RUBUS. 293 



Rubus villicaulis W. & N. English type. Native. 

 Area 7 6. Range 0-200. In Wensleydale in Hawbank Wood 

 near Carperby ;y. Percival. Margin of Askham Bogs ; G. Webster. 



Rubus umbrosus Bab. non W. & N. = i?. polyan- 

 themos Lind. English type. Native. Area general. Range 

 0-300. Frequent in woods and thickets throughout the lower 

 zone. 



Rubus macrophyllus W. & N. English type. Native. 

 Area 2. Range 150-200. The type is unknown in North York- 

 shire, and the only certain station I can cite is for jR. amplifi- 

 catus Lees, which grows in a hedge by the road-side east of 

 Boltby. 



Rubus mucronatus Blox. Local type. Native. Area 

 5432, Range 0-300. In the Central Valley in hedges at 

 Sowerby and Thorpfield. In the Howardian tract in Gilling 

 Woods. Amongst the eastern moorlands in several places : 

 Newton Wood, Kildale, Lounsdale, Langbargh Wood, Wain- 

 stones Wood, Easterside, Hawnby, Boltby Bank, etc. 



Rubus calvatus Blox. English type. Native. Area 

 6.32. Range 0-150. Chandler's Whin near Askham Bogs, 

 and Quakers' Whin, Dringhouses ; G. Webster. Amongst the 

 eastern hills in the woods above Kirkby Knowle, and in thickets 

 near Levisham Station. 



Rubus Sprengelii W. & N. English type. Native. 

 Area 8 . 5.3. Range 0-150. In Swaledale at the Sandbeck, 

 and in a wood near Hipswell Lodge; J. Ward \ In the 

 Howardian tract in Gilling Woods. In Cleveland in Louns- 

 dale and Airyholme Wood ; W. Mudd\ 



Rubus Bloxami Lees. English type. Native, .^rea 6 . 3. 

 Range 0-150. .\comb Wood; G. Webster. In Bilsdalc in 

 thickets near Laskill Bridge. 



Rubus Radula W. eS: N. English type. Native. Area 

 general. Range 0-300. Typical Kadiila is frequent throughout 

 the Riding. I have never seen K. Hystrix W. & N., or R. 

 echinatus Lindl. The plant called R. Guntlieri in the first 



Sept. 1889. 



