Bulletin 37 



over the bodj^ whorl in curved raised lines : third, the periphery 

 sometimes carrying a couple of coarse lines followed below by 

 from four to six raised lines, also raised longitudinal ribs from 

 the periphery to suture. Body whorl with raised revolving lines 

 extending to the end of the canal, carrying a few alternating- 

 ones below the periphery ; aperture smooth within ; canal slightl}^ 

 rostrate. 



Locality. — Cave Branch, 6 miles E. of Thomasville, Ala. 

 Woods Bluff beds. 



Type. — Ala. Museum. University, Ala. 



Reviarks.—'X\ivs> species seems to differ in some respects from 

 any heretofore described, but it may be only a variety of some 

 existing species like Tttrris denticuLa Bast. et. al. The fact is 

 that the Woods Bluff beds at Cave Branch contain so man}^ numer- 

 ous varieties that it is almost impossible to locate them properl5\ 

 The whole subject of species in this family needs careful stud3^ 

 The young are often obtuse, and differ in shape and ornamenta- 

 tion from the adult so that they could be called new species, and 

 pass muster while a series w^ould connect them all together. Am 

 not prepared to go into details but hope this subject will be 

 looked into by some of our younger students. Some specimens 

 may be h}^brids, and are altogether perplexing. One ought to 

 have authentic specimens of the described species to even begin 

 the examination. All the species of this group from this locality 

 seem somewhat stunted. 



Turris specus, n. sp. , PI. i. Figs. 4, 5. 



Shell small, whorls probably seven (the embrj^onic tip is de- 

 fective) first three embryonic, then four spiral whorls ornamented 

 with a strong subsutural collar, then a slightly concave revolving 

 fasciolar space covering about one fourth of the whorl, followed 

 by a coarse cancellated surface ; the ribs cut b)' about four im- 

 pressed revolving lines making a series of nodes, body whorl with 

 the same ornamentation above followed by coarse revolving lines 

 growing finer to the base ; outer lip smooth inside, columella 

 thickened, base somewhat rostrate. 



Locality. — Cave Branch, Ala. Woods Bluff beds. 



