25 
radialibus 18 — 20, centralibus 5-7, quorum 3 inferiores elongati 
deflexi. . 
Santa Rosa, south of the Rio Grande. — Stem 6 —9 inches high ; 
tubercles well marked; lower radial spines 5-7 lines long, much 
longer than the upper ones; lower central spines 1 — 2 inches long. 
Flower saidtobe red. be 
ye a § 2. Decalophi. See 
* Purpurei ; floribus diurnis. . 
wn 
~ C. + ba hevyuw 
10. C. Fenpier1, E. in Pl. Fendl.: ovato-cylindricus; costis 9 - 
12; areolis subconfertis ; aculeis basi bulbosis, radialibus 7 — 10 rectis 
seu curvatis albidis et fuscis, inferioribus robustioribus, centrali va- 
lido sursum curyato atrofusco plerumque elongato; floribus sub ver- 
tice lateralibus magnis ; seminibus obliquis tuberculato-scrdbiculatis. 
New Mexico, from Santa Fé to below El Paso, and from east of 
the Pecos to Zuni: fl. in May and June. —Stems 3-8 inches high, 
not many from the same base ; spines very variable, but always very 
bulbous at the base, and some of them white, some deep brown or 
black, and others party-colored ; radial ones 4-1 inch, and the cen- 
tral one 1-2 inches long. Flower 24-33 inches in diameter, of a 
deep purple color. Berry 1-14 inch long, edible. Seed deeply and 
irregularly pitted by the confluence of many of the tubercles, un- 
usually oblique. 
11.? C. Mosavensis, E. & B. in P. R. R.: ovatus, dense ces- 
pitosus, glaucescens, 10-12 costatus; areolis remotis ; aculeis va- 
lidis curvatis, radialibus 7-8, lateralibus robustioribus longioribus, 
centrali singulo sursum curvato elongato. 
Var. 8.? Zunrensis: 10-costatus ; aculeis debilioribus 4-angulatis 
bulbosis rectis vel flexuosis, radialibus 8, summo longiore robustiore ; 
centrali recto seu sursum curvato longiore, omnibus bulbosis. 
On the Mojave River in California, and 8. farther east, on the Col- 
orado Chiquito. Ovate heads 2-3 inches high, forming dense cespi- 
tose masses ; upper and lower spines 9-15 lines, lateral ones 15 -— 
25 lines long, central spine 14-23 inches long, dusky. Var. 8. is 
distinguished by having the upper radial spine almost as. stout and 
long as the central spine, the former being’ 12 — 18, the latter 18 ~ 24 
lines long. Both seem to be distinguished from the nearly allied C. 
Fendleri by having the lowest spines weakest, while in that species 
they are the stoutest of the exterior ones. The resemblance to C. 
a 
