THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 59 
ү what is considered the next evil to a scolding} Т 
Jawvany 17, 1863.] 
it ; will sustain any weight we like to place ips it, las when. E the course oF the e subsequent се dia 1. 
alls, it is not so retained, and is incapable of | | 
need in vpn, с when the boards, which е zi fact, the B d x DENTO 
uring cross h sU has been tm are removed. The T ined сопітіуапсев io effect the combustion of smoke йй 
moulds in which жа ds upon the adhesive q ali уо are ineffective when left, as they must often we а the Sare x ^ t s Taylor's A pa ту ingenious one, and he must 
м Paesi tier is p^ longerretained, cross strain | | our ordinary domestic servants. There is an annual los З admit ^ b ави by whlchit was illustrated were most 
бору e irj К мнн. And Ре: and the | London alone of 75 per cent. of heat (an acknowledged fact) ien; E that ЖЫ, his mind on ife 
and other cases procu» face 800 о prema- | Whi а x ўр the chimney 2 adding to а omission àt was the consideration of the cost of the 
sten of the weather upon the surface soon pro of ара The cale ulat өт this does мей for гри маса ран) Reprea ing, as he did, a company which wa 
urn 47 d how my patent cottage walls are con- | ару "conso inni in our dis көлүгү eerte Ур, b pues jt er Eom > 
do ta КА the i distin on the left jand A Fig. » The ry to mbustion makes its w: ззат o the анвар heil нч Ur Б Ума à D m 
structed, E фу llow block, which certainly аё first appears | to the p from. "Moos or jore RE or crevice, and visits cottages could be. built, ж favis hadani ir ed po." 
Миен ing ч understand. 1% is made by ' pressing clay up : €: ith hur ga е т in proportion to the warmth OP dri arco AM d Esci iud rum pos а лі 
through а die. The dark portions represen hollow sp ivin dir n fro wi hat *in had not been able to build 
through which t а adily acts cottages for which the farm labourers of the country could pay 
throughout the block where desired, during а rent which, tself, would gi adequate interest on the 
process of burning in the kiln, and, capital expended. Тһе average cost at the present moment 
when standing on end it tpe к e of cottages with three rooms, with water Um ly and the 
össible kiln roo s bee кш, ing, was EA а pair. Speaking not 
separate knives i the. din Bt holds rely of his own experience, but from thi е нире of those 
enough during burning in who were largely engaged i in building ; and as 16 was necessary, 
ui order to е building of cottages, that they should 
the o ent wou| 
eadily separates it intosix brieks 
laor М я т the reception of 
ally ada 
n" аре о опе-веуе: th of his еа and therefore, oes the 
It wil be readily seen that in all the average agricultural wages rey TA 11, per week, the rent 
several proce ans of manufacture, n which really could be afforded was not more t Td. 
have been produced instead of one. These ed was e і to about 5l. а year. ow, 
ks, when ent. upon an outlay of 130}. per cottage 
represented 4 os. pesti - Фм а-л —— и ы cm 
на: be vue Ae order 
distant from each other the thick- 
erst it, аз shown at the left hand of " bilden бо rhe That 
Fig: 3. The urer then lays concrete bi 16s. gen fairly be ред, “priy ә the farmer e 
in the trench thus formed, th l employed the labour and partly by the е б on whos 
ressure upon the flanges count estate the digi. фе buil d farm mploying 
[M outward thrust, and thus the con- the labourer having the advantage of the mát "living on 
e is r in tren the his farm, eould, 16 was admitted, рау something towards the 
ould was m re- rent; andi ey assumed that he could afford to pay 1s. per 
maining to protect the wall from damp, week, or 21, 12s. а year, there would yet remain something for 
and to prevent the decay ofthe external < — ay e up the defieiency. a pair for 
surfaces of the concrete e weather. а eost, and it was an object worthy of 
us each course is thoroughly con- е Tou. gen the count large, to endeavour to 
уе, ап even first-class houses may reduce the expense from 2601, to about 200/. а pair If they 
be thus built to any reasonable height. eould sueceed in doing that, there was very little doubt they 
In d all, 9 inches of thickness 1з would be able to bui es for the poor h were suit- 
sufficient, requiring only one course of | able in all particulars. Аз an illustration of the difference that 
epis To «e. Mie gen nd bonding blocks VR isted in the various designs that had bee d rum — before m 
rvals, and the of а d Д Ш n ШШ TIT ШШ orld as being worthy of ado! plion, he might m ou the f: 
з n the irn ; duri ng its ci = = ім the cubical eontents of Thes cottages reri » Md. а 
iirüetion. After this a little OE m 7000 to 12, m de t 
inside wit д» ог Seott/s Cement, whic EBENEZER happy to state, as bearing 
is better, "Anis s the inner ym upon. the Ness just. adde, that he held а contract, 
It is valenlated t that a rod of o кр which was now in course of execution, for building cottages аз 
brick-work requires 4852 2 pricks, whic i, low as 925L per pair, which were of larger cubical content 
вау 32s. per 1000) costs Tl. той ое рт, 5.—FRONT VIEW OF THE SMOKE CONSUMING AND VENTILATING | һар those described by Mr. Taylor. The front room was 
patent Mw Sdn. xr my br rers GRATE 12 feet by 10 feet, the back room being about t e size, 
i at 95s , М " 
cottages, only costs 11. 168. 3d. ; а is the cubical contents | А fre reque ent cause of t the chimney smoking is that it becomes pun — y sud reser, к m wem | a capital po 
of the concrete, 98 yards, av 168 | filled with the air кө: the apartment, which, meio n ks , dec жн porch Aa fiot. 
(caleulatiog aries at 2s. d хр two good r 
n the | above the fire, lowers the temperature and ren A patr a cottages spon s desig n had been Кара | бирре 
f the g the 
. per yard, 1 1 
k, as against 7 od of br incapable ot. acting as а sufficiently rarefied чейнн 
Now as JM weight E the 4352 bricks weigh ii 4 ewt. ; | shaft, and often incapable of even conveying away the smoke iae eg en — хе А A E EA ч 
the 1450 of my bricks weigh 1 ton 9 cwt. e thus see that | ai cottages pon е at had 
por pi rem y phin еу СОРТЫ КЕКЕК «us premio features in my patent grates (Figs. 5 and 6) are s of those pr n оа" EM СХ 4 the gr ае 
istances, 
y blocks for facing ordi ick-work a cause tín register {8 close à, t the кары. Жие Айсёйва re erum ^ Y Pur ка à ^ pie an iss 6d. idt „А сеце d 
continuous hollow тз spaces to be left within the wall, and а | from bis fuel, and bèco хей with atmospheric air, | said the landlord would expect more eset that. E n if 38, 67. 
great saving in -— results. Ve іра bond is obtained, and | descends, and pepe trough t the — vm m "- fire, | per week, or 97, 12s. additional for г tes E тераа. were 
the yielding mor! nta xb У strengthened; i апа I have y where the carbon o тооке med as fuel, Nubes, Тог that rental they might have cottages within five 
that the walls ога E house : "hus constrveted ste. хо quick hy heat which w «m jeg ненча АГ ге с ealeu- | miles of LAC go ye - пч" to урар % fair Бч pom 
üry, that they may be pa n tel, ted at 75 percent., passes рона апа nmi the вои fire | upon tig outlay. Ву p» ror t difficui poe be 
е of LE the grate is formed, and the external air, with | overco: P aeq А ciple 
NU gom lo lie ТОРО nOn WEY OUS which these communicate, entérs the apartment in a large б e purchase o of nár MN by богон. "M had коро that 
viz. body, Pies terae ve actin not heated. of the subscr: eria y безе эш р а nk s о 
late is generaily applicable for roofing, as it admits of being | The apartment is supplied with moderately warmed instead erpropratet, " 9 et 
ев. 
laid to a flat m and is li ght, bu д 80 
absorbent of h Es einige. in the rocf 
r- ИШ 
g has ection, but 
"А od e d n is h l ; " 
pu D RE STER | | à g^ Nie prar scare rie ee eg 
| T M LETER IL-—ON THE oed оғ PROCOEEDING WITH 
ap Kung da gt уйлен 
aerei 
з those 
t ay be laid to as flat | of a н е the pes ties 
, F square. "Рио tiing aX p ES me: ieh incorporate with their Ка provisions t the 
чаге. us it appears that it is зад | РР powers of numerou: er Acts, there will perhaps 
tian іар the weight o | ordinary tiling, | | „> \, appear in “ The Land Drainage Act, 1861," а compli- 
the adyantages of slates and tiling without ». дїй cation which will trouble them, but this : 
the drawbaeks attending them. The price | il terbalanced by the clearness which characterises the 
is ak 4 per thousand; being enough to dul usen el ica provisions of the first and second part of 
^ : г | t f. 
ou will rve on th: m (Fig. 4) Il 
that I makeatile wider at one end than here ids fee yer in England or in Wales 
ät the other, and havi ges raised tat i the Pais which th theré ate not areas of satu- 
es, ecomes Lures quine only the removal of some mill 
йн n s "e e e low of some weir or stanch, and the 
м e becomes the оррег or cap- нант and ‹ D of interna 1 water rcourses, 
; two notches i ose areas from wort! 
eme each t each T — dud MO END the I f а? nd number: iin, too, 
ends ofthe ti uw iom "nie horizotitally. The the moors and marshes having no imm connec- 
. ħib upon r part и tile gives ion with a river, but lying sometimes high а d 
the necessary age, semures the hills and. above the mean lev the country, whie| 
can hardly be pu low lands or v: but 
e ез are for m м 
all their joints lidd sf capped. rins which uire outfall works anA сощ! 
ridges ий applicable for а i action to сны t r mation. 
deketa aro aoi Let us see how the new Act facilitates such i P1 C 
Having now se et befo! h = ments, and to eed that we are about to ‹ 
teneis mesi permit 1 Iwil only DU G. 6.—VIEW WITH FRONT S ur SHOWING TAE ACTION. e of either of the above « 
t conclu; pA. stati т of cold air, from door dow, and thus th 
just brief erp r фе eth ating [o ds patot 2255 E "a indow, and thus thorough ventila- 
tages e be as follows The cold air eannot rush ир the chimney ; the flue is there- 
he йай пед fore m. a powerful extracting shaft for ventilation, and а 
$ Lx proof EO ыс 1 highly rare efied, and consequently cffeetual, passage for the | 
he wall bloei 3 m © »* £49 0 0 ries p^, LM thus ohpaling another fruitful source 
The Ме 
Should th t, the registe be 
I think wi ге may novi, therefore, ейп йу expect that | and the seti of a to grt i 1 tak Eo pice т" 
the remaining тау be done for such a eost as that | In addition to these or mad the fire is always under | outfall 
а Венев fed — prone may be avail- pec ne and may at all times be brought to any degree mat hand, t e proprietors 
i end d li "-— uon) abd. á P |. Its combustion of fuel is so perfect, that what remains | 9* f the comprised 1 rs và 
the labourer's interest, let. зой а CITY T epar evum ену # «АУА 
and at this вейѕоп what i | d a dis rthe Act; but the 
tole t signify whether it is their wish to have 
Sewers,” or an “Elective Board; 
