INDEX. 



137 



Nanking, coal mines near, 8 

 red sandstone opposite, 



8 

 to Canton, geology of 

 the route from, 51 

 Nanling mountains, 3, 63 



branches of, 3 

 Nanngan (F), 52, 111, 114 

 Nanning (F), 58, 61 

 Nanping (H), 112, 115 

 Nanpu (H), 59 

 Naushan mountains, 58 

 Nantsung (H), 114 

 Nanyang (F), 110, 114 

 Nanyang (H), 110 

 Nanying (C), 112 

 Nanying (H), 112 

 Narin Gol, 26 

 Native copper in jasper, 91 

 N. E., S. 'W. system of up- 

 heaval, 42, 67 

 uplift on Yesso, 105 

 ridges in Northern 

 China, 10 

 ' trend in S. E. coast of 

 China, upper Yellow 

 river, lake Baikal, 

 Kamschatka, coast of 

 Manchuria, 1 

 trend in rivers of East 



Siberia, 1 

 trend in E. Asia, gulf 

 of Peohele, middle 

 Yangtse, delta-plain, 

 Liau river. Lower 

 Amur, gulf of Pen- 

 jinsk. In the shores 

 of sea of Ochotsk and 

 bay of Bengal. In 

 islands of Formosa, 

 Japan, and Kuriles, 1 

 trend in Stanovoi and 

 Yablonoi ranges, in 

 mountains of Trans- 

 Baikal, in Byrranga 

 mountains, 1 

 system of elevation, 65 

 Neapolitan solfatara, 86 

 Nehon, 54 

 Nekiang (H), 59 

 Nephrite in Tomari gravel, 

 99 

 in limestone, 99 

 Nesho mountain, 58 

 Newberry, J. S., 119 

 New Mezico, fossil plants 



from, 120 

 Neyang (H), 110 

 Ngan (C), 116 

 Ngan (H), 60 

 Nganchl (H), 112 

 Nganl (H), 56,59,109,113 

 Nganfung (Ts), 115 

 Nganhiang (H), 58 

 Nganhwa (H), 110,111 

 Nganwhui province, 52, 57, 

 66, 110, 114 

 synclinal axis in, 65 

 Nganki (H), coal at, 65 

 Nganking (F), 110 114 

 Nganloh (F), 114 

 Nganning (C), 59 

 Nganshun (F), 117 

 Nibitzunai, terrace deposit 



at, 94 

 Nichinbe, greenstone of, 

 101 

 18 August, 1866. 



Nichinbe, syenitic granite 



near, 100 

 Nien mountain, 117 

 Nientau, 115 

 Ning (C), 117 

 Ninghai mountain, 112, 115 

 Ninghia (F), 57 



coal basin of, 63 

 western limit of ancient 

 lakes 43 

 Ninghwa (H), 112, 115 

 Ningkiang (C), 66 

 Ningkwei mountain, 110, 



113 

 Ningkwoh (F), 57, 114 



coal field of, 65 

 Ninglau mountain, 116 

 Ningpo (F), 60, 115 

 Ningteh (H), 112 

 Ningtsing mountain, 115 

 Ningurh (H), 59 

 Ningyuen (F), 59, 60, 111, 



114 

 Ningyuen (H), 110, 113, 



117 

 Nippon, N. S. trend of 



northern, 107 

 Nitan mountain, 115 

 Nitanai, bed of infusorial 

 earth near, 88 

 infusorial earth from, 

 under microscope, 

 126 

 Nitre, 116, 117, 118 

 Niyang (H), 110 

 Nobori (to climb), 94 

 North and south system of 



upheaval on Yesso, 106 

 North Atlantic, 69 

 North Carolina, fossil 



plants of, 119, 120 

 Northeast system of up- 

 heaval on Yesso, 106 

 North river, sandstone and 



limestone on, 52 

 Northwest system of up- 

 heaval on Yesso, 106 

 Norway, 69 

 Noumin river, 68 

 N. S. system of mountains, 

 2 

 trend of Sagalin, 107 

 trend apparently con- 

 fined to Western 

 China, 2 



system of elevation 

 afiecting younger 

 strata, 107 

 Nuculina ? in the terrace- 

 clay of Kunnui, 91 

 N. W. uplift on Yesso, 105 

 system of elevation af- 

 fecting oldest metam 

 roeks, 107 



Oaks on Yesso, 93 



Obokodake mountain, 1 05 



Observations in the pro- 

 vince of Chihli, 10 



Obsidian from North Yesso, 

 106 



obsoleta. Crania, 54 



Ochotsk, sea of, 67 



Odaszu bay, 93, 98, 100, 

 106 



Oeynhausianus, Pteroza- 

 niites, 120 



Olivine, 38 



Olannoor, valley of, 71 

 Old water-level lines around 



the Kir Koor valley, 29 

 Olo, 116 



omphalodes, Spirorbis, 54 

 Ono, plain of, SO 

 Outline of East Asia caused 

 by N. E., S. W. disturb- 

 ance, 42 

 Ores of copper, silver, lead, 

 tin, quicksilver, 

 in Chihli, 113 

 in Shansi, 113 

 in Shensi, 113 

 in Kansuh, 113 

 in Shantung, 113 

 in Kiangsuh, 114 

 in Nganhwui, 114 

 in Honan, 114 

 in Hupeh, 114 

 in Sz'chuen, 114 

 in Kiangsi, 114 

 in Hunan, 115 

 in Kweichau, 115 

 in Chehkiang, 115 

 in Fuhkien, 115 

 in Kwangtung, 115 

 in Kwangsi, 116 

 in Yunnan, 116 

 in Corea, 116 

 Origin of the ancient lakes 



of Northern China, 42 

 orientalis, Sphenopteris, 



121, 122, 123 

 Orkhon river, 74, 75 



steppes of, 76 

 Oron lake, seals in, 76 

 Orthoceras from China, 55 

 Orthography of Chinese 



names, 109 

 Ortous, terrace deposit in 



the land of the, 43 

 Oscillations, recent, of the 

 surface of China, 9 

 in the valley of the 

 Yangtse, 9 

 Ossiferous caverns, 13, 56 

 Ostrese, fossil at Kunnui, 91 

 Otoshibetz, terrace clay 



with shells near, 90 

 Otozamites Macombii, 120 

 Ouenkoto, 101 

 Ourang daban mountains, 



2, 63 

 Oussu, 96 

 Ousubetz, 97 



penal establishment of, 



101 

 coal series near, 105 

 to Iwanai, 98 

 Oouta rocks, relative age of, 

 104 

 metamorphic rocks at, 

 100 

 Oxide of iron deposited 



from springs, 96, 101 

 Oyama mountains near Yo- 

 kohama, 107 

 Oyasu, rocks at, 89 



Pa (C), 60 



Pah CH), 59 



Pacific <'cean, north, 69 



Pacific coast, infusorial 



beds on, 126, 127, 128 

 Palagonite tufa near Yu- 



rnp, 104 

 I on Yesso, 105 



Paleozoic, slseleton of the 



plateau probably, 75 

 Palisade, 57 



coal near, 64 

 Pallas, 76 

 Pang (H), 60 

 Pangkwang, coal mine 



near, 52 

 Pangshan (H), 59 

 Pangshui (II), 60, 114 

 Pang (Ts), 115 

 Parallelism in Siberian 

 mountains, 67 

 line of reference for, 1 

 in P'astern Asia, 1 

 Pass of Nankau, 21 

 Passes of the Meiling, 3 

 Patang, 55 

 Patung (H), 57 

 Pau mountain, 113, 118 

 Pauhung, 116 

 Pauking (F), 58, 111, 115 

 Pauning (F), 59, 60, 111 

 Paungan (C), 56 

 Paushan (H), 118 

 Paushan, 60 

 Pauteh (C), 44 

 Panting (F), 56, 109, 113 

 Pautsing (H), 117 

 Pechele, gulf of, 49, 67 

 N. E., S. W. trend in 

 gulf of, 1 

 Pecopteris, 119 

 dentata, 122 

 denticulata. 122 

 falcatus, 120 

 Stutgardtensis, 121 

 Whitbiensis, 120, 122 

 Pecten in terrace clay of 



Kunnui, 91 

 Peh mountain, 113 

 Pehho (H), 117 

 Pehliu (H), 116 

 Pei Ho, 44, 48 

 Peikang mountain, 58 

 Peinien mountain, 115,117 

 Peita mountain, 57 

 Peishi mountain, 58 

 Pelsuh mountain, 114 

 Peitutsung, 57 

 Peiyun cave, 58 

 Peking, 46, 63, 68, 113, 

 121, 122, 124 

 plain of, 44 

 on border of delta plain, 



46 

 table of the coal series 

 near, 11 

 Pekuen, the engineer, 44 

 Pelaifung mountain, 57 

 Pema, 110, 116 

 Penjinsk, N. E., S. W. 



trend in gulf of, 1 

 Permian, 67 

 Perry, Japan expedition, 



79 

 Peshan mountain, 56 

 Petersburg, Va., infuso- 

 rial earth, 88, 126, 127, 

 128 

 Peting mountain, 116 

 Petroleum at Yamukshi- 

 nai, 90 

 in Chinese salt walls, 53 

 Petung (white copper), 



114, 116 

 Peyinkung, 115 



