142 



THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 





TO THE TRADE. TT „ _ cfTR I I 



HE SutacriU has now -ready a ^^^Y^ 1 



PLOtt ^Tv,OK of many Sew and to«^f ««»;. 



HE LONDON .MANURE 



UPANY be2 



Offer, asunder, CORN MlKUR*. most valuably for 

 ppring dressing 



Nursery man 



Florist, and 



Who navt an J 'bit* deairabl ? 10 offer, and may ^ ^ f r ^ 



ex.h.n^.- ItoBMT M. STABK, 



Botn r, « " ** rrh l l - 



JnilV CTffWVRT AND SONS, Nubserymen and 

 1 1 N STL W A U 1 and wi 8(|0 0U(J 2 and 3 



^%^pK3^b^ HORN* woich ** «« at 5, 6,. 



Co icentrated Urate, Superphosphate of Lime, 



ul- 



y»r 



I DUO — r>nndH*». Vfur.jh 1. 



&c*CjL> AiM 



SUmHURV. SUFFOLK. 



BASS and BROWN'S Seed and Plant List for 

 jS .t^L. L«uW and stamped as a newspaper, to go 



Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia Mshery and Agrtci 

 tural Salts, Gypsum. Fossil Bone., Sulphuric Acid, and every 

 Other Artificial Manure ; also a cons-ant supply of English 

 and Poretal Linsee-U-tke. Peruvian Guano guaranteed the 

 genuine importation of Messrs. A. Gibbs and *ous, 91. 10*. per 



ton, or 9/. 5s. in quantities of 5 tons and upwards. 



1 Edward Purser, Secretary. 



40. Bridg e-street, B'ac kfrhr*, London. __ 



OUANO AND OTHER MANURES.— Peruvian 



xYee 

 How 



b f^'l "Tcrprlf^d with a'pageof Instructions tor 

 «pi ffgiWl'Sm ^ aUunipns to Sorts requiring 



and contains the followin. 



Mark Fotbergill, 204, Upjer Thame-ustree*. London. 



\,T ANURfc-S.— The following Manures are manu- 

 iYJL factured at Mr. Lawes's Factory, Deptford Creek : 



Clover Manure, per ton 

 Turnip Manure, do. 

 Superphosphate of Lime 



• •• 



• • * 



• •? 



- • * 



• •• 



• •• 



• •• 



...£11 

 7 

 7 



• #• 



• •• 



£ *. d. 



* • t 



■ 



« . • 



• •• 



t « • 



I 



•J 

 1 



















10 





 





 6 



■ • • 



« « i 



. . . 



• • i 



• • • 



« • • 



• » • 



• • * 



• •• 



. . . 



• • • 



t i • 





# • t 



♦ • • 



... 



• • t 



• • • 



2 

 2 

 2 

 2 



1 





 









 6 

 



6 

 6 

 G 





 6 



VJ «* r»rl«i tw>r Docket, auU OtDeT useiui iuwriuaii'.m. 



° p!it i P I -VEGETABLE SKEDS, with time of sowing each 

 tf«wi .Trii.H* of ftaeh. and other descriptive information. 

 ^.Sm^^ICULTURAL bEEDS, containing also much 



^AarlV -KOOM> FRUITS BULBS, &c. for earl v planting. 



p., T y — Contains our Descriptive Prictd Catalogue Lists ot 



Show F«ncy Scarlet, and other Geraniums; Fuchsia-, Dahlias, 



Petan'iaf Vrbe«i«», Chrysanthemums, Cinerarias, AeMmeues, 



Gl»x.n.«f, Asaleaiudica; Greenhouse, Stove, and Miscellaneous 



^Vi/vL-Cootains NEW PLANTS of 1831. 

 Tne following Collection will he highly approved : 



VEGETABLE SEEl>3. 



A collection in full proportion, one year's supply, for 

 alargegarden, ot tf.st-rate sorts, includii; -4 quarts 

 of P^as. G quarts Broad Beans, 10 sorts Brucco i, 

 6 of Cabbage, 3 of Cauliflower, 8 of Lettuce, 5 of 

 Onion, & of Radish, and all other sorts in proportion 



The tame collection, in im illsr quantities 



Collection, in rtdnoed proporti n 



Collection, for a small garden, of good sorts 



If any vegetable* not required, enlarged quantities of others 



sent to maae up the amount. A list of the sorts furnished if 



required. 



SELECT FLOWER SEEDS, 



Free by post, with full directions for sowing, heights, 



colours, <fce. $. d. 



100 vsriet.es best and newest Annuals 15 



;*0 varie'let for «j &*\, ■> > for 5#. 6<i., 20 for 4 



20 varieties be*t dwarf kinda, m larger packetB, suited 



for hllioic beds on lawns, 1$. 6<J., or 12 do. for ... 5 

 10 varie«iea best ^reeohnose Annuals, Tj. 6d , 12 for ... 5 

 '-'|J varieties choice i»ieeuh»use Pereonials, I0s.*ki.,12 for 7 

 20 vars. choti chunlv h>enniaU ami Psrennlals.7s,6c(. l 12for 5 



IM TOUTED OEUMAN SEEDS. 

 -0 vaHetie* splendid double Stocks, Za. Kd. ; 12 ditto 

 12 van*, splendid China Asters 



19 ara. hue globular Asters 



12 vara. Dwarf eket Larkspurs 



d Tars. Tall ditto 



ICeuiittaBces with orders are requested from unknown cor- 

 respondents. Ooo<U Carriage Free to London, and wiin all 

 orders ot 2L and upwards, articles presented extra. Post-office 

 orr»er* payable v. B \ss and Browm or to Stephen Brown. 



, ariEEXHOU^hS. 



HENRY FREEMAN, Hothouse Builder and Hot 

 Water Apparatus Manufacturer, Triau^le, Hackney, 

 London, begs to solicit tne attention of the gentry to his low 

 prices for cash. Good substantial-built Greenhouses, fixed 

 complete, 42 t t 1« ng by 13 fe«t wide, 90i. ; 21 feet long by 



13 leet wide. 50*. ; 12| feet loo- by 10 feet wide, 3M A lar^e 

 s#»»rtm-nt of Conservatories, Hothouses, Pits, Melon and 

 Cucumber Boies, iron Hand-lights, Summer-houses, Seats, &c. 

 K*tliuatea in theabove luie. etth-rin wood or iron. 



eRtBNKOlM: AND COSSEHTATORT BUILDINO~"i TA- 

 BLLSHMENT. H [-WATER APPARATUS MANUFAC- 

 TOHY, KK^ VL1.-GHEEN, IlAUHOW-ROaD, LONDON. 



"lUHN TAYLOR bega most respectfully to call the 



O at? eution of the Nobility, Gentry, and Gardeners, to ihe very 

 Superior manner m w» » he erects alt kinds of Greenhouses, 

 Conservatories, Forcing Fits, ic, and all other buildings for 

 Horticultural purposes, combining all the most modern im- 





 

 

 



, ,_ v* . ., , « — «-- pprobdti, JU 



from the Nobility and Gentry by whom he has been exten- 

 sively enifa^ed. 



fiOrtTlCULTUKAL BUILDING AND HJ&TufiThY 



hot Water 



WARRANTED BEST MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP 



AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICES. 



W i ■: E K 



a 



water 



*b,..,t t„ er.ct Horticultural builatoita or «. i5 d ° eatTy 

 rawt, will hnd at our Hothouw Worki £?„ . Ho '-'? t « r A PP»- 



ao ezt«,i, e variety of UoloSal ' 6r ee »h; r " ad " C n h<sUea - 

 Tatort.s, L'.',, 4c. erected nnHilff' ii enh0U8e8 ' Conser- 

 all modern iraproVeS? * 2 fJ? t ful °P« ration ' ™n*Mw 

 ttUcx the di«rE^..? . that * lBd y or geutlemao can 



parpont 



tt. de.crip.ioo of House but adapted ?or 



can 

 every required 



erected In all fB e Hon.,, r " Vc fi £.V% ntifmt and are 



.it' ,-f.' f ^ r . •»* T 0P and Bottom 



The splendid co lection nf ci^-. ireo " T w, 



to the fctbc* .tate orcuftlSon and 6 f een,10 , 08e Plant8 a " 

 frtcee. AUo a floe collection Af^ 1 * f £ r 9al « at * er y «ow 

 from eye,, .H the Wet 8 ort g ° ° f Str0n « Qra P« ^aes in poto 



INDIA PALEAm) 



on 



OTHEli 



A LLt»Ol'l»s EAS1 



b«t>K now , frequently . ,ld °X th „ ° ' * V " y lnferior a " ,cle 

 Mm, the pablw are re/p'c fuH. ^T 8 nama ot ' ,he *« f-^urite 

 tp. tve etore«, whwiT W/r J ^^t*'' to apply at the re 

 Whom these ale , ^ ^'^^ ,»Ul be f^n^beu.Jrom 

 «n»y be ha>l in ca»«i of 18 «^/ ra ^ ,ne ' and where »>■« thev 

 or. u any quantity. Apa.^u.J * and U P W *«»», *ither ain-Iy 

 T" ewer,, B «o£&t™K; t l W *S *«"»"»d*.^ 



w«n,, m . itreet Ci coTk "i* i i he,r S , tore ''' at 6l . *W 



m in^bam ; tbe £xcu» « Ma'^ ' r Uerp °°, 1 : Ui ^-«"-"t, Ii lr . 



•bu«ow. **'- a «wffe, MaucbMter j aud 83, Virginiantreet, 



M 



D 



Salptiuric Acid and Coprolites 5 



Office, 69, King William-street, City, London. 

 N B. Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent, of 

 Ammonia, 9i. 10^. per ton ; and for 5 tons or more, 9i. 5s. per 

 ton iu dock. Sulp hate of Ammonia, tfce. ( 



H OSPHATE NODULES, or COl'ROLITES and 



FOSSIL B »NES (from the fc>utF»ik C ag). — Manufac- 

 turers of Superphosphate of Lime cm be supplied with the 

 above, eitaer in their natural form or fiie y pulverised, on the 

 best terms, f. o. b. or delivered in the Thames. 



Applications to Edward Packard, Chemist, Saxmundham, 



Su ffolk, will rece ive prompt attention. 



IRISH PEAT CHARCOAL, 

 TO FARMERS, AGRICULTURISTS, AND OTHERS. 



ESSRS. ODAMS and PICKFORD, 35, Leaden- 



halustreet, having been apoom ed by the Irish Ameliora- 

 tion Society bole Agents, f >r London, for the sale ot their 

 PEAT CHARCOAL, beg to say full particulars of prices, &c, 

 may be ob r a'iied on application to them. 



D jiM 3 and PiCKFOBD, 35, Lead»*nhal1-gtreet, Ci*y. 



ESlCCATED ANIMAL MANURE.— This 



Manure, which his proved so eminently i»ucees>ful in the 

 culture of both Cereal and Green Crops, can now be had of the 

 Manufacturers, J. M'Call and Co., 60, Sp iug Gardens, Man- 

 cnester; Ritchie and M'Call, 137, Houndsiiitch, London; and 

 of all Agents price 11. per ion.— Copies of Analysis and Tes- 

 timonial- forwarded p »st free on application. 



I3ATENT CREOSOTED FISH FOR MANURE. 



A. — Ttiis manure is composed entirely of animal matter. 

 The analysis of an eminent chemist states that oue ton of the 

 prepared tish contains 263 lbs. of ammonia, 15\> lbs. of phosphate 

 of lime, and 39 lbs. of potash. It will be seen that they contain 

 all the manuring properties of the best guano, and a-» they can- 

 not be adulterated, they will be found to be a most useful 

 manure for Potatoes, Wheat, Oats, Carrots, and ail root crops. 

 They also have tne property of preventing the Potato disease. 

 All the Potatoes planted with them last year, produced good 

 crops, and were entirely preserved from the disease, although 

 the neighbouring fields greatly suffered. See Report of the 



Royal Agricultural Society of Dec. ll, 1850. Price 51. per ton. 



Orders received by Mr. Henry Hill, Corn Exchange, Mark- 



l^np.. vr*«. George Bush, 22, Abchuich-lane; and Mr. Bennett, 



73, Mark-lane. 



^lcrrii^NcMjN and Co., 61, liracconurch-atreet, 



^ London, and 17, New Park-street, South wark, Inventors 

 and Manufacturers of the Improved CONICAL and DOUBLE 

 CYLINDRICAL BOILERS, respectfully solicit the attention of 

 scientific Horticulturists to their much improved method of 

 applying the Tank System to Pineries, Propagating Hou>es, 

 Ac, by which atmospheric heat as well as bottom-heat is 

 secured to any required degree, without the aid of pipes or flues". 

 S. and Co. have also to state that at the request ot numer> us 

 friends they are now making their Boilers of Iron, as well as 

 Copper, by which the cost is reduced. These Boilers, which 

 are now so well known, scarcely require description,' but to 

 those who have not seen them in operation, prospectuses will 

 be forwarded, as well as reference of the highest authority or 

 they may be seen at most of the Nobility's seats and principal 

 Nurseries throughout the kingdom. 



S. and Co. beg to inform the Trade that at their Manufactory 

 17, New Park-street, every article required for the construction 

 ol Horticultural Buildings, as well as for heating them may 

 be obtained upon the most advantageous terms. ' 



Conservatories, Ac, of Iron or Wood, erected upon the most 

 ornamental designs. Balconies, Palisading, Field and Garden 



Fences, Wire-work. <fec. 



H O 



IROM GATES, HURDLES <fcc. 



MAS PERRY AND 



SONS, 



And 



252, OXFORD-STREET (near HYDE-PARK), 



«5ff ' * Gi i Y/° Ug i 3t and C * 8t -*ou VVorks, Bilston, 

 btattordshire, Manufacturers of every description of 



Park Eutrahcs, Carriage and Field Gates, Wickets, &c, : 



riaiu and Ornamental Fencing aud Palisading • 



Ox, Cattle, Sheep and other Hurdles • 



Tree Guards Garden Seats, Hay Racks, Wneelbarrows • 

 The w«rfc? n K rdeQ R ° ^> Stable Fittings, <fcc. &c. ' 

 IS 5" n £ ?%¥* iQ the centre of the Staffordshire 



Irrm riiBt-*>i#»i- t « *, « wmi*«j ui me otauorasnire 



ZVL .i tllcfc » ThoMas p ERaT and Sons are enabled to execute 



ngs and prices may be obtained 



on 



•Mjcatlnp ^or furnished free by post 



TO 1111 KOBILIIT «,[ > "UTEUR3 WTgflw- 



and luuLTRY at all Seasons, for the MILLION and.hKf 

 nas been hnr.»A H «f«n» »-> i iAj it tuiiiwii,dna which 



e m cons«qaenc« la 



Company , or a certain gam »» * ^ to »»JPeo nor 



Ll^. ^° re than •""•••ry promising charae declde<ll y one 



^^'israciti^&nsK'^j! 



kind having yet been discovered 



t ter, nothing of the 

 on so simple and economical 



^Vh^ CVery rC ^ lsUe •» Having and R^^t eal 

 and full directions for use * Within *w-a -T xve , aria *5 Poultry, 



«f i^x P erienced°person ^n? maSn^^ lhi 



aold tor 54., to contain 200 Eggs Bv thi ^ ^ and 

 portable apparatus, Poultry ma f be Hafch d ^i^ ™P^ 01o « ™* 

 without anoitioDal buiidiegs or exoence ^ * «JPartment 

 to all that an invention of such sS.ir. mU ^ be eVident 

 utility, wnen once brought beto^S aud world -wide 

 bring in profits to an unumite^ ei^?h Uc '- Cannot tail t0 

 reach of all grades of societ^ W U h^!: n ^ ln & WUhin lh * 

 tiooifood. ItU P%rdcul?rly ida^d ^^^ 



and Game Preaerves,^u ec \o R s t m ^ 1? ? te F *n»«iea 

 lane, Norwich, ^ «, », T , Mr. Dobson's, Qoaf 



BE 



I 



pleasantly situated utid^r the s .i»h . M> * ift? 

 Amndel, Sussev, consisting ot about i:n i '"**, **T> 

 9 of Grass, and 190 of Down P tt *turo mt^ «&> 

 Residential, and Homestead aecoininoddti * uper ior ]£j 

 compact and Dry, and the fields are «n>n * Th * UmR 

 The Cultivation is light, and the io ^ '^i 

 Grazing, and the alternate growth of R , 0f , " ^^ to C 

 didte possesion to be hid — p„ r partienlo-a Qr<l| n. I»? 



Davis and Yiqbbs, Land A^ente, 3, ^^6^^^ *° C 

 London. tt s *P l »^0l4^ 



imed ana coated witn Uutta t'ercha Ir, i s «h of <W 



price of Leather or India-ruSber ; it will clv^ ^^ 

 kinds under a heavy pressure ; U extensively »f l^** 

 veruraent Public VVorks by the Navy, and «£ U *J 

 turists, giving universal satisfaction. TeNt^^^ ^ 



may be obtained at Messrs. Bu&gess and Key's iih***! 

 street, sole Manufacturers. ' A H *ie»j^ 



London Agents :— Messrs. Deane, DraV anil t^ 

 lane; Messrs. Tiiley, BlaCvfriars-road. D ^^ 



Couotrv 1 Agents : — Messrs. Ransooie and Parso 

 Messrs. J. and S. Johnson, Liverpool ; Messrs Di t *** 



Mr. Samuel Wilson, filas^m, ag-nr f,' )P S^otlan,/ ^*! 



ARTLEY'S PATENT UOLJOHTq^^ 



FOR CONSERVATORIES, dsc ^ 



See Article in the Garde^es' Chuon'iclp a* * 

 December 8, 1849. e of s »^ 



«' Continued experience leaves us no room to doubt ft 

 the best material yet produced, and that. rum :. :.***% 



is the best material yet produced, aud ihatit will inti 

 aede glass of all other kinds tor the greater part of G^S 

 purposes." . • . " As for the article substitute f^ 



Plate . . . it is wholly unfit for any horiiealtaraloniSf 

 . . . " The best sample of ic which we haveyeti2* 

 Manufactured by Messis. Hartleys, AND SOLO BY" vhSo? 



james Phillips & co., no, bisiiopsgatb aiiB 



c. 



J 



Supplied Wnolesale, Ketail, aud fur Expon a ; 10 n 

 order in panes of ■ 



by 6 and 8£ bv 6J ^ 



by 7 and 94 by 7J and 



8 by 6 under 10 by 8 i\d. ; 10 by 8 under 14 by 10 u 



14: by 10 under 1£ foot, not above 20 inches ioaa su 

 1 J foot — 3 feet — 30 -, *"1f 



3 feet — 4 feet — 30 -. '"S 



4 feet — 5 leet — 35 — " 7 f 



PACKED IN BOXES of 50 feet each. 



6 by 4 and 6£ by 4J 125. Od. i 8 by 



7 by 5 and 7£ by 5£ 13 6 |9 



_. wbjr8....;...;...^ iM j|, 



Well worth the attention of Nurserymen and viarketGari 

 LACTOMETERS for trying the quality ofMILK,4TnC 

 6 Tubes, Is. Qd. ^ 



MILK PANS, from 2s. to 6s. each; METAL H&A 

 FRAMES, Glass Tiles aud Slates, Propagating and k 

 Glasses from 2d. each ; Grape Glasses ; Cucumber Tubei,* 

 per inch ; Peach Glasses, Wasp Traps, Pa*>t y ©labs, Hj«i 

 Glasses and Dishes, Fish Globes, Plate and Window $* 

 Lamp Shades. GLASS SHADES.— Estimates and lis ; 

 Prices forwarded on application 



TO THEIR WAREHOUSE, 116, BISH0P3GATE-STIR 

 WITHOUT. LONDON. 



GLASS FOK UOtttftiKV ATOBIEi 



GREENHOUSES, PIT FRAMES, Ac. 



HETLEY and CO. are supplying 16-oz. SheetGia 

 of British Manufacture, packed in boxes containin. 

 square feet each, at the following REDUCED PfilCESfor 

 A reduction made on lOOOfeet. 



Sizes. Inches. 



Inches, 



Under 



From 6 



7 



8 



10 



if 



9 I 



4 

 5 

 6 

 8 





6 



7 



8 



10 



12 



by 



St 



it 



4 

 5 

 



8 

 9 



at 



it 



a 



$9 



Per foot. Perlflfc 

 l\d. is £0 1. i 

 2d. „ 016 1 

 2|d. „ 018 1 

 2*d. „ 1 01* 

 2%d. .. 1 311 



Larger sizes, not exceeding 40 inches long. 

 16 oz. from 3d!, to 3£d. per square foot, according M 

 21 oz. ,, 3 Jet, 5oL ,, ,| n 



26 oz. „ 3\d. l\d. „ ff ii 



PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN 0LA5- 

 PATENT PLATE GLASS for Horticultural purpOMJ, * 

 reduced prices, by the 100 squire feet. 



GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pw« 



either in Sheet or Rough Plate Glass. 



Propagating Glasses, Bee-hive Glasses, Cucumber Tabei, 

 Milk Pans, Glass Water Pipes, and various other artica* 

 hitherto manufactured in glass. .^ 



PATENT PLATE GLASS. -The present extremelynoJJ 

 price of this superior article should cause it to sup**** 

 other inferior window glass in a gentleman's resideflCfc * 

 alteration connected with the sas»h is required. , 



GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, and for the presertlP 

 of every description of goods susceptible of in J u ^- 

 posure. Prices, since the removal of the Excise cm 

 duced one-half. List of Prices aud Estimates *<»£»» 

 application to James Hetlev. and Co., 35, Sodo^w 



_ London. — — 



GLASS FOR C0NSER7Af0RYES, OREENHOIJS^ 

 FRAMES; AND PLATE GLASS FOR D^^T, 



THOMAS MILLINGTON supplies SHEErw 

 packed in 100 feet b >xe», at t e roilownig lowpn»' 



STOCK SIZES. 1k< ^ 



6 by 4 to 6i by 5. ..12s. each. 1 9 by 7 to 10 by »•••}* 

 64 by 54 to 8 by 6 ... 13 „ | 11 bv 8 to 14 by 10...» * 



1G oz. SHEET GLAoS in 200 feet ™ se9 -^>t 

 If 10 cases are taken, 3&j. per case ; if 5 cases arew** 



per case ; or if a si«igie case, 4i5. 



KOUtfH PLATE GLASS. ^ 



Rough Plate Cast, perfectly Hat and uuitorm, tne ^ 

 factured. A small sample upon application. pla tofl^ 



Glass Shades for Ornaments, Sheet aud Rouga £* ^ 

 Milk Pan^, Propagating and Bee Glasses L«c cornet*^ ^ 

 other articles in Glass lor HOiticultural purp« SB • 



List sent on application. ^T«ii 



Oils, Colours, Varnishes, Sheet, and Whitt ^ 

 87, BISHOPSGAIK-^TREET, WHIIOlfi, 



game Side hs Eastern Countie^ a^gp^g 



/^.LASS FOH FIT FkASESTUO'^UOWW 



^J in Boxes of 100 feet, 8s. ^. eactt. ^^ 



fi hv 2* ... 6 by 24 ... 6. by ^* 



by 3 



44 by 3 

 44 by 3 



5 

 5 



by 3 



• *• 



6 

 6 



44 by 34 ... 5J by 3 ... 64 by 3 ... . .•! *» 3L. W 



«i b ^ oi 



%\ by 3i 



4 





Larger Squares increase in price accordin- w ^ ^^ 

 size kept ready packed in boxes, and may be nau » 

 notice. AU|g. & 



> Extra Crown, Sheet, and Patent Rough Plate * 



size for Conservatories, Greenhouse*, ^ c - . » g plaft^ 

 Gardeners and others glazing on Mr. P«»xt ° ^ 



supplied with Sash-bars of auy leugch for t he p ur ty^fl, 

 PROPAGATING, CUCUMBERS, I&&X, rfl 



every description ot Garden Glasses. ^lipd^il 



Bailiffs, Farmers, Dairymen, and others suppue^^ 



Camoy's Milk Syphons, Milk Lacrometers, ^'ujcii** 

 Glass Tiles, Slates, «fcc, Ac, for collections o. w ^ ^ 

 Coqan and Co. were honoured with the all? * r Tjyerp^ ,p 

 Dublin Society, as also the Silver Medal ot Wj^j. 



Manchester Society held at Warr-iiaton in ^ e ^ ^e*^ 1 ^^ 

 For Estimates, Prices, and further particulars, f 



Messrs. Coqam and Co., 4d, Leice^ter-square, w fa* 



Glass Shades, tfaa Glasses, White Lead, lo-v 

 I usual. 



