INDEX. 



135 



Kuchau(F),58, 115, 117 

 coal field of, 6& 

 calcareous sandstone 

 near, 52 

 Kudo, silicious schist of, 

 104 

 metamorphio rocks 

 near, 101 

 Kumaishi, pumic-tufa at, 



102 

 Kung (C), 59, 114 

 Kung (H), 57, 110 

 Kung mountain, 56, 110, 



111 

 Kungchang (F), 57, 60, 



110, 113, 117 

 Kungchau (F), 111 

 Kungchlng (H), 58 

 Kunnui, 99 



deposition of auriferous 



gravel of, 106 

 auriferous gravel of, 105 

 gold-washiugs at, 91 

 terraces near, 90 

 amygdaloid at, 100 

 Kur river, 68 

 Kuren (Urga), 75 

 Kurile islands, axis of, 106 

 ashes of Komangadake 



carried to, 82 

 Japan and Formosa, N. 

 E., S. W. trend of 

 line connecting, 1 

 Kusih mountain, 116 

 Kusung mountain. 111, 114 

 Kwaihochuen river, 60 

 Kwang (C), 46 

 Kwaugchau (F), 115,118 

 K'wangling (H), 56 



" fire mountain" near, 

 55 

 Kiwangning (H), 61 

 K-wangping (F), 46, 56, 



109 

 Kivangsi province, 58, 61, 

 65, 66, 112, 116, 118 

 marbles of, 53 

 Kwangsi (C), 116 

 Kwangsin (F), 52, 58, 111, 

 114, 117 

 coal field of, 65 

 Kiwangyin, sacred cavern 



of, 52 

 K^wangtung province, 58, 



61, 112, 115, 116, 118 

 Kwangyuen (H), 60, 111 

 Kwantung (H), 59 

 KTwantung (pu), quarry of 



lava at, 32 

 Kwei (C), 57 

 Kwei (H), 61, 116 

 Kwei coal field, 6, 64, 121 

 basin, plants from, 119 

 analysis of coal from, 

 124 

 Kweichau province, 58, 61, 



63, 66, 111, 115, 117 

 Kweichau (F), 59, 60,111, 



114, 117 

 Kwelchl (H), 111 

 Kweilin (F), 58, 66, 116 

 Kweiyang (P), 115 

 Kweiyang (C), 58, 111, 



115 

 Kwenlun mountains, 



ranges branching off 

 from, 2 

 represented in China, 66 



Kwungming (H), 112, 116 



Labor and material, cost 

 of, at Yurup mines, 

 103 

 cost of, on Yesso, 81 

 Laccopteris, 120 

 geiminans, 121 

 Iiaicha Ho, analysis of an- 

 thracite from, 124 

 Laichau (F), 46 

 Laiping (H), 61 

 Laiyang (H), 58 



limestone quarries near, 

 52 

 Laiyung mountain, 114 

 Laiwu (H), 110, 113 

 Lake Baikal, 75 



eartliquakes at, 76 

 Lake Lo, 48 

 Yungtse, 47 

 basins of northern 

 China, origin of, 42 

 loam deposit of north- 

 ern China, origin of, 

 42 

 loam of Siwan under 



microscope, 126 

 in a crateriform valley, 

 near Ivvanai, 94 

 Lake-terrace deposits, 23 

 deposit, description of 

 39 

 Lakeb of northern China, 

 islands in ancient, 40 

 isolated, 41 

 extent of ancient, 44 

 diminution in volume 



of, 41 

 isolated, in southern 



Mongolia, 26 

 origin of the ancient, of 



nortliern China, 42 

 time of disappearance 

 of, 45 

 Lamasery near Yingma- 

 chuen, 30 

 of Boroseiji. 26 

 of Churiu clielu, 74 

 Lamotsang, 115 

 lanceolata, Zamia, 121 

 lanceolatus, Podozamites, 

 120, 121 

 Zamites, 121 

 Lanchau (F), coal-basin of 



57, 60, 63 

 Langsien cave, 58 

 Langtsung (H), 59 

 Lanki (H), 58 

 Lankiung (H), 59 

 Lanshan (H), 60, 113 

 Lantien (H), 117 

 mountain, 117 

 Lantlenta, 61 

 Lantsan river, 61, 66 

 Lapis-lazuli, 117 

 Latsz, mountain, 57 

 Lauhukau, 58 

 Lavas of Mongolia, 42 

 Lava of the plateau, 75 

 resting on granitic and 

 metamorphic rocks, 

 75 

 fragments of, 72 

 of plateau, cliaracter of, 

 • at Kwantung (pu), 32 

 Lava-quarry at Kwantung 

 (pu), 32 



Lava-Quarry, stream in 

 valley of Si Ho, 27 

 dykes on Yesso, 106 

 flows on Yesso, 106 

 on the Raiden 

 mountain, 94 

 bed at cape Shiraita, 99 

 amorphous, at Hira- 



tanai, 102 

 of Setanai, description 

 of, 99 

 Lead, 110, 111, 113, 114, 

 115,116 

 mines of Ichinowatari, 

 80 

 production of, and 

 cost of working, 

 81 

 smelting process at 



Ichinowatari, 81 

 veins, minerals of, at 



Ichinowatari, 80 

 mines of Yurup, 102 

 amount and cost of pro- 

 duction at Yurup, 103 

 Leang mountain, 113 

 Leanghien mountain, 113 

 Leangkung mountain, 117 

 Lena river, 67, 76 

 Letter from A. M. Edwards 



on infusorial earths, 126 

 Liangchau (F), 57 

 Llangshan (H), 117 

 Liangtang (H), 113 

 Liau river, 57, 64 



N. E., S. W. trend 

 in lower course 

 of, 1 

 Liautung, 57, 64 



promontory. N.E.,S.W. 

 trend of, 2 

 Liayang (H), 113 

 Liaying (H), 117 

 Li, Chinese, 50 



mountain, 60, 117, 118 

 (C), 111 

 Lien (C), 112 

 Lienchau (F), 58, 115 

 Lleutungping, 57 

 Liklang (F), 59, 61, 118 

 Lime, 62 



Limekilns near Peking, 12 

 Limestone, 13, 44, 6.i, 65 

 in China, localities of, 



56, 57, 58 

 near Nagasaki, 107 

 of Nankau pass, 21 

 silicious, 22 

 Devonian, 62 

 in the coal-measures, 21 

 islands in gulf of Pe- 



chele, 63 

 fragments of, in green- 

 stone-porphyry con- 

 glomerate, 37 

 caves in, 12 

 silicious, of Kiming, 36 

 at Siuenhwa (F), 

 12 

 fragments in porphyry 



conglomerate, 13 

 of Chihli, 10 

 anticlinal ridges of, on 



the Yangtse, 63 

 description and mode 

 of occurrence of, iu 

 Chihli, 12 



Limestone and granite iu 

 the coast range, 68 

 near Chauchuen, 34 

 broken through by por- 

 phyry, 13 

 poverty of, in fossils, 6 

 in amygdaloid, 22 

 on Meiling pass, 52 

 near Yingting (H), 52 

 in Liautung, 64 

 on the North river, 52 

 near Laiyang (H), 52 

 near Yencliau (F), 52 

 silicious, of Hwaingan 



beds, 36 

 in Tomari gravel, 99 

 of the Gobi under mi- 

 croscope, 126 

 indications of, in Min 



mountains, 66 

 resting on gneiss near 



Hwaingan, 35 

 varieties of, in Senji 



hills, 72 

 in Mingan hills, 71 

 with graphite, 74 

 great thickness of, '5 

 overlying metamorphic 



schists, 5 

 near lake Bilika Noor, 



71 

 on the Yangtse, 4 

 ridges below Hwang- 



chau (F), 7 

 Devonian, flanking the 



granite axis, 5 

 quarried at Nanking, 8, 



51 

 chert in, 6 



on the Yangtse, char- 

 acter of, 5 

 breccia near Shauchau, 

 52 

 Lindley, 121, 123 

 linearis, Pterozamites, 120 

 Ling (H), 56 

 Lingan (F), 112, 116 

 Lingchi, coal at, 11 

 Lingfung (H), 56 

 Lingling (H), 58 

 Lingpau (H), 114 

 Lingshi (II), 56 

 Lingtse (H), 60, 110, 114 

 Liugtung (H), 117 

 Liukiaug (F), 58, 114 

 Linkiu (H), 56 

 Linkii (H), 60, 110, 113 

 Liping (F), 111 

 Lipu (H), 58 

 Lishui (H), 114 

 List of minerals of China, 



109 

 Lithology of region north- 

 west of Peking, 34 

 Litien, 116 



Liuchau (F), 61, 112, 116 

 Liulu mountain, 56 

 Liulungtsa, 112 

 Liushan, rocks of, 52 

 Liutuug (H), 60 

 Liuyang (H), 58 

 Llyang (H), 110 

 Loam of terrace deposit, 

 erosion of, 40 

 terrace, in valley of the 



Si Ho, 28 

 origin of the lake, of 

 northern China, 42 



