not more than three years old,— 
, therefore, would dis by these ane other ae ass TV. — heifers, not exceeding three years old.— Ist me Vite no animal exhibited; 2d, 5l., ditto. 
ms, between the different sources of the disease. Now, as pris, 200. 3 * ay Hon. Lord Berwick, of — —— * Y: Yearling Heifers, — 1st 15 107., not sufficient 
treatment: If the cause is inflammation, get rid ot oa 8 rewsbury; 101. to Mr. George Pitt, of Wellingto merit; 2d, 5l., ditto. 
pation in the bowels by aperient medicine, a be COMMENDATION i 
also an application of counter-irritants — tlis side.. A gall- Class V. cake heifers.—Ist prize, 10l., to the * . Hon. RT-HORNS,—Clags 3, Generally —.— Class 4, T a 
stone requires a different mode of treatment. We must get rid | Lord Berwick, of Cro e . 2d, 5l. to the | Judges highly com end Lo: ev — Heifer, Mr, Kirk- 
m ction—we * the ducts to Right Hon, Lo ord Berwick, of Cronkhill, ni ws bury, s Heifer, Mr. R. Stratton’s Heifer, Mr. Towneley’s Heifer, 
ff more bile, so as to drive it away. These remarks DEVON S. r. B. Wilson’s Heifer. The Class generally commended, 
foundation for a 0 ati the rot in sheep. | Judges.—Messrs, EMANUEL —- Tuomas TowNsEND, and HERETORDS.—Class 1. Commended Mr. W. O. Bigg's Bull. 
disease has received so much attention; and it is mos T. Han ass 2. Generally commended. Class 4. Com Mr. 
important to the f. d enquire into its nature. — s I. Bulls calved „ pa nag Ist of oar Rte — Craddock's Heifer; commended Mr. George Pitts’ Heifer. j 
Rot depends in a great measure upon the quality and kind of | —lst prize, 407., to Mr. George Turner, of — 2 As say. commended Mr. Thomas Miller's 
food with which sheep are fed, some pastures being notorious 2d, 20b, — Mr. John Passmore, ‘of Bishops Class 2, Very highly c . T. B. Morle’s Bull. 
for it, others entirely As a broad princi t may class gen neraliy 9 Class 3. Very highly com- 
stated that when there is an excess of 5 foo lass I. „Bulle calved since the Ist January, 1818, and 9 2 Mr. James Quartly’s — — Class 4. highly com- 
udicial animal. This malady is not pe than one year old.—Ist prize, 20l., to Mr. James Quartly, of me oe EF s Cow and Mr. James Quartly’s- 
country but prevails over Europe and Asia a in Egypt after | Molland, near So — 2d, = = Mr. John Quartly, of | Heifer. Class 5. Generally ve hig ra Sc ded. A 
the Nile waters have subsided; showin —.— . Champson, Molland, near Southmol Horses.—Class 1. y commended Mr. H. Matthews 
in the soil, nor in the perature, since bos any soil} © III. rs in milk or in — t prize, 20L., to Mr. | Stallion; commen: r. Thomas Renton's Stallion, — 
d any tempera nr hp eg is more than aches cause. | Jame of Molland, near — ig 2d, 10l., to S. and R. Spencer’s Stallion, and Mr. W. Sherley’s 8 * 
Is there any particular period of the year during which it is the same. ass 2. Co ed Mr, N. G. Barthropp Mr. 
alent? We should say that it is fr n this time to the Class IV. In-calf Heifers, not excee ng three years old.— ay, ended Mr. W. Giles 1 t Hon. 
n. If a large quantity of rain were now to fall, there 1st prize, 20l., to Mr. James Quartly, of Molland, near South- | Job White’s Stallion. | Commended EA Ea = 
mar be 5 Hei = that would be deficient in | molton 5 38, 102., to Mr, W. M. Gibbs, of Bishop’s-Lydeard, near St. John . 8 — s 
nu great amoun aunton — 1 5 
jn the first t fth dis — 6 AB Novem Pie Fe e sa. Be Lil e commended. * W. Fisher Hobbs! 
e stages of the disease a ble accumu- | Quartly,, of Champson. Molland, n. near y. ! 
lation of fat. Now, sh t ter-meadows at this Mr, James Quartly, of Mollan near Southmolton. — sTERS.—Class 3, Commended Mr. Wm. Sanday’s Pen 
season are almost sure to the rot; and as this ATTLE OF ANY BREED. wm. 8 
ind fatness, sheep have been fed in this way for the market. Not qualified to — as Short-horns orns, Herefords, or Devons. Sourn-Dow ns.—Class 1. Commended Mr. Wm. —- 
[The Marquis of Downshire here communica’ sta to ross-bred excluded.) am. Class 2, Commended Mr. Wm. Sainsbury's Ram. Class 
e t that the way to fa sheep w e ws| Judges,—Messrs. — Jon THomas, and 3. Commended Mr. Shelley’s Pen of Ewes. 
ey were on with water 2 inches deep, and keep it there.] The HENRY TRETHE one WOOLS.— Class 1. Hig end Mr. Geo. Hew 
bile next loses its properties of supplying nutrifying I. 17 tothe Ist January, 1848.— Ram; e ded Mr. Charles Large's Ram. Class 2. Come 
The blood consequently impure all over the system, | Ist prize, 20l., to Mr. Richard H. Chapman, o of Upton, near r| — Garne’s Ram; highly commended Mr 
for the same reason t water is never obtained from Atherstone ; 2d, 10l., to Mr. James of Tilton Farm illiam Lane’s irs B hi 
a poisoned fountain. must now advert to those para- Selmeston, near Lew i. commended Mr. R. Kinneir’s Boar ; ghly 
sites of the liver called flukes, which in m . ducts | Class II. ce the Ist January, 1818, and more | commended Mr. Mark Stainsby’s hoe ge Class 2, Commen ed 
P ce the effect of a structural change — think | than one year old,—The — 101. No animal exhibited. Mr. J. T Daryk. aaa Mr, John Hole’s Boar, 
that —— s are the ori The or in calf.— Ist 10., Class 2. Commended Mr. Jas. Hardwick’s Boar and Mr. hid 
feculent sheep contains m 8 ova | James Gorringe, CA Tilton Farm, Selmeston, near Lewes ; 2 isher Hobbs’ 3 or gat Mr, H. 
of the o Aukes a an will keep for any length of | 5l., to Mr. N. ir, of the Castel Parish, near St, Peter Boar, Mr. John Savery’s r, and Mr, Joseph Taley’ 8 Boar. 
time until heat is — and the d hatched, so these ova, rt, —.—.— ss 3. Highly ded Mr. . Cart WS 5. 
— ot on the pastures undergo no change; but in their natu Class IV. In-calf Heifers, not exceeding three years old.— | commended Mr, J. A. Thomas’ Sow. Class 4. ida Mr. 
habitat, the body of the animal, they quickly Segs them- | The prize of 10%., to Mr, Thomas Beards, of Stowe, near hir Balls’ Sow; highly commended Mr. „Richard Bartlett’s 
ves, Wheat, he same 5 ked up in Buc conan E Barlow's Sow, Mr. ú 
es for thousands of years, and — ro- Class V. Yearling H eifers.—The prize of 5l., to Mr. Thomas Davys, — nd Mr. Richar d Mogridge’s Sow; highly com- 
duced plants. Youatt, in his work on sh treating of the | Beards, of Stowe, near Buckingham. F- Jobn Moon’s ged and Mr, J. F. P. Philips’ Sow; 
anatomy of the fluke, describes organs which do not HORSES. e Earl of Radnor’s Sow; highly. 
What he calls the eye,“ is a sucking disc by which the animal Judges.—Messrs W. C. SPOONER, W. F. KARE RRE, and commended ded Mr. John Savery’s Sow, Mr. Mark Stainsby’s , 
to the liver. Flukes bi e h 01 Bow Mr. John Wippell’s Sow, and Mr, Joseph Tuley’s Sow. cml 
They have another disc at one e: y e „ by Class I. Stallions for 8 purposes, of a 5. Commended Mr. Joseph Tuley’s Three Breeding 5 
mouth; but if not, their nutriment (viz. bile), must Ist —.— 30 ;., to Mr. Thomas Beale Brown, of 1 — near highly commended Mr. G. P. Trotter’s pen of Breeding so 
be imbibed by t ole surface of the body. placed eraford, Gloucester ; * . Barthropp, of | Class 6, Commended Mr. W. M. Barber’s three Breeding So 
dead in warm w: swell very much, which seems to Oretinghain highly commended Mr. John Catherall’s three Breeding — 
indicate a —⅛ 2 Epo = In ion, as to Class II. mo years old Sea agricultural purposes. Pig ; commended Mr. W. Fisher Hobbs’ three Breeding 
i —— —u—ͤ—¼ ide us in oa —Ist prize, to in 
years ago — ea — — — 10 l., to Mr. ‘David d Wright, of Hepworth, — XTRA Srock.— Highly commended Mr. —— — bs 
rot in its advanced „were —.— in a ‘ead and supplied | Ixworth, Suffolk. Heifer, Mr. 6. . Goon s pen of Ewes, and Mr. 
with dry and nutritious food; two were cured, the liver being Class III. Roadster Stallions.— The prize of 151, to Mr. pen o of Pigs of the Show. 
affected, but 80 little that might have lived for years. | Charles Poulton, of 7, Sidney-terrace, Reading. j B. T. 3 Gmzs, Honorary Director 
