TRAGOPOGON — APARGIA. 319 



grassy places throughout the lower zone, ascending in Wensley- 

 dale to Carperby {J. Fercival), in Swaledale to Gunnerside, and 

 Arkengarthdale to Langthwaitc. 



Tragopogon porrifolius L. British type. Denizen. Area 

 5 3. Range 0-150. In Cleveland on the borders of fields on 

 the Ayton slope of Clifif-rig; W. Mudd\ At Scarborough it 

 sprung up spontaneously in a plantation and continued for 

 several years, but is now extinct ; W. Bean ! Reported also 

 by Henry Ibbotson from the neighbourhood of Pickering. 



Helminthia echioides Gcertn. English type. Native. 

 Area 6543. Range o-ioo. About the Magnesian Limestone 

 at Thorp Arch. Road-side between Marske and Upleatham. 

 Frequent in dry sandy ground along the coast-line ; South 

 Stockton, Middlesbrough, Lazenby, Redcar, Marske, Ruswarp, 

 Scarborough. 



Picris hieracioides L. English type. Native. Area 

 98.65.32. Range o-ioo. Not unfrequent on dry banks in 

 the low country. About the western limestone at Middleton 

 Tyas and Thorp Arch. On Mr. Handley Taylor's farm, 

 Askham Bryan ; H. Ibbotson, In the Central Vale to Car- 

 thorpe, Knavesmire, and by the Tees side at Cleasby. Hedge- 

 bank between Dalton and Aislabeck, abundant ; W. Foggitt. 

 In Cleveland at Battersby and Temc Bridge. Along the Middle 

 Oolite frequent from Rievaulx eastward by way of Hovingham 

 and Castle Howard to Hackness and Scarborough. 



Thrincia hirta Roth. English type. Native. Area 8.6.321. 

 Range o-ioo. Not unfrequent in dry sandy ground in the low 

 country. 



Apargia hispida Willd. English type. Native. Area 

 general. Range 0-600. Common in grassy places, ascending in 

 Widdale to the edge of the upper zone. 



Apargia autumnalis Willd. British type. Native. Area 

 general. Range 0-700. Common in grassy places, ascending 

 nearly to the head of Punchard's Gill and to the slope of 

 Mickle Fell towards the Cronkley plateau. 



Oct. 1889. 



