136 



INDEX. 



Iioam, calcareous, of an- 

 cient lake (terrace) 

 deposit, 40 

 deposits on the plateau, 

 75, 77 



Lockhart, Dr. W., 54 



Lodestone, 109, 110, 111 



Lohliang (C),112 



Lohnan (H), 113 



Lohngan (H), 113, 117 



Loma (Ts), 116 



Longan (H), 110 



Longitudinal valleys in 

 Eastern Asia, 1 



Loshan (H), 59 



Loti (F), 112 



Loting (C), 112 



Lotsing (H), 117 



Lotsung mouutain, 110 



Lotu, 57 



LoTwer plateau, 31 



Yangtse, observation 

 along, 7 



Loyang (H), 57 



Iiucan gorge, 6 



sandstone at tlie, 6 



Luchau (F), 46, 57 



Lu (C), 59, 60, 114 



Lufung (H), 116 



Luhkiang (H), 57 



Luhkiuen (H), 112 



Luhngan (C), 46 



Luitsz (H), 116 



Ijuki river, 115 



Lulung (11), 60, 109, 113 



Lunan (C), 116 



Lung (C), 110 



Lungan (F), 59, 109, 113, 

 116 



Lungohi (H), 112 



Lungchi mountain, 56 



Lungkien mountain, 115 



Luugmun mountains, 57 

 gorge, 2, 45, 63 



Lungmun (H), 109 



Lunginun (Ts), 115 



Lungnan (F), 114 



Luugngan (F), 60, 111, 115 



Luugsu mountain, 112, 115 



Lungtang mountain, 111, 

 115 



Lungtsiuen (H), 58, 60, 115 



Lungtsungyen, 116 



Lupan (H), 114 



Lusan (H), 57 



Lushi (H), 114 



Lutientsang, 116 



Maanmiau, 31 



action of spring near, 

 42 

 Maanshan, 56 

 coal at, 11 

 Macdonald, J. A., 14, 123 

 Maching (H), 111 

 Macombii, Otozamites,120 

 Magnesite in lead veins, 80 

 Magnetic iron in trach.vtic 

 rock at Hako- 

 dade, 79 

 in Kunnui gravel, 



91 

 sand at Kobi, 88 

 magnifolia, Strangerites, 



120 

 Mailla, 44, 45 

 Malachite, 113 



Malayan peninsula formed 

 by mountains of the N. S. 

 system, 2 

 Malung (C), 112 

 Malung (Ts), 116 

 Mammoth, remains of, in 



Siberia, 77 

 Manau mountain, 118 

 Manchuria, 68 



volcanic action in the 

 mountains of, 76 

 Manchurian rivers, ter- 

 races of, 108 

 Manganese at Kunnui, 91 

 carbonate of, in Yurup 

 veins, 102 

 Mang mountain, 109 

 Mangninchuenkau, 57 

 Mantau, 116 

 Maples on Yesso, 93 

 Map of China, 45 



general sketch, of Ge- 

 ology of China, 63 

 Maps of changes in the 

 course of the Hwang Ho, 

 47 

 Marble iii China, 6 



localities of limestone, 



in China, 56, 57, 58 

 arch of Kiyungkwan, 12 

 ornamental, 12 

 mountains of Kingyuen 



(F), 53 

 in Shihtsien (F), and 

 Chinyuen (F), 63 

 Marco Polo, 66 

 Marine terraces of Japa- 

 nese coast, 108 

 Marshes of the delta-plain, 



47 

 Mats used in gold-washing 



at Kunnui, 92 

 Matzmai, 106 

 Mau (C), 60, 114 

 Mau mountain, 57 

 Maumotosz', 118 

 Mei (C), 59, 60, 117 

 Mei (H), 110 

 Meiling pass, 65 



argillaceous sand- 

 stone and lime- 

 stone on, 52 

 probably a low range, 3 

 Mergen, 68 

 Mesozoic plants, 119 

 Metamorphic argillite, 105 

 at Yurup, veins in, 

 102 

 argellites of Kabumi, 84 

 region east of Kalgan, 



3, 36 



rocks on the Yangtse, 4 



of northern China, 



of different ages, 



41 



in Central China, 



66 

 nearSiuenhwa (F), 

 23 



at Chifu, 63 

 of the Gobi desert, 



67 

 at Mt. Oyaraa, 107 

 of southeastern 

 peninsula of 

 Yesso, 89 

 older, of western 

 Yesso, 104 



Metamorphic rocks of 

 Kudo, 101 

 of Oouta, 100 

 schists at the Luoan 

 gorge, 6 

 of Barrier range, 



25, 32 

 under lava of pla- 

 teau, 27 

 near the Te Ilai, 30 

 strata on Kiusiu, 107 

 coal-bearing rocks of 

 Ousubetz, 105 

 Method of washing gold at 



Kunnui, 92 

 Miautsz' an aboriginal 



people in the Nanling, 3 

 Mica of syenitic granite at 



Nichinbe, 100 

 Micaceous schist near 

 Poyang lake, 65 

 series, schists of, on 

 either side of Barrier 

 range, 36 

 schist in the Liushan, 

 52 

 in the Kingan 



mountains, 68 

 iuhillsof Senji, 72 

 on the Gobi, 74 

 and chloritic schists in 

 Kunnui gravel, 105 

 Microscope, examination 



of earths under, 126 

 Mien (U), 110 

 Mien (C), 60, 111, 114 

 Mienning (H), 111, 114 

 Miloh mountain, 114 

 Min (C), 60, 117 

 Min river, granite on, 65 

 Mineral Productions of 



China, 109 

 Minerals of China, list of, 

 109 

 miscellaneous, in 

 Chihli, 116 

 in Shansi, 116 

 in Fuhkien, 118 

 in Kwangtung, 118 

 in Kwangsi, 118 

 in Yunnan, 118 

 in Hunan, 117 

 in Kweichau, 117 

 in Chehkiang, 117 

 in Shensi, 117 

 in Kansuh, 117 

 in Shantung, 117 

 in Honan, 117 

 in Hupeh, 117 

 in Sz'chuen, 117 

 in Kiangsi, 117 

 Mines of coal near Nan- 

 king, 8 

 in Japan and China, 80 

 of Yurup, 102 

 Ming (H), 112 

 Mingan hills, 70, 71 



loam deposit in, 77 

 Mingk'wrang, 116 

 Ming Ti (Tung Han dvn.), 



48 

 Mining, Chinese method of, 

 20 

 method of, in Tatsau 



antliracite seam, 16 

 at Yurup, 103 ► i 

 Miscellaneous minerals, 

 116 



Mitan gorge, 66 

 Miyun (U), 60, 109, 113 

 Mochada, heiglit of the 



Amur river at, 68 

 Mohpeh mountain, 118 

 Mokwei, 112 

 MoUusks, recent, in ter- 

 race-clay of Yesso, 106 

 Monbetz, ammonites and 



obsidian from, 106 

 Mongin mountain, 116 

 Mongolia, topography, etc., 

 of southern, 70 

 volcanic formation of 



southern, 70 

 earths from, under mi- 

 croscope, 126 

 winter climate of, 70 

 Mongolian Table-land, 67 

 southern edge of, 



25 

 character of eastern 



edge of, 68 

 character of north- 

 'ern edge of the, 

 74 

 Monterey, infusorial earth 



of, 126 

 Moteta, tufa-conglomerate 



at cape, 99 

 Moyu, 115 



Mud and steam vents on 

 Esan, 86 

 flows of Esan, 86 

 Mulberry at Kunnui, 93 

 Munghwa (T), 112 

 Mungmitosz, 118 

 Mungtsz (H), 116 

 Mungying (H), 113 

 Muntakavt, 56 



analysis of anthracite 



from, 124 

 anthracite at, 11 

 anthracite district of, 18 

 Murray, Mr., 68 

 Murrayana, Coniopteris, 



123 

 Murchison, R. I., 55 

 Murchisoniana, Cyrtia, 54 

 Murkvsroching, syenite 



near, 35 

 Mwanching (H), 109 



■•"Tagasaki, neighborhood of, 

 107 

 coal near, 107 

 argillaceous schists and 



limestone near, 107 

 pluto-neptuuian de- 

 posit near, 107 

 Nai (creek), 90 

 Nambu, Prince of, 88 

 Nan mountain, 114 

 Nanchang (Fu), 58, 60, 



111,114 

 Nanhai (H), 115 

 Nanhiung (F) and Shau- 

 chau (F), limestone and 

 sandstone with coal be- 

 between, 52 

 Nankau pass, 21 



rocks of, 10 

 mountain range of, 



63 

 granite in, 34 

 Nanking, 46, 65, 110 



limestone quarried at, 

 8, 51 



