"yas 1, 1858] 
bomio co hl GAZETTE. 
367 
d that a man like the late Mr. 
ided t 
evant or doa d be misan 
und a ied the tenant sho 
ere di i of 
wet » be the property o of th 
uld be liable to seg 
hi is w 
a 
4 
Puse 
th: an ve em re never bad been in fthis House a nate 
ieee judge of the relative rights yi ma dlord and 
| tenant, would have given his assen prineiple 
| su cme ive of the rights of proper ty f: “Now though | 
| ON gy ene aso DUNG, 
A VIL LECTURE 
(Cont ate şa om 
| IxsTtEaD of any Fehen discussion of faulty manage- 
| ment, A will now describe ne adop ted in different 
the i 
pr inn 
elonged to ee | 
n 
the claim of the English tenant being for co 
fr, 
of cu 
vatio on, which might be ge the pie chy mutual 
t, the claims of £ the Trish tenant, ar Hes 
ard other ne improvements, were of quite 
= pes argume 
wera 
subject 
ween 
rd had in 
a mere rent-charger, h 
e soil, 
; and the question whether 
Lord Palmerston said that Mr. 
leading 
Rng mutual rela 
e oijensiona 
of Ireland 
ent whic ch "had bee 
lif napa ‘the ` edin. p 
ge ne fens of box-feeding, o f feeding. in in ae 
or without litter, and of feeding in Aie sA ms 
anure hea ap being under cover —and, 
TRER e 
ii stly, th 
| PE a t. Pollock” ti 
| Ha -dressing, two practices somewhat Tied. 
_ After these ese qu nestions ca pee there comes aan con- 
+ | different aoe of Sot ng, and the soo 
q | manure under different. og of krahl and lastly 
f manure u; 
reat ion of the 
| fe 
who riety out suc ch vast 
ere was a e oats to be fou 
impro vements as he di 
e chemist upon all, or what 
is pares tin called ros “nei ry of the subject, to 
ae 
m ally upon 
tħat as the Bill destroyed all the interest 
landlo: i Ba g him into 
convertin 
as a 
Fitzgerald said the principle of the Bill 
the tenant should ven the benefit of improve- 
made by him 
simple 
1 Inf ad. tad 
e years ago Mr. Warnes, of Trimmingham, in 
oF g., 
hich 
Norfolk, made known his plan of feeding cattle. He 
the ion. 
anor a, sane igen was the foremost in the world. 
he Wi th o 
ast colonies and our Indian empire, every in 
val 
te pa of 
pane feel no interest aitare in its improv 
ve- 
n the 
able. During the famine, 
rat had ormani e diminution in the 
was 
was pointin 
famine and, rite be carried too 
tinguish the small- farm “system, 
of 10 feet, “laid cross ‘poles atop, and c ed with 
Eola and with thatch, dug a hole 3 feet ‘deep within 
the poles, udam ee around it, a and into this he 
placed his ae 
of thes IRON, h thatch dles, or i 
a more pee rns style cen » by a brick 
Il, was a feeding house ing plan, 
They were = in double om, with a gangway 
between. them Each w a trough, in 
hich fi t d, an EEE were 
carried out was for the piima a to phares 
Fitzgerald had mis- 
inciple of this Bill, which 
vocated, and 
shs apea rme ana “aithon h 
* bo t be, and me, circumsta ances i int the conditi tion | di 
S 
was 
i he 
sides of en west and north, like similar localities in 
daily littered and gradu: aie: rose in the boxes until in 
three or a paa they r eached the level of the 
gonnid, whe ney , leaving behind them 
ce 
the west and north of Seotiand, the 
been permitte ed take root, 
e no provision be Bas for the 
B 
iy le pre- 
system was the dan 
ey ae, but this wie expressly 
is Bill 
pro vided “a agai 
Gra nting, the en, | that subdivision of farm 
th 
Ptak ` 
hai 
oraa yi gin 
50 or 60 cattle, 
a 
muc uch of its original fibrous: structure. 
th thi ik 
is taken, if i in early winter, straigh 
principles w hould gove: 
st 
Di d hia te 
TERN 
eoul 
evented, he 
whic 
Lary advisable and expedient, 
=) 
1 
ry ground of pub 
arrots, Mangel 
| ifi in spring to “he field, where on a properly y prepared 
gard i feelings of od Lier tha was the 
cs aga ustly to any one. A measure like e tiis duty of P. o disc cotragoment in the | lies, and: by which an equal quantity is pobre 
however, which transferred from the landlord t to way of tl . What as the substitute asa covering, it is piled up—the earts going over nia 
— tenant that to be the property for it? Large grazing- eran in a country cleared of | | heap, and so treading it in and hindering fermentation 
of the former, would. be an unjust law, and no impro men. me rofits which supported i in 1 omor 100 smal] | if it is early in 2 th season—the carts ear. branes Daia 
ment of a coun pay nw be founded apo injustice, farmers and their families rated in. one | #g2inst the hea and th up hand if 
He despaired a Bill ester oe rde e capitalist — But unless : ‘a mae is regarded and a more rfectly ee state is sooner pity 
pa o ciation “of property ble than men, in a fertile reins emi thus thrown up it is covered o ith earth, and left 
he could assent. to, and he should tase without ta suppo nae latter, it would n ot for a moment t be | there perhaps a fortnight fore is turned 
; =e ainst the second reading of the | tend ttl Stat broken up and mingled. U the 
4 i as the inane farmers, Prevent „subdivision PR | arere then, a compared with ordinary ge l 
l Mr. Caird said, if he thought either that this Bill -law men 
i -i E just noe of property, or: that t integrity until it-i is taken t to the field, instead of being 
_ teal not be amended i in com the pr rene which was the eee of nese own in ya 
~ Same view of it as the noble 1 lord the member for bout ee capia, ag cs would be found acommu-|_ (2 S Then comes feeding stalls sheer a ane Mr. 
Tiverton, for he agreed wi that the rights of | nity as much interest d as the landowner in keeping | Mechi feeds Bigs cattle, sl peen on platform 
were the very ante = grates a y because they would then have apro composed o f spars of w wood abont $ inch par Pike 
was of various evap it w: : an advo- p eriy equally, lis able for their ree drops through into a f cellar, w! 
tries where there was nei 
T 
{ h 
owner of the e fo iod 
much pital upon it in buildings, fences, 
- improvements. In th t 
was in v very many cases little more 
communities. 
I Eagan, å during the Tiste arrere and a as these 
had becom e gradually amalga- 
farms in Treland—that such moose cultivating with 
Bt tho j : & sor’ 
cate for the rights of property that he Supported ti double in a pasty mass "nag gan and then a 
principle of this Bill, for he believed that th ber oft t of water is played upon it until it is all washed out 
tha House as the property of th sare rag ert e wero nly ae the fields, “a lke n geal os 
as over the mann r. Kenn 
po pantera ropert of the landlord. ‘Property 400,000 farmers in that class. He maintained from per- e re aen — 
which represents labour. aon had no vane in coun- the 
hs tian from which the ewid is thrown on 
elfe 
field 
Mr. r’s cows lie on es their 
eam power 
But in Ireland the 
the 
Pog for the statistical 
rtile 1 in a far com- punka sN falls into a gutter behind them exact 
fortal a eee ws scary a3 position t holaa E S section, and a tool fitting it rakes it all into the tank, 
labourers of England. They had often heard complaints from which in like manner mped over the land. 
of the difficulty Of eats men for These i gai suffice to illustrate this r 
Where could they find such a resource for reeruiting the | method of managing dung. There is little or no waste 
publie services as ons mg t ardy ilies of these z fermentation, for it is worthy of note that ge excre- 
rs? It might be thought that the ments of healthy cattle are not voided in a state of 
amount. of agricultural produce was lessened by the putrefuctive soe tation—that is an after process, 
— of small farms ; but the want of large individual s A be = ntact with | matei air, — both in box 
eeding a re 
which animated the industry of the working together that m arra e opportunity for the} 
return of the two countries of the ted. 
y had during the same period been rule. showed us that t the yield of corn in Ireland was fully (3.) Th ah shit oot ti cov 
These are either covere for cattle fe 
then Lord Stanley, fully admitted the the House cnet perhaps hear with ‘surprise that the | them, differing from the ordinary system only in 
aoe a might be no doubt many | poor-law returns of last year exhibited agent pre ie thus saved from the occasional deluge of 
exceptions, th was notorious that in| faet that in tea ev person a pauper, | differing from a “ box” in the size of it, 
tenant had been left to in Scotl ery 13th, n Ireland every 18th, | the — A ntai ee w ; 
the his own cost. baro; S| Whether therefore this aetion ndet a fair and just | down. possibly from its Jana 
second reading of this Bill refered to to — w rded i m a ug on the rights of a "the presence of the — re merely 
; s vered heap, w elsewhere 
r iran 
shoe it, wi with a a recognition o 
k oe wena 
dre ns Gert 
perty, wrt as a pre atatid ts effects on the 
| population, he | contended t that it was sequal entitled 
ol gsc thi 
- had 
noble lord the ee for Tiverton, ath, i Cai 
Bill not been aie agree by = 
as he 
granted by. iby pori “a Bill as this. 
Bale oun wae like- 
t the g ANA 
i ents that yed 
t i of applying to it the best 
to legal | talent at their riigi It had thus fallen into the 
og 
= gt of suc the erie a this 
the 
f this right. 
Sarid oie 
Bill 
with 
= of a priva’ 
manure 
is gathered t to poy ergo 
exposed th erien 
“jn the county ò 
se ig he uses the covered yard as 
e "manner in in which 
member, 
clauses which sat _ajetionable. But these cou 
removed in commit and if the House agreed to 
second reading, it k woal "be their duty to frame a a Bal 
Was 
tenant. 
roofed midden- oo (others 
ier 
on one tide of this yard are pr St and on 
aw house, Gireching machine, and cart sheds ; 
e hag Pi is at the bottom of the yard, and at right angles 
