132 



INDEX. 



Erosion of terrace deposit, 



40 

 Eruptive rock in Nankau 

 pass, 21 

 rocks of Yesso, 104 

 Esan, coal near, 89 

 crater, 106 

 sulphur works on, 87 

 volcano, 86, 94, 96, 105 

 wall rooks of crater of, 

 86 

 Eurite near Chauchuen, 34 

 2. 'W. range of mountains 

 between Yellow river 

 and Yangtse river, 3 

 range of mountains 

 along northern boun- 

 dary of Sz'chuen, 3 

 system of trends, 3 

 mountain system in 

 southern China, 66 

 Excursion to west coast of 



Yesso, 90 

 Extent of ancient lakes, 44 



faloatus, Pecopteris, 120^ 

 Fan river, 56, 57 



lime works on, 63 

 Tanchang (H), 57, 110 

 Fanchau (F;, 56, 109, 116 

 Fang (H), 57 

 Fang mountain, 57 

 Fangshan (H), 56 

 cave of, 12 

 ■coal district, 19 

 analyses of anthracites 

 from, 124, 125 

 Fangyiichiyau, 49, 50 

 Fani (H), 58 

 Fanshui (H), 58 

 Pan ventilators in coal 



mine, 19 

 Fault, great, line, at edge 

 of plateau, 31, 39 

 near Hiangshui 

 (pu), 22 

 Fehlng (H), 114 

 Fehshan (H), 56 

 Feitsui, 117, 118 

 Felspar of the Kakumi 

 porphyry, 84 

 of syenitic stranite at 



Nichinbe, 100 

 crystals in pnmice of 



Komangadake, 83 

 in trachytic rook of 

 Hakodade, 79 

 Felsitlc porphyry, 18 



tracliytic i-ook re- 

 sembling, lUO 

 Fenshuiling, 114 

 Ferques, 54 

 Fihkiashul river, 60 

 Finland, lakes of, 69 

 Fire wells of Sz'chuen, 54 

 First excursion on Yesso, 80 

 Fissures of dislocation, 76 

 Flies in the forests of Yesso, 



93 

 Flint, 118 

 Forest trees of Yesso, 93, 



94 

 Formations about the Te 



Hai, 30 

 Formation of sulphur 

 veins on Iwaouno- 

 bori, 96 



Formation of iron ore from 



sea-washed magnetic 



sand, 88 



of sulphur and alum in 



the debris of Esan, 86 



Former sea of northern 



Asia, 77 

 Formosa, Japan, and Ku- 

 riles,N.E.,S.W. trend of 

 line connecting, 1 

 Forms of trach. porph. 



hills, 24 

 Fortune, Robert, 52, 65 

 Fossil brachiopods, 62 



remains in terrace de- 

 posit, 34 

 plants from China, 119 

 on Kaiyanobetz 



creek, 97 

 from New Mexico, 



120 

 from Virginia, 1 20 

 from Sonora, 120 

 Fossils, poverty of lime- 

 stone in, 6 

 used as medicines in 



China, 13, 62 

 from China, 54 

 in China, 56, 57, 58 

 France, 54 



Fresh-Twater shells in ter- 

 race deposit near the Te 

 Hai, 30 

 Fu (C),110, 117 

 Fuchau (F), 60, 112, 114 

 Fuchuen (H), 116 

 Fuh (G), 60 



Fuhkien province, 58, 60, 

 112, 115, 118 

 and Chehkiang, 52 

 mountain, axis in, 65 

 Fuhtsing (H), 112 

 Fukuh (H),117 

 Fung (H), 117 

 Fungching, swampy plain 

 of, 31 

 near the great fault, 42 

 Funghwa (H), 115 

 Funghwang (T), 115 

 Fungpeh (T), crevasse of 



Yellow river at, 49 

 Fungshan (H), 60 

 Fungsiang goree, 5 

 Fungsin (H), 58, 60, 111 

 Fungtsi (H), 59 

 Fungtsiang (F), 56, 110 



caverns, 63 

 Fungtsung (H), 114 

 Fimgtu (U), 111 

 Fiingyang (F), 57 

 Funing (F), 58, 112 



(H), 56, 113 

 Fushun (H), 59 

 coal mine, 15 

 Fuss and v. liunge, baro- 

 metrical measurements 

 of, 70, 75 

 Futau mine, 14, 123 



analysis of coal 

 from, 123 

 Futoro, rocks near, 100 

 relation between lavas 

 and tufa-conglomer- 

 ate at, 100 

 volcanic rooks on gran- 

 ite near, 100 

 Futu mountain, 117 

 Fuziyama volcano, 96 



Gabbro near Y'okohama, 



107 

 G-alena in Yurup veins, 102 

 in copper vein at Sai- 



doma, 89 

 in lead veins, 80 

 Gan river, 68 

 Gametic gneiss and granu- 



lite near le Hai, 30, 35 

 Garnets in granulite, 36 



in gneiss, 36 

 Gashun, 72 



loam deposit at, 77 

 Gases of the Solfatara, ac- 

 tion of, on rock, 96 

 Gaultheria on Iwaouno- 



bori, 96 

 General geoloey of China, 

 51 

 outlines of eastern 

 Asia, 1 

 Geoclinal valley of west- 

 ern Asia and eastern 

 Europe, 68 

 valleys of northern 

 hemisphere, 68 

 of Europe and the 

 Atlantic, 69 

 valley, the skeleton of 

 great plateau, 75 

 Geographical works, na- 

 tive Chinese, 109 

 Geological observations 

 in the basin of the 

 Yangtse, 4 

 itineraries in Yesso, 79 

 Geology, general, of China, 

 51 

 of Yesso, resume of, 104 

 of route from the Great 

 Wall to Siberia, 70 

 Gephyria, 127 

 Gerbillon, 43 

 germinans, Laccopteris, 121 

 Glaciers iu Nauling moun- 

 tains, 66 

 Glassy felspar in lava at 



Futoro, 100 

 Glossopteris, 119 

 Gneiss, 72 



gametic, 36 



and granite near Kir 



Noor, 29 

 with garnets near Te 



Hai, 30 

 near Maiinmiau, 31 

 and liorublendo schist 



near Hwaingan, 33 

 in the Kiugan moun- 

 tains, 68 

 chloritic, 35 



and chloritic schist 

 near Siwan, 34 

 in Barrier range, 32 

 at Yingmachuen, 36 

 anil granulite series of 

 metamorphic rocks, 

 41 

 and granulite near Te 



Hai, 35 

 iinder limestone near 

 Hwaingan, 35 

 Gobi, former sea of, 76 



depression, submerg- 

 ence of, 76 

 geoclinal valieyof the,68 

 limestone under micro- 

 scope, 126 



Gobi, sandstone under 

 microscope, 127 . 

 desert, 44, 72, 74 

 deposits in, 108 

 Gold, 109, 110, 111, 117 

 table of, localities in 



China, 60, 61 

 in Shantung, 63 

 in central China, 66 

 deposits of Kunnui re 

 worked inform 

 times, 91 

 probable existence 

 of, on the Tomar- 

 creek, 99 

 Gold washings iu Kwei- 

 chau, 63 

 indicative of neighi 

 borhood of meta- 

 morphic rocks, 62 

 of Kunnui, 91 

 method of, at Kun- 

 nui, 92 

 Gorge, Ichang, 5 

 the Lucan, 6 

 Fungsiang, 5 

 of Lungmun on tlie 



Hwang Ho, 63 

 iu trachytic porphyry, 



33 

 of tlie Hwang Ho in 



Barrier range, 63 

 in limestone, 22 

 traversing the Barrier 



range, 32 

 connecting the Te Hai 

 and Sankang valleys, 

 31 

 connecting the Kir 

 Noor valley and the 

 Yellow river valley, 

 29 

 Gorges of Yellow river 

 through limestone 

 mountains, 44 

 forming transversal 

 reaches of the 

 Yangtse valley, 3 

 of the Yangtse, great 

 depth of water iu 

 the, 5 

 of the Yangtse, differ- 

 ence between high 

 and low water-mark 

 in, 5 

 of Lungmun, Hukau, 

 and Sanmun, 45 

 Gouchouc, fossil brachio- 

 pods from, 55 

 Grammatophora, 127 

 Granite, 63 

 axis, 2 



red and white, 72 

 in Nankau paSs, 34 

 of coast range, 63 

 in Kunnui gravel, 91 

 on the Gobi, 73 

 iu the Liushan, 52 

 in mountains west of 



Yurup mines, 102 

 in southern Moncolia, 



70 

 under the plateau, 27 

 near Futoro, 100 

 on the Yangtsi, 4 

 at the head of the Min 

 river, and on Chusan 

 islands, 65 



