наннан АА айа аы абаа аы 
FenüvARY 21, 1863.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 181 
well as sheep, I hope it will not occur again for some | intelligence, and probity. The following morte ror A i far Sony loci pies gopor cu т cul 
tim (d). Respecting „ewes bearing twins, I am of PR EY om his remarks on these five important tell practica! farinera; а НЬ Deub 6018 most profitable о 
opinion that hi feeding of the ewes during the|to оріс i! gna pde та hat iin d oni rear, vieler regards the return they yield їп 
Lupping season has much to do with it. cami Every g g л 1, their grenier exemptio: { di e, m 
з am >м ыы, 3 n" 4 eir m 
som ks of ewes are re lific още and more equally distributed over the land than Ql oP torret 
The failure is often put erroneously to the dis- н ыан to that i it was a ноо cats. Tt d t тт the o f this address to com- 
credit о ram nid e Ej a ч as the nurse of plants, not [асын that dior ren p vantag erent rotations of croppi: 
Bn: Ше. aboye required different nourishment, and that land is A the soils, I only refer to itas а subject on which sound judgment 
writte z an ium thro mus administered. Science rcised, h labour ost and m 
enabling and causing iie d ind erg yn think st be called to aid in discovering what itis. When the mere ntag , but, as a gene im, 1 believe it to 
well before they commence the experiment of cross E of ihe f d pue — ient to TOME ia un з prudent to cultivate chiefly Bak kind of grain е ча 
3 ertility o. il er more pping, other kinds dh tend t w in the greatest abundance ; for 
breeding. John Ford, Jun., Rushton, Blandford, Feb. 2, Чаш vere еу for, E Tortel to. The б pli- | it should not be the vost suitable for mark. he coarsest 
AE PES Ry eL көш д 
е ock, and seldom rofitable, especi 
Farm s! Clubs. Гоша fitsthem at once to Do КА by plants. Phosphates rtion of арн or Campbell's condiments. 
aes : The Бат ае to Pro, оч able ro ^ "cem brad пале nd to jo heo касова d d еби "Тһе t point w I have pere inthe list of 
Wep ө the paper lately read on this subject to this quantities, added to many puc ee, manures. One sourco esentiala r profitable farming, is Indus 
farmer’ 8 dob by 2 President, J. Grey, Esq., of Dilston, of manurial хеп * sd. бда egle cde EG aste of sewage, | That may say, and вау t cene? to success in 
with the follow g remarks, which appeared in the |whi EK entually tend to the | every UG. mut in none that D yos of are persevering 
He diminished E "OE ihe country, s so > gnat bie убы Шы, ang Constans erm m 80 пасуе А їп i. 
ar| e manufacturer, in any line, employ 
ji Фонх GREY, Esq., of Dilston 2 il llows, of course, that Ме qualifications essential | mac in ч rks 7-4 certa pA tan f 
here is hardly any profession whose wise and suc- | to a successful farmer are now much increased, and different | littld variation. he leaves his work at night, he resumes it 
cessful prosecution tends more to the 1 welfare | from wha! j| the e formerly. More education, intelligence, | in the morning. Not so the farmer. He works i a 
e lan required to keep up with the progress of | varying climate, the changes of which soil, or the 
profits in abundance or at all. On his will and judg- 
ment rests the share which is contributed m а tsp 
of the island to the prosperity : of its populati 
and knowledge 
scientific "agrinlture е subject proposed for our present 
m es mm ntials to 
under different ownerships presents. е ch greater 
than those arising from differences of soil or of боа 
—these act directly upon the character of the popula- 
tion, гөк та ga all the differences between listlessness 
e 
There are light sandy districts in this country, for- 
now, th the wi of m n by their 
owners, present the best illustrations or fertility and 
productiveness. There are claye which in cen 
parts are a poverty-stricken =ч НҮ —an 
others, owing m are ined: ише, 
and productive. Ont side i 
we have a sean tion, earning а "Euer ue 
livelihood from hand to mouth; while, on the other, 
there are ELM ce, AER оет: paid labour, well- 
supplied markets, and a prosperous ces The 
difference between the Мо is due to the ditferences 
between energy and carelessness, between parsimony 
gres ode del between recklessness n wisdom in the 
y 
management of the land-owner. 
P The ies of such a position, on which so much 
depends, д rarely performed in person, and thus the 
office of the d-agent or deputy, to whom they are 
rally 
ot nr n estate on "which the value of a | in 
e don 
and lib 
: 1 reference ov 
been more obviously proved than i e North- | Peasonab 
i r peie 
nearly 3 t 
у Жабы та e Del obs Earl Grey and the late 
Lord d Althorp : sole superintendent - of : an estate cd 
Fell in Cum- 
berland, with allits vast mineral and agricultural pro- 
ductions, he might n well feel diffident and alarmed. He 
accepted the 
y. Mr 6. of Di 
the great agricultural authority in the North of 
readers of the English Agricultural Society’s 
many useful papers m the 
t—on the relatio 
landlord and tenant—on arm buildi and „ое E 
ural subjects; he is pi better "Known 
icultural 
eloquent public speaker whenever there i isa wise а 
ial A 
largeh earted р eed кы _ g 
When he first саше to the agency of the ricus 
Өм ital estates he saw mt there were many thin 
nl 
were establi es че 
possible way energetic industry was stimulated. = 
ers 
It was to one of these Grey has Do mem exham Farm 
. 8 
enced “vision gros is а uired onl]; Бу "n. à 
acquir y by 
| gen after a long life of honourable, 
has been тау of bringing the e good ad 
advice thus 
Not before agricult readers in the 
and Southern Counties "iba we Мат thus 
Аю the lifo apd асова of the 
y, іп bis address on the essenti ials to du. took 
able Mn. speaks of capital, judgment, pd is 
© 
MER 
i 
i 
m. 
HIF 
of | from fore epe com tion ; Mp rop d for us,twe have soil and 
sigo farming, under 
ich h ei i y be ei rated capit: ent, vu 
Eier boc mdi, and к moral nd > on each o 
whic v shall endeavour to m Meis 
First, Capital—a rock on са cr shipwreck 
at the outset, lending табитат to work afterwards іп 
shoals эз di flic ultie 
The who engagi а larger concern than he has capital 
to do justi M сЕ 5 always * the mercy of the iens if [tin 
prove unfavourable, to bring him to a stand S: x p 
to dispose of "his produce in low markets, an 
the cu s whi vai 
becomes айе before it is d whic [n а доммай арыы 
tena n 
ad 
realise Modo Lee from the land i 2d s х, his bod s RM Б 
The amount of capital required fo ring uj 
often been stated "P a'certain овие that cannot Ap applied m 
farms m rper Lia 80 much depends on the азай of the 
landa as м) aces. of very good land will require as h stock 
as 200 St es DE Much an on the 
portions Which may be а pasture and in е онде Butit 
horses in күр 
rie pape moe а себ goss Ask for 
eh r, and the 3 wil tell you yon that he "аай likely be found in 
the house. T there you willfind him, with his feet o ое 
his 
терте of his neig Н edgos 
full of ж stuffed with dead thorns that kill the living ones ; 
and pl M ug ou must lift off the crooks or shift a ar 
may y, allow т iti 
AA needful for erar єў on а farm of mixed үче 
ld stones fro! obtain a passage through. І вр rom ex, 
and stock, with safety, Е тош 51. (081, an асте. In anot 
wa; 
нн i T 
It hardly бат ark that all such calculations must be made 
to meet partienlar о ciroumstanees, end, mus therefore be liable с *^ ive 
riation. In countr ** ten ights " 
in force e ый to remove such a tenant to put his property into other hands? 
l now come - sd of Intelligence as an essential for 
potitus farmi 
No doubt, much ear seful intelligence may arise from good 
natural abilities, and acute obser к. — ea Ln 
c 
Men tikë ' the Ерде a aw ere AR re le t to 
build, igit она, drain at then own cost, looking for repay- 
ment from their su ccessors, in case of a change, the tenant's 
80 grea e: 
- а 
т hea а Watt o 
м7 difüculties, dnt gs great eminence, did not 
lament the impediments they had to encounter, from the want 
E 
he first and most important subject on which a farm 
judgment cau be exercised is in selecting a farm suited to bis 
means ; next, in making a just estimate of its worth ; and ана 
=з E upon the most judicious and к= table соп of 
anagement to which it азоо у be subjected, Another "potoit 
which it is essential for a farmer to exercise judgment is in 
selecting the ео f live Biook Y с whig ch are most suited to the 
te. i 
in! 
of 
má т к s ion to uliar tendi 
vigour and opportunity o! ореви оп to any pec ency 
of intellect De the mind is disposed to. Wit 
need о keep расе wit! 
Althoug 
e it with admiration on the brilliant examples phe 
us education has at ed produ m the lowest 
жыр of £ life ; on the philosophic depths of Teslis and the 
[ns flights 'and stupendous learning of the n 
те rA a d че is far more for the Le occ of improving and 
eat masses of the people that we t to 
EA без а popular education. I need 
u 
h 
po че е 
ттап ultivation bd asto 
T on inferior о of live s o pretend to grow Wheat to 
e into 
ES үе се distri dots in dar m pute U the world, is 
me : — eat can be conveyed by B and by pali, 
а smal 
but it is ROE т) "ith live stock. In that we can suffer little at 
climate most favourable for its production, and a never-failing | #209 not also be de 
W Ё | imbue the youthful mind with those sentiments of morality 
supply. The result of our last arvis, and the relative prices | â and virtue tries ofa NM аач саг овросіатаемте to вов ах Vip 
І һау red to place Probity among the essentials 
for vrotable firing: and, І may say, for success in any 
line of life. 
it was et true what an old farmer in this Point to the unfortunate man who is known to be са; of 
told b qur. 803 D ago, *' that nothing was worth growing 
= Wheat." Now, I believe, except in the most favourable 
uations, it pays, on an av: erige eof гоо, the least, and is the 
bn е of all -— n 
: Dre healthy the w whole moral 
; Dg: —to impress upon all t obligations 
етой А on us here the responsibility which we must 
as 
for 
Е А.о гч With that reduced лире Са аа 
Ж коой vation апа manure, 
as la got from the larger surfa surface at-a greater expense. Even the 
