40—1850. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 635 
achinery the cost of roduction is The — foree engaged i in the ands ; its annual value is 5 000,000. Then there is 
. ra — case. In som e cities o ain, comme: of Great is ual to 4, 264, 893 the commerce of Britain — ich all this manufac- 
at certain periods of the year, water is a! ras wine; effective m e men. This is — by the addition of animal g gives a . 3 he we export by far 
this is tr to the want of a little — “machine inery po ower to 7; 275,497; ‘en — the force supplied b y wind and | the greater part of our mee 8, b ing 
jore v -ee usi gag ter to 21; 115, 497 3 T yet farther by steam engines | back money or raw material, i 
en will n h to a fore 115,497 tet men; You will change. You cannot lo a pliner doubt ther way 
ste high 1 peses ie * renders it = article of 1 uxury | see see from the ‘athe be behind me at what the various | manufacture of cotton, of wool, of silk, of iron, and o 
even to the „and ee ra in to do without} powers are estima " | _ 3 Lea — 1 . not mentioned, by mes 
it. 3 cis be 600 vater. beare chinery, has produced one e results 
it. n 106800 ri per week, laid out in Sis and l Bogin, bmi — w inery is esired „ cheapness of 
what we may eall the production of A sim Windmills wah E EET produetion; And the advantages thus obtained will, 
vance is introduced’ by which the city is supplied pst pat Navigation | le 12.000, 000 ou ma d upon it, be equally of attain- 
with water for 50%. ek. The or eorpora- Engine . „ „ 6,400 / ment, when applied in the case of cultural ma- 
tion of that city will find itself 2504. in PA weg and the’ chinery, m the * and more abundant produce 
600 water-carriers will be dismissed. The cityauthori-| Supposing mit the 4,264,893 labourers deeds M lenbdā of the land. . R 
ties call a meeting: The chairman and says: — from the towns, &., to join t ulturists, ; SE aces tn ee are 
6 Gentlent men, by the late economical arrangement in without . mals, &., would be but 2, 132, 446 men, PHILOSOPHY OF SER DUNGHILL.—No, I. 
our ee the pay err —＋ with water at less i Aer be only a force of 6,3 39 men, which FarM-YARD: man uce of roots, W. 
cost formerly, and I find that we are t ers ith the force equal as n, to corn, Beans, ed, a bens &e., consumed by work- 
of 2507. per week ? It is for you to say to what purpose | 24,632, 446 working men would be only as o tle ha 
our | ve Maa i 
one or two monuments are ts are to be erected 
— u Well, 
ara 507. per week. e e 
water-works in ——— are forthwith 
set to work by the 2505 cand ‘eh eit 
I get threshed fo 
in price to you together with 
conveniences of life that fo not brenn poit 
that all classes would fare thè worse for the —— 
of machinery. 
After what has been said, it is almost needless 
lads at h uld be done by 
alone; and, if the work which eng your one boy 
could be done by some contrivance t him, you 
msider yourself erefore 
y. 
yar object to set fast as little capital (ohh is labour) 
at home as possible, to invest the grea 
co es e 
sane i N weekly wages. lk 
receive more Seen ee “ft spent a 
on’ the ueber of life, you have the more with which 
to its comforts,” You piety pas! buy a pig, 
ood acre of land, by these means 
lly rise be d al all fear of” — workhouse. 
to expend in 
neration. we consume at we prodi 
show you that by the 
e disuse of animals, we 
ur own re are 
land and Scotland. To | 
"13,750,000 
ust 1 inanima 
‘ Ie 7000 000 to 5l "000, 690 of Dot ente men. 
sums up the proposals, 
— plenty of idle — about; let us 
befo — and into 
— nd tomer 
r quan ae A in a 
at h me the ch 
h 
A e as to ldi, God has made them 
Eigenen t 
A few facis, ta taken 12 a calculation authorised b; 
Parliament 50 
employmen 
our. 
incre: So d therefore at this time, 
2 2 1 ree t 
are 
a 
E. 
& 
elopment, such as 2 —— oxygen, 
ke | perf 
1 phosphates chlorid 
cry 
PRODUCTION OF Manar — The constant atten- 
tian 
he pre 
H tant 
the point. 
And now let us e a few facts by which we may 
‘know how we have been benefited as a nation by 
an ii and dae attention every day of the year. The 
creased consumption, and I need say no more on bens f 
the kind of food 
Beasts, ae fat- 
d corn, pro- 
o than "double the — of that 
ce 
which is made * store stock and young con- 
zuming the fo — given to store animals, such 
as straw or bad hay, with a small ä of roots, 
times recive in addition. Both 
ave ments of ie — ar tae with th 
fits | Stoek. 
t Which th 
si a grea 
| pa material than dung. 
ut d 
manure must be attended to 3 
the 
ment as will 
of fooding . either fattening or 
and this is the ey baie by 
ne all animals ca y 
mixed ; by this system the most valaable — the 
od Dry straw 
cattle. is — pier “ie tno araight sof — 
rs, Dr. Thompson says— dung 9 lbs., — — 
des tain 
urine contains a of 
It must also be borne in 
England the raw material was at first very dear; that fresh dung oes: not contain „the aa . 
rage e * * oe a a y terial a T fermentation. ‘ The urine of a sow when fresh 
per.” This took place in the 17th century. There contains only 1 per cent. of ammonia, while it contains 
en only the ee machines germs , Les cent. when — is ferm — 3 $ 
and the spinning-wheels goin that the cost its * 
of production or manufacture rendered the price of before it it vas fer fermented it oon, tobe per 
cotton goods very great, and their sale limited. In 1760 2 
there were 50,000 pede at work in Lanca The substances which form the mass of the 
alone. But the spindles 
weavers. Some ree aikoi was required to supply 
hi 
not keep time with the | made 
on 
f invention came the very ap- 
A Mr. Lawre 
nee stock in 
spring, a 
which Age oe 
autumn, win inter, 
folded on the ground, wet 
ne e boxes during t the 
| what is et gon Tor hores about gaa about 20 
the lea 
terials for for 
a ivan 
ised the pree of cotton reer . Tndia 5 i — in 
motion 6,000, haa spindles inst 
the annual produce of the manu 
200,0 0002 to 36.000,00 002.” One pòrti on in three of this 
a Outed not one 
not one person 
e means of 1 maay people wi 
very few without one, an woollen 
manufacture in like manner ine surprisin 
i are 1738 mills, worked by 86,411 
an beta value of 25,000,000. 
are 393 mills 
man ure is 10, 
which give employment to 35,000 hands 
ware manufacture is very extensive, — 300,00 000 
Total, 24,632,446 
of 50,000; and in- carted ou 
* ** i — and h 
a thousand wore 
See tote one ersma ve anor | — of 
d 8 ol cold feet from the want of Lan use is just 
the yard to be ee over by them, and the remainder 
7 | trampled under t heir feet; when these accumulate it is 
to 
to be formed, 
other animals. 
i reach is 
of the live tore 
tock, agea gwes fattening for the butcher; they con- 
rding to the condition 
Our stock consists of 9 horses, ay 9 from 100 
to 150 0 sheep, and about 60 pigs, d — — 
$ in thè win e have 
9 horse from 40 to 50 head of beasts fattening, front 
250 to 300 sheep fattening, and — about 60 to 100 
— Most of the urine of these animals is ie 
e| by thë litter in the boxes, except “that of the horses, 
which runs to the tank and is pumped over the dung- 
heap. J. M. 
{ To be continued.) 
Spots Cultivation. ae 
e Mechanies’ Inst 
printing. I was 3 
— every J in 
| the offer of a premium for the best eseny on the cultivar 
| 
ae 
. 
