250 THE GARDENERS OHRONIOLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Manox 7, 1863, 
* (y — — 
many years in China, ' ie Ohinese а are evidently beforeband лапа | J. B. Lawes says :—'' The largest produce I e ever obtained with | affording evidence that tenants of eant ОШ ho 
ES iio u^ о} cing f. hey don't thr way |an enormous quantity of dry manure, was about 12 eri à 8 
hum: a ө ind then ny thoi vcr] len to|green pro oca: ses. E uantity obtained by sewage тз Yo in "thé homestead AE an appreciation equal to ү 
buy birds’ dung М а high priee to rep!ace it. Almost the ya 33 tons uce рег асге. 121. is a large rent for oot wii NEL ИДОЛ аза meae ы b. О es КА 
hole — in China is effected b: = арр iieation of the | a very quod ана Taidon lf you put on sewage e 8 £90 1 in cilti. 
р jwage—in fact, b. ich-diluted liquid m e; the Chinese 508 Wola AEN uet 301. or 407. a-year.” Inplain — , | vation. In the xime neighbourhoods v beni Supérjos ` 
C ihe idea that manure, ое hé production of binoda Mr. Law shows that, epu an odore ТЕГ pef acro | BOmesteads аге e found, there is noticeable а grow. 
Lis PET Meo шт d 3 е $62 Qd ti а оса Ves UM. i "Xe y ot ordinary manie eti ord pur quantity of such | ing dissatisfaction се. е Га side buildings Which 
ч bis to fatton he сое but д b fom bti is o feed anu oye - и thousand tons of water would | surround hem, an ieir influence is fi beyond 
E dd ana therefore they do dos manure бе land previous | produce 36/. per n increase of 200 per cent.! Whata|these local limits, for they are visited and studied h 
Үс but manure the growing plan! he custom in Е сва Ет UE British anor a og ш | thos also ҮШҮ an expenditure in i 
is, dail take j Nom te houses df d mentitious, | farm rass lands w a il # 
ш Жу "Ж animal | сее тее refuse, L3 manurial | becomes of the to dilution for Grass crops? E o In 
When thi into the country, it is| Ате йе, аз Apicius ists, preparel to о take this Sewage i t hese pre cedents 
pi ited tx o 2h si PT ipia 1 ly found. | witnesses generally pa are not. Sir Joseph Pax on | | the editor s ів the [^ А, specimens, aid 
E he oortiéf of almost every field. The way in which they | says :— The farmo: rM үз long way behind the times now pr екеш 
а t thia sewage u the 1 a is this: ger small | the truth is, that гый уер д 100 р ад horticulturis x d deleatur toni, бе ы, les of plang 
Ln tity, а scoopful. ard put it into à bucket of water; and the — of this eem in the extended | an Views e g purposes to add, in 
T pt ia very diluted. stato ihe а ае throws it | form in whic hita been suggest üt pe he Lc dif | the form of a digest, illustrated with drawings, £ ihe 
Over his crop, or applies it to the root of each plant, | ficulty when you come to "ог gentlemen, te he farmers; АРУ | result of a careful examination of the numerous фай 
Nearly the whole — ек by the application of bes Np аА Me e DAR d, the value of | ings whicli have come under his notice. 
Pesi J: seri кА says : Аб This time they g ure a rtiliser AN admitted, пме in his The sd s € are beautifu ally erp Ba lithographs, m 
better kind of sewage in small iron tanks by railway, and they рта Dad been the chief браз d have үре ^ red to | pe or t mallet details to № 
е own the railway а very considerable distance. The | prevent ће application of it more largely than has hi db тете: n the жа that n beon өрбөй. [^ 
anks are brought to the station, they v ted an ye een the case? says—I suppose о that it has been occasione ү, t Т кечее iu some. 
Бе that no impurity сап escape from vis inertie ; men not being wide на ord Essex rical projeetio h е plans 
brought to the railway trücks, taken down 30 e 40 milos, and | asked Bey the farmers in the neighbourhood tríed bis —€— а беге realisation of p» Me of the 
Meg. ai fetched away by the A" rmers. The tank is lifted off Rum ir y baros —The xy WT дема. Ti d М Mus Du it —€— and a sufficiently detailed account is їп era 
d put into a little which the (жы, has, and | all ey zu seen the result 
o take egal enn "^ dilu en the sewage with water, in rs v all € and so on. n opinion is, that when died of the farmson which they are respecta 
and he 
order to supply = аа and he gives it out to them accord- 
ing to their requi: id n айо optit. "Who le will be au exceedingly valuable illus 
ne Croydon Sewaged. "Meadows. М, Marriage, of Ohehms- | Value of Sewage Tested per Head of P addi te tration of the “kill and judgment which has of late 
ford, a practical Mns, ptg таа them, has неа me agrees that an average of 60 people, dua Nh e an been brought to bear on the improvement of lan 
with tis following dependable facts. Не pays 15001, annually | water supply, about 4000 tons of sewage Е annum, will рго- p o ded 
forthe The er rental, before the sewage was | duce an enormous increase per acre of pasture Grass or Italian үрен; 
m s mos is 3L The 4 cost of levelling, making the| Rye-grass. If you were to f: n ове 60 well fed 
carriers, &c., is about 5L per acre, 31. of which was allowed by | sheep and lambs kept а year upon 1 асге of groun p 
the to: n of Gg gie d is very level, with a gentle | would manure that amply? he would € asto шу “аре arm r 
slope ; and e expense of laying out has been small. | proposition, seeing that two to two and a-half sheep per v is NORTHUMBERLAND FAR Re еро ort for r February 
Thei inhabi ants of ydon are about 28,000 ; but he only gets | above the average manu: upply of the M ding: iom. А с е р Ы ГОР revious И 
the sewage from 18,000, or about 60 ns to acre. Now comes the question—what is the wor е g p may 
hetbinks, is an ample supply; and he knows, from experi- | excreta cf each хам кч E торо хов $? aid to have marked the weather of February RÀ. 
ments tried, that, although the water passes from his land | puts it at 2з. per heap, bu! ver ry individual consumes in violent winds—not ge unaccompanied by rain— 
quite clear, it still contains a great deal of fertilising matter. | food and. drinkables eed oL pe begun A uon e greater portion of the hun 
He only gets the fluid excrements, the solid being arrested by | neither aocords with bis wit. ible, nor with the recognised $E ш x thé a 
filter-beds. Не would prefer having the whole e sewage van ation petra armers theme оче ven -p о weather of an 
is mixed with a daily ly of water equal to one milli m Ме ofa ibm ton of rinde end different na , Sharp frosts have bem * 
gallons, to which must i» d the rainfall ——— о i » La xperienced арп the ights, ү however soon 
Springs that ooze into t pi b € ase the quantity to 8. » | ке 
2" million gallons. Тһе sewage goes on winter and summer. s » г 14. * j | heis to езе Бие of a brilliant вш, 
The Y m eut of rS was last year, the 10th darti and it was 1 that almost daily shone forth towards the middle of the 
nued up to the 7th of November, being nearly all sold to The latte Ud d my ерш pi nearer "buf com than Mr. Tawess day, wit armth ic of midsummer 
eri а y о ате wit begi ing ppreciate the | estimate, if delivered on the farm, but comparison & - у 
advantage of using it. Не continued to cut it for hisown cows | petition will soon бх a proper value. I consider Mr. Morton's | | Such a cha was not able to the strong-land 
until the 97th of November. Although the meadows аге | estimate of ld. per ton much belo Re cm ed rd Essex | farmer, from its ameliorating effi on the retentive 
newl: рабар. ES od рех MS PE s ponpe aeri HUS A vafo 9 бау (60,000 tons) AE] i£ ud row, aud its reduction aud conversion into a more 
ibis; DW Ua abge UE OE RO US NR satisfactory seed bed;— while at the same time wi 
th Mr. Lawes as to the G t having fatt n4 lad to get sheep fed on their land on such terms, and weight y 3 A 
hia Ы Which he tarni fid ond diio ed flos t EN erties f eight a human being produces better manure than heat received a healthful and desirable check to its 
they would have done in Essex He fed40 of hisown | sheep. oe DUM. », the price paid to the Ud or Ae cose growth. ЫЗ» whole, this nth s bs cons 
cows, from May to the end of vente. with the refuse Grass Ee the cost when uh e nw g Ec E » ust vi Mon sidered as g been most favourable for far 
Е, 
hey had nothing 
bare тика, һе 
ed considerably і in onai, altho 
but the Grass, y porog g ү „ы! n 
— straw of opinion that a 
na (om of M angel 
n of th M OUR Ry € Re m eds Bes 
tor which the Act dee у pay П Hu) a as it contains ла 
much dry matter. 
iy^ urgation ; while the aged Grass alone PM mpm and 
СЕ Мт. Marriage | thinks T .mesdows w il i 
ually for some tim y their third per rt 
мант Д [The Edinb s ^ d ЖОЛЫ Vd odi 
Alderman Nen next described, have been sind y n 
in our Colum b ds 
What opt ё а Аан ge.—On thi 
evidence is od d unan топа. on y Eee stands first, 
then ordinary pastures, ers, &c, Italian Ryegrass, I know, 
from long experience, is оов to +0 Ъе fero. TE i It is a more 
greedy moisture tí it grows more dad and 
sture any о! "1 
will а meh 
It Raid ш M like a 
will stand m 
crops. 
cut and brougbt to the imp Roles 
Маго of young E edi Bullock stock and 
e cotton-cake, 
t o di in буе or 
віх weeks ES S easy to understend. what à quantity of 
тат А А in summer for other parts о! of the 
Man ye Wurzel ne ома destroy cows times 
s point the returns 
y ow. 
cal results, Bi find that it pays, they will Ee 
uch, a е ТА ng to veyanoe zi 
when vabeclutely ыкы oi on » the ded pec town ewig Аан 
e , be worth less n 130. to 24. Ne ton. x 
guy me д кр the eem of England перес 
the perm and ominous warning of Baron Шеш А is Tote 
me; *Iknow that the ELS of fu e vil hav 1 
n derided by their o ut if his rdc 
furnish an: ай fo 4 a jo ры, 
stands ke plas PN З ns that ral 
tius. 
The Fe Homesteads of England. А Сой 
ч of English Home. айг existing in "differen [2 
pa 
rts of the county, carefully selected from the m ost 
dually | o 
us 
lan 
ction of 
gp. 2 йк to the frost during, e 8 part 
Me were enabled to cart out an o 
ar мин fo ог ойт Turn "s 
Tai the land in the smallest За egree; wl 
b an tter раге, EU time absorbed our special 
our. The manure above иге о as having 
h 
operation ш К 
mention as 
E accommodation т equired ma sm 
, with a digest óf the leading principles 
—— E к» and arr 
of 1 ldings. d by J. Bailey Dento 
M. fuk Es d E 52, Parliament Met 
Westminster. 
We have — а à сору of the first number of this 
H 
degree in 
а of | deg 
ation 
И бегут Pipes and. Ho He — | magnificent sly thoroughly broken up by Bentall's broaden, — 
ve рм но З Hayward our readers to wil when completed be а remark- grin Lr € which h had M desired effect of 
Фо о т 600 e mates Itis|ably es s testimony to to A eoe standing of English geed-bed o gio of T з 
per aero, Te agrieult саб of following: an | (thou ugh 1 in she. pes it broke r and by 
ich is ver гт тазе Vos pod вене ad ныд mom e y publications, and | upon which was drilled with Garreta sarillo 12 An 
се Test recomn the ке I g for his reader ua тегене of | —a mixture of large Scotch Beans and Peas at аа. | 
зано осу Eie wi Ad E П Бе ів own devising, with pe р аң to his|of three bushels per acre, ha toii | 
paring the land on the КАЗ was 2 1 Jd xard н я S ing | apart ; we prefer sowing the large Scotch 
Mr. Blackburn says, ** It would cost 81, per acre to in а number of aec eae influence the | strongest land i t on our sh 
aaia land with underground iron pipes, and thè : g nd in this case, whils 
appliances to put on 2000 tons per acre per annum. A Meu kon gite rng iia - A IT ш the predne. |» e drilled pure Heligol: eans at th 
Tiptree, in my own case, it took 15 yards of 3-inch iron pipes tion of a series of farmeries due to а n - | apart, and 25 bushels з per acre, to er ext 
addo a i5 bee iran 4 ee Ыр a disoussion Pà the gen е = ain glad to =, able to notice the 
, бо. oi 2 bject, ull relie uci land 
Pumps, &c 7 0100 eommon to all, on which а tive mt o а ned ed yere wida the la 
Gutta percha hose , mín B | peculiarities of the farm for which it is to be e provided, fied that the more my north her. 
5T; must be igne M tet e following is а |this system, the more they will like it; it has 
M lready there for oth Ре 8 work :—- advantages over the b dirt-produ 
да 110 aerea; ой а PROIN guum зге have onlyto add that of late years, and їп the as well as over the ploughing-in 
Mi pimps. php 100 ра fto hig m ibm E» ination h E са vinced to aut of which is its 1 
se of town si view the question of Farm Architee! by the light 
-— е ae rice y the Я for the vios бта and MEME 
given way to common sense, and a considera e outlay extra breadth t 
is not necessarily regarded аз an improvident saving of ede es! еге а 
A ing, but as eges - utmost attention to ie hoe follows (drill-husban 
ihe soli it о M be "eR. f and eiie €— те reference м clima: te,—the the == are i 
t 
ж A z Ah I: hes. 
ns per acre, and a 
1270 1 е 
000 tons. Mr. 
суван ү fo os tbat 
000 ton 
(же y Provide for modern requirements, m. 
who take a lead in jedes as | 
е, а кеу of homesteads байк. ге 
A +h LL 
Eos dá hr 
t [i шейшеп been hr 
to Whea h is а miserable sale 
Piana buic mel уда is at seed ры, о 
