THE LEAD-CABLE BOEER IN CALIFOENIA. 47 



(57) Soci^Tfi Bntomologique de France. 

 1845. ANNALES, 2 s§r., t. 3, Bui. 



Page xvii : Xylopwtha described by Guerin-M6neville.'* 



(58) LeConte, John T. (i. e. John L.) 



1860. REPORT UPON INSECTS COLLECTED ON THE SURVEY. ZOOLOGY 47TH 



PARALLEL. In Reports of explorations and surveys . . . for a 

 railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. 1853- 

 1855. V. 12, bk. 2, pt. 3, no. 1, 72 p., 2 pis. 

 Page 48 : Sinoxylon deolive: Original description. 



(59) Horn, George H. 



1878. revision of the species of the subfamily BOSTRICHIDAE of THE 



united states. In Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc, v. 17, p. 540-592. 

 Same generic and tribal arrangement of S. deolive as LeConte. 



(60) CoMSTOcK, J. Henry. 



1881. REPORT OF THE ENTOMOLOGIST FOR 18S0. In Ann. Rept. U. S. Dept. 

 Agr. 1880, p. 235-373. 



Page 274-275 : Wine cask borers. " In India Tomicus [Xyleiorus'l 

 monographus is stated by Morse to do great damage by drilling holes in 

 malt-liquor casks, the custom being to destroy the beetles by submerging 

 the casks in boiling water. In California Sinoxylon declive Lee. has simi- 

 lar habits. Oak, chestnut, pine, whitewood, and eucalyptus wood have all 

 been used in making casks with a view to discovering some substance 

 which would prove distasteful to the beetles, but without success. Dr. 

 Rivers, curator to the Museum of the University of California, has, how- 

 ever, succeeded in making a cask apparently beetle-proof by saturating 

 the outside with a strong solution of alum water applied while hot, and, 

 as soon as dry, painting witli linseed oil. The cask thus treated remained 

 unharmed by the beetles while others were riddled." 



(61) Rivers, J. J. 



1886. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE LARVAL HISTORY OF PACIFIC COAST COLEOPTERA. 



Bul. Calif. Acad. Sci., v. 2, no. 5, p. 63-72. 



Page 68 : " Sinoxylon declive Lee. Any dead tree or unpainted wood, 

 very partial to wine casks and oak barrels. The depredations are done 

 by the beetle while boring for a suitable place to deposit its eggs. Its 

 burrow is straight across the grain of the wood, reaching the interior 

 of the cask, causing waste and deterioration of the contents. Hot so- 

 lution of alum applied to the outside of the casks will prevent boring." 



(62) 



1887. THE OAKS OF BERKELEY AND SOME OF THEIR INSECT INHABITANTS. 



12 p. Sacramento. 



Page 11 : Attacking dry lumber, particularly oak, and especially oaken 

 wine casks, " inflicting a loss of many thousands of dollars annually to 

 the wine interest." 



1^ Xylopertha was described by Guerin-Meneville (57), and Lesne in his monograph of 

 the Bostrichidae {,66, p. 528—529) includes three species, as follows : crinitarsis Imb., from 

 Africa ; picea 01., from Africa and also imported into Soutli America ; and scutula n. sp., 

 from Africa. 



Casey (65) places declivis Lee. in the genus Xylopertha with the following remarks : 

 "Xylopertha is confined, as might be expected, to the subsiberian fauna of the Pacific 

 coast, where it is represented by Mdentata, declivis and suturalis, hitherto placed in Sin- 

 oxylon, which genus has the two basal joints of the antennal club short and transverse." 



In 1900, Lesne (66, p. 58!i-587) erected the genus Scobieia and included the following 

 species : pustulata Fabr., barbata Woll., harbifrons Woll., chevrieri Villa, flciola Woll., 

 suturalis Horn, declivis Lee, and Mdentata Horn. The genus is distributed through 

 North, Central, and South America, Mediterranean regions of Europe and Africa, Egypt, 

 Syria, Madeira, and Canary Islands. 



