130 



INDEX. 



Board of Foreign Affairs at 



Peking, 49 

 Bogdo oola, Mt., 74 

 Bohea mountains, 52 

 Bombs, lava, on Komanga- 



daki, S3 

 Bonny, Rev. Mr., 52 

 Boroseiji, lama-monastery 



or, 26 

 Bos nrus, 77 

 Bouran (snow-storm), 73 

 Brachiopods, fossil, 56, 

 57, 58, 62, 65 

 from Eastern Tibet, 55 

 probably from lime- 

 stone, 6 

 Breccias, volcanic, of Yes- 



so, 105 

 British America, 69 

 Brongniart, 123 

 BroWn-coal basin near 

 Kalgan, 25 

 tertiary, 62 

 Bryozoa in terrace-clay of 



Kunnui, 91 

 Buddha, figure of, sculp- 

 tured in a cavern, 13 

 tbe living, of Urga, 75 

 V. Bunge, 70 

 Bureja mountains, 68 

 Byrranga mountains, N.E., 

 S. W. trend of, 1 



Calamite, a, from Icbino- 



watafi, 80 



Calcareous deposit of 



former springs, 28 



loam of ancient lake 



(terrace) deposit, 40 



sandstone of the steppe 



deposit, 71 

 tufa at Tsingtan on 

 Yangtse, 8 

 Calcsinter deposit, 101 

 Caloite in Yurup veins, 102 

 California, infusorial earth 



of, 88, 126, 127, 128 

 Camels used to transport 



coal, 20 

 Canton, 2, 115 



graywacke and red 



sandstone near, 53 

 granite near, 53 

 to the sea, 53 

 to Hankau, 52 

 Cane undergrowth on Yes- 



so, 93 

 Cape Blunt (Shiwokubi), 89 

 Carboniferous plants in 



China, absence of, 119 

 Caspian, 76, 77 

 Caverns iu China, 56, 57, 

 58, 62, 65 

 in Shihtsien (F) and 



Chingueu (F), 63 

 in limestone, 12 

 of Fangshan, 12 

 of Kwangyin, 52 

 ossiferous, 13 

 sacred to Buddha, 13 

 "Cave of the Winds," 56 

 Cellular granite in Nankau 



pass, 21, 34 

 Central Asia, importance 

 of studying its past 

 and present physical 

 geograpby, 77 



Central China, snowy 

 peaks in, 66 

 anticlinal axis of China, 

 2 

 Chaganoussu, undraiued 



lake of, 28 

 Chaitang, 56, 109, 122, 123 

 coal at, 11 

 description of coal dis- 

 trict of, 14 

 former lake at, 14 

 Chalcedony, 74, 93 



pebbles on plains of 



Mongolia, 70 

 on the Gobi desert, 73 

 in amygdaloid at Shi- 



rarika, 90 

 in Kunnui gravel, 91 

 amygdules at Oouta, 

 100 

 Chalybeate spring, deposit 



of irou-oxide from, 96 

 Chang mountain, 110 

 Chaugchau (F), 58, 112, 



118 

 Changfapu, 116 

 Changhing (H), 115 

 Changhwa (H), 57, 118 

 Changkiakau, 23 

 Changkauyii, anthracite 



mines at, 19 

 Changnin (H), 114 

 Changpang shan, 61 

 Changpeh shan, 64 

 Changping (C), 46 

 Changpu (H), 118 

 Changsha (F), 62, 58, 61, 



111, 115 

 Changshan (H), 58, 116, 



117 

 Changteh (F), 58, 61, 110, 



111,114 

 Changtsing (H), 46 

 Changwu, 48 



mouth of Yellow river 

 at, under Han dyn, 50 

 Changyang (H), 57 

 Charcoal furnaces at Yu- 

 rup, 103 

 Chatau, granite at, 22 



Chihli, earthquakes in the 

 province of, 76 

 granite and metamor- 



phic schists in, 10 

 height of granite mass 



in, 10 

 limestone in, 10 

 observations in, 10 

 volcanic rocks in, 10 

 mountain, 114 

 Chin (C), 61, 111, 115 

 China, fossils from, 54, 56, 

 57,58 

 fossil plants from, 119 

 Chinese Coal measures, 4, 

 5, 67 

 histories of the Yellow- 

 river, 47 

 11, 50 



mining, defective, 15 

 records of volcanic ac- 

 tion in the Tienshau, 

 76 

 Repository, 53, 65 

 traditions of deluges, 

 144 

 Ching mountain, 117 

 Chingching (H), 56 

 Chingkang mountain, 112 

 Chingshui, 66, 109 

 porphyries at, 17 

 analysis of coal from, 



124 

 coal mines, 17 

 Chinglieu mountain, 113 

 Chingping (H), 116 

 Chingteh (F), 57 

 Chingting (F). 46, 56 

 Chingtu (F), 59, 60, 111, 



114 

 Chinhiung (C), 116 

 Chin Hu Wei, comment- 

 ary of, on the Yukung, 47, 

 48 

 Chinkiang (F), 7, 57, 110, 



112, 116 _ 

 Chinsi, 60 ' 

 Chinyuen (F), 68 



marble and caverns in, 

 63 



and Kiming, recent lake Chipaushan, 60, 110, 113 



between, 45 

 Chauchi river, 115 



j Chlorite in the Kakumi 

 porphyry, 84 



Chauohuen, metamorphic Chloritic and micaceous 



schists, limestone, 

 porphyry-breccia, 

 and eurite near, 34 

 terrace deposit in valley 

 of, 34 

 Chaukang mountain, 112 

 Chauki mountain, 115 

 Chautung (F), 116 

 Chauyang (H), 56, 57 

 chechiel, Spirifer, 65 

 Chehkiang, province of, 67. 

 58, 60, 112, 116, 117' 

 and Fuhkien, 52 

 river, 52 

 Chenyih (C), 112 

 Chert in lower limestone, 



6, 12 

 Chichi mountain, 113 

 Chichuen (H), 110 

 Chifu, metamorphic rocks 



at, 63 

 Chihli province, 5, 56, 60, 

 63, 109, 113, 116 



schists in Kunnui 

 gravel, 91, 105 

 gneiss, 35 



and chloritic schist 



near Siwan, 34 

 on the plateaii, 26 

 granite, 27, 75 



on the Ousubetz 

 creek, 101 

 rocks near Shachung, 



35 

 series of metamorphic 



rocks, 41 

 schist on the Y'angtse, 4 

 Chuchau (F), 58, 60, 112, 

 115 

 coal field of, 65 

 Chung (C), 57, 59, 60, 111, 



117 

 Chung mountain, 116 

 Chungking (F), 57, 69, 60, 



111, 114 

 Chungpu (H), 110 

 Chunhwachen, 57 ' 



Chunkiang (H), 114 

 Churin chelu, Lamasery of, 



74 

 Chusan archipelago, 2 



islands, granite on, 65 

 Chwanchio and Kingkirng, 



battle between, 44 

 Cinnabar, 110, 113, 114, 



115, 116, 117 '' 



Clarke, Abel, 48, 51 

 Clay schist, 72, 75 



in hills of Senji, 72 

 in Tomari gravel, 

 99 

 shale with Equisetaceae, 

 on Kaiyanobetz creek, 

 .97 

 slates, 74 



of Yesso, 104 

 under basalt, 73 

 and quartz-schist 



at Kudo, 101 

 warm spring in, at 



Yunogawa, 89 

 near Shiwokubi, 89 

 Claystone porphyry on 



Ousubetz creek, 101 

 Cleavage, rectangular, iu 

 loam of terrace deposit, 40 

 Climate of Mongolia in 

 winter, 70 

 of Yunnan, 66 

 Coal, table of all known 

 localities iu China, 56, 

 67, 58 

 near Kwei, 7 

 near Nagasaki, 107 

 near Pangkwang, 52 

 near the " Palisade," 64 

 of Chingshui mines, 



analyses of, 17, 124 

 of Fushun mine, 16 

 of the Futau mine, 



analyses of, 15, 123 

 of Hsingshun mine, de- 

 scription and assay 

 of, 15 

 of Tehyih mine, analy- 

 ses of, 19, 124 

 on Kaiyanobetz creek, 



97 

 price of, at the Tashhi- 



tang mine, 20, 124 

 production of, in a mine 



at Chingshui, 17 

 and anthracites, analy- 

 ses of, 15, 16, 17, 19, 

 123, 124, 126 

 at Chaitang, 11-16, 56 

 at Fuhutang, 52 

 at Lingchi, 11 

 at Maiinshan, 11 

 at Muntakau, 11, 18 

 at Piyiinsz, 11 

 at various points on 



Yesso, 106 

 basins of Pingyang (F), 

 64 

 of Tsechau (F), 64 

 of Kiang (C), 64 

 of Honan (F), 64 

 of Ju (C), 64 

 of Yihte (H), 64 

 of Liautung, 64 

 of Yuugping ( F) , 64 

 of Peking, 64 

 of Kwangping (F), 

 64 



