OF SPECIES. 



245 



In other Parts of the Globe. 



Habits. 



Azores 



North Africa. Azores. 

 United States. Brazil . 



North Africa 



Siberia. Azores . . . 



Siberia 



United States 



North Africa. Azores. 

 Canaries 



Azores. Madeira. Siberia. 

 Thibet. United States . 

 Azores. Siberia . . 



Azores 



North Africa. Madeira . 

 Madeira 



Irkutsk, Siberia. Caucasus 



North Africa 



Madeira. United States . 



Syria. Madeira. . . . 

 Syria. Madeira. . . . 

 Madeira 



Siberia. Cashmere . . 

 Syria 



Among moss at the shady base of moist rocks. 

 Under dead leaves, moss, and stones, in damp places. 

 In woods and gardens, or under rocks, in damp places. 



In gardens and woods, in crevices of old walls, etc. 

 Among hedges, chiefly in chalk districts. 



Among grass, chiefly on the chalk downs. 

 Chiefly on heaths and downs inland or near the sea. 

 Chiefly in sand-banks and under stones near the sea. 

 Under stones, moss, or leaves, in damp shady places. 



In woods and bushy places, under leaves or brambles. 

 Under stones, fallen trees, decaying leaves, etc. 

 In woods, among dead leaves. 



In chalky districts, chiefly among rocks. 



In gardens, woods, fields, chalk cliffs, quarries, etc. 



Among moss at the roots of trees. 



In fields and on sand-hills near the sea. 

 In woods and pathway-hedges. 



Under stones or wood, or on walls, wet or dry. 

 Under stones or leaves in moist woods or in grass. 



Among grass or at the roots of shrubs. 



Under stones and ruins, or about the bark of trees. 



In fields, gardens, and hedges, in damp places. 

 Chiefly among rocks in mountainous places. 



Vicinity of damp mossy banks or under stones. 



Chiefly in sandy and chalky districts near the sea. 



Abundant in fields, woods, and gardens. 



In damp woods or on the banks of streams. 



In gardens, about outhouses, and in cellars. 



In caves in woods, about outhouses, cellars, wells. 



By the roadside or at the base of old walls. 



Mostly on trees, especially beech, ash, and walnut. 



In gardens. 



In woods. 



In ponds, lakes, and marshes, or on aquatic plants. 

 Partially diffused in drains, ditches, and shallow pools. 

 In stagnant pools and ditches, local. 

 In a small lake on Cromaylaun moiintain. 



