142 



INDEX. 



Tufa - conglomerate, at 



ISetanai, 99 

 at Cape Sliiraita, 99 

 at Shimakomaki, 



98 

 at Aoliase, 98 

 near Odaszu, 93 

 west of Volcano 



bay, 90 

 near Totolioke, 85 

 at Isoya, 93 

 on Iwauai bay, 97 

 with spines of an 

 Eeliiuoderm near 

 Washinoki, 90 

 relative age of the, 

 104 

 Tufa-sandstone at Abura, 



99 

 Tula river, 74 

 Tung mountain, 114, 115 

 Tungchau (F), 50, 57, 60, 



110, 117 

 Tungchuen (F), 57, 59, 61, 



111, 112, 114, 116 

 Tungfung (H), 57, 110 

 Tungjin (F), til. 111, 115 

 Tungkwei (H), 56 

 Tungkwei mountain, 114, 



115 

 Tungliang (H),lll 

 Tungliu, red sandstone 



near, 8 

 Tunglu (H), 58 

 Tungnan (H),112 

 Tungnien mountain, 58 

 Tungpu (Ts), 116 

 Tungsan, 118 

 Tungsan (H), 110 

 Tungshan (H), 114 

 Tungshi mouutain, 116 

 Tungting lake, ancient bed 

 of, 7 

 effect on, of changes 

 in the fall of the 

 Yangtse, 9 

 plain of the, 64 

 Tungting shan, 60 

 Tungtsz' (H), 61, 117 

 Tungwei (H), 57,118 

 Tungyueh (T), 118 

 Tungyuyen, 116 

 Tushikau gate of the Great 



Wall, 2, 6i 

 Tutinza, 70 



quarries near, of tufa 

 and porphyry, 25 

 Tuyun (F),]lf, 

 Tymfanophora racemosa, 

 123 



XJgundui mountain, 70 

 Ulandzabukdaban, clay, 



sl'itc, ami t;iieiss in, 72 

 tJlanhada, 33 

 Ulannoor, valley of, 72 

 Ungyuen (H), 112 

 Upheaval of the Mongolian 

 plateau, 44 

 of South Mongolia, 42 

 Yesso a point of inter- 

 section of three lines 

 of, 106 

 TTnlo in creeks of Yesso, 

 Unstratified granitic rocks, 



34 

 Ural mountains, 68, 77 

 Urga (Kuren), 72, 75 



Urtai, road from Kalgan to, 



25 

 Urus, Bos, 77 

 Usu, volcano of, 83 

 Usuri river, 64 



Valley of the Te Hai, 30 



of the Yang Ho, 22 

 Valleys, longitudinal, in 

 eastern Asia, 1 

 on the plateau, 26 

 of southern Mongolia, 70 

 retrograde erosion of, in 



terrace deposit, 40 



geoclinal, of northern 



hemisphere, 68 



Vegetation near Iwanai, 94 



"Vehicle of Huidity," 87, 88 



Vein-quartz near Shkabe, 



84 

 Veins of quartz east of Ha- 

 kodade, 89 

 lead, at Yurup, 102" 

 manner of occurrence of, 

 at Ichinowatari, 105 

 Ventilation of coal mines 



by fan-blowers, 19 

 Vermiform fossil in argil- 

 lite, 90, 102, 104 

 at Isoya, 93 

 in argillite at Kun- 



nui, 91 

 in argillite near 

 Aehase, 98 . 

 Verneuillii, Spirifer, 55 

 Virginia, fossil plants of, 

 120 

 infusorial earths of, 125, 

 126, 127, 128 

 Vitim river, 76 

 Volcanic-ash beds of Yes- 

 so, 106 

 Volcanic ashes at Isoya, 93 

 from Isoya under 

 microscope, 127 

 infusoria in, from 

 Isoya, 127 

 Volcanic cones visible 



from Iwaouno- 

 bori, 96 

 abundant on Yesso, 

 106 

 Volcanic plateau, character 

 of surface of, 26 

 region of southern Mon- 

 golia, in prolonged 

 axis of the Tienshan, 

 42 

 rocks of Mongolia, 42 

 of Chihli, 10 

 on the Gobi desert, 

 73 

 scoriae, 74 



zone of southern Mon- 

 golia, 42 

 tufa-congloraerate, 105 

 fossil in, 106 

 near Ichinowatari, 



82 

 breccia near 

 Shkabe, 84 

 formation of the plateau 

 of Mongolia, 26, 

 38, 70 

 around the Kir 



Noor, 28 

 around lake Baikal, 



Volcano of Esan, 86, 105 

 of Iwaounobori, 94 



ascent of, 94 

 of Komangadake, 82 

 ascent of, and vege- 

 tation on, 82 

 Volcano bay in Yesso, 79, 

 83, 90, 104, 105 

 terrace deposits on, 



106 

 view of, from Ko- 

 mangadake, 83 

 Vriess, 85 



■Wacke, 31 



near Kunnui, 91 

 "Waitso (H), 56 

 ■Wan (H), 59, 60, 113 

 ■Wanchau (F), 57, 65, 115, 



117 

 ^W■angkiang (H), 60 

 Wanglung cavern, 57 

 ^Vangmatsien mountain, 



58 

 Wangpei (Ts), 115 

 Wangping (11), 56, 109 



■coal basin of, 10 

 ^W■anugan (H), 52 

 ■Wantsuen (H), 56 

 Wantsui (H), 58 

 Warm springs on the 

 Oussubetz creek, 

 101 

 on the Raiden 

 mountain, 94 

 at Yunogawa, 89 

 of Kakumi, 85 

 of Shkabe, 84 

 and cold, at Yurup, 103 

 Water communication, 

 navigable between 

 sources of Siang river and 

 a tributary of the Si river, 

 3 

 ■Waterfalls on the coast of 



Yesso, 85 

 Washinoki, 91, 106 



tufa-conglomerate near, 

 90 

 Watersheds, alluvial, 28 

 of the Upper Yangtse, 

 Cambodia and Sal- 

 ween rivers, 2 

 between the Te Hai and 

 Hwang Ho, 43 

 Watershed, remarkable, 

 in valley of Kwan- 

 tung (pu), 32 

 in valley east of Te Hai, 



31 



between the Gobi basin 



and Arctic ocean, 74 



between Japan sea and 



Volcano bay, 102 



Water-'willo'OTS on Yesso, 



93 

 Western Hupeh, 68 



Siberia, former sea of, 76 

 coast of Yesso, excur- 

 sion to, 90 

 Wei river, 44, 46, 66 

 Weining (C), 111, 115 

 Weitsang (H), 111 

 Weitsz' (H), 116 

 Weiyuen (H), 59, 111 

 Whetstone, 118 

 Whitbiensis, Pecopteris, 

 120, 122 



White porphyry, blocks of 

 on Esan, 86 

 quartziferous porphyry 

 on the Raiden moun- 

 tain, 94 

 White sea, 69 

 Whitney, Prof. J. D., 120, 



126 

 Wild roses at Hakodade, 80 

 Williams, S. W., 109 

 Winning of coal in Chinese 



mines, 20 

 Winter climate of Mon- 

 golia, 70 

 Wood, silicified, 72 

 Woodward, Mr., 55 

 Wosatzube, silicious 

 schist of, 104 

 black hornstone at, 85 

 warm spring in the sea 

 at, 85 

 Woshimanbe, terrace 



near, 93 

 Wuchang (F), 111, 114 

 Wuchang (H), 111, 114 

 Wuchau (F), 58, 61, 118 

 Wuchuen (H), 115 

 Wuishan, clay-slate and 



granite in, 52 

 Wukang (C), 115 

 Wukang (H), 115 

 Wungan (H), 114 

 Wunghi (H),113 

 Wuning (H), 112 

 Wushan (H), 59, 111, 117 

 Wushikia, 56 

 Wutai shan, 63 

 Wutaiyau, 56 

 Wutih (Han dyn), changes 



of Yellow river in reign 



of, 132 B. C, 47 

 Wuting (C), 58, 59, 112, 



116, 118 

 Wuting (H), 116 

 Wutsz' mountain, 118 

 Wutungtu mountain, 112 



Y (C), 56 

 Ya (C), 60 



Yablonoi mountains, 67 

 N. E., S. W. trend 

 of, 1 

 Yachau (F), 114 

 Yai (C), 116 

 Yaluh river, 64 

 Yamukshinai, mineral oil 



springs at, 90 

 Yang mountain, 116 

 Yangchi, limestone near 



town of, 7 

 Yangching (H), 56, 110, 



113 

 Yang Ho, 42 



valley of, 22 

 terrace deposits of 



the upper, 32 

 gorges of the, 44 

 recent lake in val- 

 ley of, 45 

 Yanghochiao, 59 

 Yanghwa, 117 

 Yanghwashan, 60 

 Yangkiang (H), 112 

 Yangsantung, 58 

 Yangshan (H), 112, 115 

 Yangtse, Kiang, 44, 46, 51, 

 (H<, 67, 121, 124 

 rapids of the, 5 



