VIOLA. 265 



Coatham, and on the east in a few other places apart from the 

 hills, as Knayton, Hood Grange, Mowthorpe Dale, etc. V. sepin- 

 cola Jordan occurs on sandy banks near Tanfield Hall and by 

 the Yore side in the same vicinity and in woods at Beckdale 

 near Helmsley, and most likely some of the other numerous 

 intermediates between this and the preceding are also to be 

 met with. 



Viola sylvatica Fries. British type. Native. Area general. 

 Range 0-800. Common both in shaded and exposed grassy 

 places, ascending to the Main Limestone of Cam Fell, Widdale 

 Fell, and Mickle Fell. This range is that of V. Riviniatia 

 Reich. V. Reichenbachiana Jordan occurs in shaded places in 

 the vales and low country, but I have not seen it above 150 

 yards. It is frequent in Lower Wensleydale; J. Percival. 

 Var. veluthia Lees, a form with hairy leaves, has been gathered 

 in Mossdale by F. Arnold Lees and William Whitwell. 



Viola flavicornis Smith. British type. Native. Area 

 8.6.1. Range 50. In the carr by the side of the Wiske 

 opposite Newby Wiske, where it was found by Mr. Umpleby. 

 Amongst furze in Askham Bog, a single tuft, 1871 ; 7^ ^. Lees. 

 In one or two places on Strensall Common ; A. R. Waller. 



Viola tricolor L. British type. Native. Area general. 

 Range 0-350. Common in cultivated fields from the vales 

 upwards as high as field-cultivation reaches. It would perhaps 

 range better with the Colonists than the Natives, but it grows 

 occasionally in woods, as at Newburgh and Carlton Carr. The 

 three corn-field Pansies of the neighbourhood of Thirsk were 

 referred by Professor Boreau, one to V. contcmpta Jordan, the 

 two others doubtfully to V. Lloydii and V. peregrina. The 

 latter I have seen in one place only, the two others are common. 



Viola lutea Huds. Scottish type. Native. Montane. Area 

 987.32. Range 150-800. Frequent in grassy places amongst 

 the western hills and dales, ascending to the Main Limestone 

 of Mickle Fell and the plateau of Pinseat, descending in Tees- 

 dale to Lonton, and in Swaledale to the Swale side at Applegarth. 



Aug. 1889, 



