December 1, 1888.] 



TEE GARDENERS 1 CHRONICLE. 



647 



THE 



GARDENERS' CHRONICLE 



(Established 1841) 



CONTAINS ARTICLES OX ALL DEPARTMENTS OF 



GARDENING, 



NOTICES of all HORTICULTURAL MATTERS of CURRENT INTEREST, 



KEPOKTS of EXHIBITIONS, REVIEWS of BOOKS, and 

 HOME, COLONIAL, and FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. 



Original Illustrations by W. H. FITCH, F.L.S., W. G. SMITH, F.L.S., W. J. WELCH, and Others. 



Among the Contibutors to recent Volumes the following, out of many hundreds may be named : — 



ALPINE PLANTS :- 

 BACKHOUSE, J. 

 BALL. J., F.R.S. 



CHURCHILL, G. C, Clifton, Bristol. 

 CORREVON, H.. Geneva. 

 DEWAR. D.. Kew. 

 DOD, Rev. C. W. 

 JENKINS, E. 



AMATEUR GARDENING :- 

 BADGER, E. W. 

 BOYLE, Hon. Mrs. E. V. B. 

 " S. BRIGID." 

 BRIGHT, the late H. A. ( " Notes 



from a Lancashire Gulden"). 

 CLARKE, Col. Trevor. 

 EWBANK, Rev. H„ Rvde. 

 LOWNE, B. T. 

 THOMSON, \V. 

 WEIR, Harrison. 



ARBORETUM :- 



BARRON. W., Borrowash. 

 LAVALLEE, Alphonse, the late. 

 NICHOLSON, G., Curator, Royal Gar- 

 dens, Kew. 

 SARGENT. Prof., Boston. U.S.A. 

 SYME, G. 



YEO, D. J.. Lyneham. 

 YOUNG, Maurice. 



BEE-KEEPING :— 

 CHITTY. W. 

 ROBINSON, J. F. 



CHEMISTRY :- 



CHURCH, Prof., Kew. 

 DEHERAIN. Prof., Paris. 

 DYER. Bernard. 

 GILBERT. Prof., Rothamsted. 

 LAWES. Sir J. B.. Rothamsted. 

 MITCHELL, W. S. 

 WARINGTuN, R. Rothamsted. 

 WILLIS, J. J. 



DISEASES OF PLANTS :- 



ARTHUR, Prof., New York. 

 BASTIAN, Dr. Charlton, F.R.S. 

 BOS, Dr. Ritzema, Wageningen. 

 BERKELEY, Rev. M. J., F.R.S. 

 COOKE, Dr. M. C. 

 MURRAY. G.. British Mu-euni. 

 PAGET, Sir .Tames, F.R.S. 

 PHILIPPS, W. 



PLOWRIGHT, C. B., (Fungi). 

 SMITH, W. G. 



SORAUER. Prof.. Proskau. [Forestry. 

 WARD, Prof. Marshall, School of 



PERNS :- 



BAKER, J. G., Royal Gardens, Kew. 

 DRUERY. C. 



MOORE, T. (the late), Botanic Gardens, 

 HEMSLEY, A. [Chelsea. 



FLORISTS' FLOWERS ■— 

 DEAN, R„ Ealing. 

 DODWELL. E. S., Oxford. 

 D'OMBRAIN, Rev. H. H. 

 DOUGLAS, J., Ilford. 

 DOWNIE, J., Edinburgh. 

 HORNER, Rev. F. D. 

 MOLYNEUX, E. 

 PAUL, G., Paisley. 

 TURNER, C, the late. 



FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE :- 

 ADLAM, R. W., Natal. 

 ANDRE, E., Paris. 

 ANTOINE, F„ the late, Vienna. 

 BENNET, H.. M.D., Mentone. 

 BERGMAN, E., Ferrieres. 

 BONAVIA, C„ Lucknow. 



FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE : 

 CARUEL, Prof., Florence. 

 CASPARY, Prof.. Kcenigsberg. 

 DAMMAR, Dr. Udo, Berlin. 

 DE MAR, J. A., Boston, U.S.A. 

 DRUDE, Prof., Dresden. 

 DUCHARTRE. Prof., Paris. 

 EICHLER, the late, Prof.. Director. 



Imperial Botanic Gardeus, Berlin. 

 ENULER, Prof., Breslau. 

 FENZI, Car. E., Florence. 

 HANBURY, T„ Mentone. 

 HART, J. H.. Trinidad. 

 HENRIyl'EZ, Prof., Coimbra. 

 JOLY, C, Paris. 

 JENMAN, J. S.. British Guiana. 

 KOLB, Mai, Munich. 

 KRELAGE, E. H., Haarlem. 

 LANGE. Prof., Copenhagen. 

 LEHMANN, H.. Popayan. 

 MEEHAN, T„ Philadelphia. 

 MONTEIRO. Chew, Lisbon. 

 MORREN, the late Prof., Liege. 

 NAUDIN, C, Antibes. 

 NELSON, C. J., Orange Free State. 

 OLIVEIRA, J. D.', Oporto. 

 OLIVER. Captain S. 1'., Madagascar. 

 PLAXCIION. Prof.. Montpellier. 

 PYNAERT, E., Ghent. 

 REGEL. E.. St. Petersburg. 

 RODIGAS. E., Ghent. 

 SURINGAR. Prof., Leyden. 

 TROUBETZKOI, Prince (Eucalvptus). 

 VILMORLN, H. dc, Paris. 

 WITTMACK, Dr., Berlin. 

 WOLKENSTEIN. St. Petersburg. 



FORESTRY :- 



BRACE, C. J., France. 

 FRANCE, C. S„ Aberdeen. 

 MICHIE, C. Y., Cullen, Aberdeen. 

 SCHLICH, Dr. Superintendent, Forest 



Department, Cooper's Hill." 

 WEBSTER. A. 1>.. Bromley. 



FRUIT CULTURE :- 



BARRON, A. F., Chiswick. 



BLACKMORE, R. D. 



BUNYARD, G., Maidstone, Kent. 



CHEAL, J., Crawley, Sussex. 



RIVERS, T. F, 



WARD, E.. Hewell Grange. 



WILDSMITH, W., Heckfield Gardens. 



GARDEN BOTANY :- 



BAKER. J. G., F.R.S. 



BALFOUR. Prof., Edinburgh. 



B,ALL, J., F.R.S. 



BENTHAM. the late G., F.R.S. 



BOLUS, H.. Cape Town. 



BROWN, N. E., Herbarium, Kew. 



BURBEDGE. F. W„ Botanic Gardeus, 



CLARKE, Col. Trevor. [Dublin. 



CLARKE, C. B., F.R.S. 



COOKE, Dr. (Fungi). 



CORNU, Prof. Mai, Paris. 



DECAISNE, the late Prof., Paris. 



DE CANDOLLE, A., Geneva. 



DYER. W. T. T., Director, Royal 



Gardens, Kew. 

 ELLACOMBE, Rev. Canon. 

 ELWES, H. J. (Lilies). [fers). 



ENGELMANN. the late Dr. G. (Coni- I 

 FRANCHET, Paris. [U.S.A. 



GRAY, Prof. Asa, the late, Boston, 

 HEMSLEY, W. B., Kew, 

 HOOKER, Sir J. D., K.C.S.I., late 



Director. Roval Gardens, Kew. 

 JACKSON, Museum, Royal Gardens, 



Kew (Economic Botanv). 

 LEICHTLIN. Max. Baden-Baden. 

 LINDSAY, R., Royal Botanic Gardens, i 



Edinburgh. 

 MAW. G. (Crocus). 

 MOORE, F., Royal Gardens, Glasnevin. I 



GARDEN BOTANY :- 



MORRIS. D.. Assistant Director, Kew. 



NAUDIN, C. Autibes. 



OLIVER, Prof., l'.U.s. 



ROLFE. R. A.. The Herbarium, Kf«, 



SMITH, W. G. (Fungi). 



STEIN, Breslau Gardens. 



STRICKLAND, Sir C. 



TODARO. Baron. Palermo. 



WATSON, Serem>. Boston, U.S.A. 



GARDEN INSECTS :- 



McLACHLAN, R., F.R.S., Pres. Ent. 



HERBACEOUS PLANTS >- 

 BARR, P., Covent Garden. 

 CREWE, Rev. II. llarpur, the lule. 

 DOD. Rev. C. W. 

 ELLACOMBE. Rev. Canon. 

 ELWES, H. J.. Cirencester. 

 HAETLAND, Bavlor. Cork. 

 PERRY, Tottenham. 

 POTTER, W., York. 

 WILSON, G. F., F.R.S. 



INDIA AND THE COLONIES :- 



BANCROFT, G.. M.D., Queensland. 



BENNETT. G., M.D.. Svdnev. 



BONAVIA, Dr.. N. W. P., India. 



COOPER. Sir Dan., Bart., Sydney. 



DUTHLE, J. F.. Saharunpore. 



FA WCETT.W., Superintendent Botani- 

 cal Department Jamaica 



HART. J. H.. Superintendent, Botanical 

 Department, Trinidad. 



IM THURX, Everard. British Guiana. 



KING, Dr., Director, Royal Botanic 

 Gardens, Calcutta. 



MACOWAN, Prof., Cape Town 



MUELLER, Baron Sir Ford, von, 

 Melbourne. 



MURTON. H. J., Siam. 



RIDLEY, H. N., Superintendent Botan- 

 ical Department, Singapore. 



SCHOMBURGK, Dr., Adelaide. 



SMITH. T., New Zealand. 



TRLMEN, H., Ceylon. 



WOOD, Meillcv, Botanic Garden, Dur- 

 ban. 



LANDSCAPE GARDENING :- 



ANDRE. E„ Paris. 

 BOSCAWEN, Hon. and Rev. J. T. 

 BURVENICH. F.. Ghent. 

 JACKMAN, J.. Woking. 

 JULIAN, G. Richards. 



ORCHIDS :- 



ANDERSON, J., Meadowbank. 



BACKHOUSE, .1., York. 



BULL, W. 



BULLEN, R., Botanic Gardens, 



Glasgow. 

 BUYSSON, M. Le Comte. 

 CRAWSHAY, De B. 

 LAWRENCE. Sir Trevor. Bar!.. M.P.. 



President, Roval Horticultural Soc. 

 LEE, W., Downside. 

 LINDEN, Lucien, Brussels. 

 O'BRIEN, James. 

 PFITZER, Prof.. Heidelberg. 

 REICHENBACH, Prof., Hamburgh. 

 RIDLEY, H. N., Singnpore. 

 SANDER, F. 

 SMEE, A. H. 

 SWAN, W., Staines. 

 VEITCH, H. J. 

 WILLIAMS, B. S. 

 WOOLFORD, C. 



PRACTICAL GARDENING :- 

 ATKINS, J. 



AUSTEN, J., Witley Court Gardens. 

 BAILLIE, W. M., Luton Hoo Gardens. 

 BAINES, T. 

 BAXTER, W. H., Botanic Gardens, 



Oxford. 

 BLAIR, T„ Shrublaud Gardens. 

 CARMICHAEL, A.M., Henley in Ardcn. 

 CHALLIS, T. 



CHRISTIE, A., Warwick Castle. 

 COLEMAN, W., Eastnor Castle 



Gardens. 

 COOMBER. J.. The Heudre. Monmouth. 

 COOMBER. W.. Regent's Park. 

 CROSSLING, R„ St. Fagnn's Castle 



Gardens. 

 CULVERWELL, W., Thorpe Perrow. 

 DEAN, A. (Potatos, &c). 

 DEWAR, D., Royal Gardens, Kew. 

 DIVERS. W. H..'Ketton. 

 DOUGLAS, J., Great Gcaries, Ilford. 

 DUNN, M., Dalkeith. 

 EARLEY, W.. Ilford. 

 EVANS, A., Lythe Hill Gardens. 

 FINDLAY, B..' Manchester. 

 FISH. D. T., Hnrdwicke Gardens. 

 FOWLER, A., Castle Kennedy 



GIBSON, W. M. (Town Gardening). 

 GRIEVE, P., Burv St. Edmunds. 

 HEMSLEY, A. (Market Plauts). 

 HERRIN, C, Dropmore. 

 HUDSON, J. (Stove Plants). 

 INGRAM, W., Belvoir Gardens. 

 LYNCH. R. J., Botanic Gardeus, 



Cambridge. 

 McINDOE, ,t.. Hutton Hall. 

 MELVILLE. D., Dunrobin Gardens. 

 MILES, G. T., Wycombe Abbey 



Gardens. 

 MILLER, W.. Coombe Abbev. 

 MOORE. F. W., Roval Botanic Garden, 

 O'BRIEN, T. [Glasnevin. 



POWELL, D. C„ Powderham Castle. 

 RICHARDS, G. H., Somerley Gardeus 

 ROBERTS, .1.. Guunersburv. 

 ROSS, F., Peudell Court, lliel, hingley. 

 RUST, J.. Fridge Castle. 

 SAUL, M., York. 



SHEPPARD, J., Wolverston Gardeus 

 SMITH, J., Meutmore Garden-. 

 SMYTHE, W., Basins Park. 

 TEMPLE, M„ Carron House, N.B. 

 THOMAS. O.. Chat-worth Gardens. 

 THOMSON. W., Clovenford (Vines). 

 WALLIS. J„ Keele Gardens. 

 WARD, E., Hewell Grange. Brom-grove. 

 WARD, H. W., Longford Cattle 



Gardens. 

 WARD. A., Stoke Edith Park. 

 WATSON, W., Roval Gardens, Kew. 

 WEBSTER, J., Gordon Castle Gardens 

 WLLDSMITH, W., Hecklicld Gardeus 

 WILSON, D. 

 WILSON. G. F. (Lilies). 



ROSES :- 



BENNETT. H. 



D'OMBRAIN. Rev. H. H. 



FISH, D. T., Hardwick, Burv St 



FISHER, Rev. O. (Edmunds 



GIRDLESTON, T. W. 



PAUL, G„ Cheshunt. 



PAUL, W., Waltliam Cross. 



VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY :- 

 BENNETT, A. W. 

 BOULGER. Prof. 

 DARWLN, Charles, the late. 

 FOSTER, Prof. Michael. 



GARDINER, \V„ Cambridge, 

 GLAISHBR, James (Meteorology.) 



HENSLOW, Rev. G. 



