850 
THE GARDENERS' 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[APRIL 11, 1863, 
views of the t 
e my ws 
аз an autho: 
f up 
е ey Denton, Mr. 
I thought w 
Since ou 
myse el ity o 
I the slightest intention б entering the field with Mr. 
Ba t Dav d 
I 
is experience that sifts right 
etting | | | were quite open, but that the clay had regained its solidity, and | 
ther have | that the water could е get à : Ar aca that : cei З ае 
that opinion, — I disput D inier dy I 
оныт of draining, or of s 
1 the matter, neit 
found а num M dug 4 АБО чүч? Зр eet 
deep near шн bow рей е "ei for the keen plough 
ы ген үре I found of Se se holes full of water to 
Pe 7 inches of t the tin ; I fo 
is indies of the surfaco, and some rs 
But mark this hole they ha 
pie зд | old tile Pea Meg in pierden r up 
| те ше ора and water Mem i 
|n anding above that lev he 
в, and others, as one o 
w irc d with 
nio Би 
eve ning t 
же азм mos do be tter katl years being past 
cl when iw d 
or ther eb Ada 
rvAals, 
have мева С do Ka ә Mex « ewe if 
any of you are not well up 
e it, I T volunteered to] bs D victim. 59 ш 
Ra 
the varied 
T WU. 
vi x in 
ch | $ he surface. Heavy rai 
pe podes bat s within 48 hou 
puddling these holes digging the! 
Stand in qoem ‚ 1 ans M why did it n and in all, er at 
least in the majority ? ? Ican only account е ба Зь ей of 
waterin these holes by their proximity or otherwise to som: 
of these old drains. 
Ih 
see 
I sh 
^ new шап witha paper 
all not take up your time 
systems of underdraining | 
the easter i 
or 
© | hard, letting them have а width of 5 fee 
with i in 
the field. 
aangel some in 
If the field isa large one, 
ga K dt which No 
aake than eap, placing t 
AEREN positions, ЕЎ emo re ri 
the ground on whic ash- 
or if you in intend 
heu contiguous, 
n the most 
the 
part | tha at the bon e to 
ashes un nderneath аге 
he 
e | solid, in order to peer the escape of the acid when 
d, 
applie 
* Draw the half-inch bones alongside, and empty the 
bags on that part of the ashes ау за. 
the 
d 
ri ashe es side, 
pu urchased. in 1860, of Eddin of Chelmsford, 
g works it by his own | 
6- rad power engine that БЯ ties рч other farm pur- 
s patent |; 
poses, hoisted for this purpose on Eddington's 
hall I enter 
argument, M чре A n T tamen 
who, 
of recent 
l| wr G. Cooke, of Horseheath Park Tan Linton, m Combs | he 
yd deau ali Иш, d pi 
gutter or drain all roun i ND of E 8 t 
hard, : and a а space at each side — 
Parkes, know, 
b pat E: not prar d feet 
fact, I do not PENAS to 
windlass. (I am aware that Fowler's steam drain plough |'e | 
is considered to have failed by many men, was i 
бк to lay pipes in the rm лл mole had made). 
In its mole-plough form = Е я about 
300 acres with it in the las times; the 
the m адыг olt A moet for "Wear 
n that. 
“ Having these disposed as i ve 
aro now ready for the application of the water, 
г а 
added, is watering will have to [" Mire күз 
successive $i care being ta taken each day to apply the 
bs study of the admirable Men dive in Deren room | average cost 
n 1857 by Mr. My subjec What does padia иг, haa e 188 s e d r ero, making th the ө drin 83 feat 
6 inc on eet араг rly a pup 
oing experience te of mine, ie; nd Lo rey ША him. pat few а -- реа 
m "— in Aog ра - pue to en n: our members to io wit rr ed or so dry as his home ч is, and wh ињ 
record dores es in opini г prac n ne have recently ssing the working of this draining ploug I hav E ў" 
come to their knowledge ; and that Im A show I had grounds ticularly struck with Rs й by М Aes c hae m an effective 
for assuming there would be some few, at uy rate, you must | way of e er: clay la: uch pow 
allow me to edad y you that between 1845, the date of Parkes' | that the is y ced to - 6. гб eif i Pa : idis ex 
— псе „айко а кюн of the House of Lords (and | unburnt E ihe entire m of the drain. І have the 
conse e whose opinions I believe the | drains o c dee d — — 
for 
mmissione 
bees d sted 
-—3 Е "1854, the dato. of a most interestin 
ed by Mr. Bailey Denton, 67 pe tle- 
rs, introduc: 
hs and 
o the same 
— меа 
porous soils, beca 
erporieneo with ав; rd remarks айу, ы o ay soils, | p 
varying some to th 
what as 
ths pey ose t 
c in causing more zoome 
emen, AINE e 7 what I 
acres 8, retentive are still bein 
we may havea chance of hearing “ the reason 
about to give vou the qe. of my re 
ма iai "hoping that others be k 
do th аё before. doing 80, will jm 
on a minimu d —9 s. а or the ep kr vr of c at pr 
from сузону how m they vit. ila, but м obligo A 
e that hav e the longest 
in drainag 
e ent аний, but at the worst 
for distance | place there was room S im ^ a common fork handle. Не 
aintained | adds t нои he has land drain у! Be: эй d borge w visti mole- | 
20 y iti 
when во as а 
4 feet vila be 
meae are many thousands where 
not deep enough), I may hear to-night 
hard gutter, | The firs wa 
uantity. i 
io receive the acid D pes by commencing this 
f ashes at tho 2 d 
with а | spade, to to the depth of about 3 in 
PN, 
of the 
at hand, in case ka 
t forth. In the mean: ime, 
sized water-pots, with a * rose’ to 18; 1 
sound, without c gr ge bottom. 
it 
te odia ones ; I shan't сарае ег тиз оп се: 
[me m hundreds of aed not einn 
drained at | the fae [ draw from 
[i dera aud I have introduced this | 
| бы вїоррег being removed) lif 
ша y pass out freely. "Havin 
йн on, seeing that it D беш, otherwise the acid 
t two m "s one of the carboys 
itup, ale rest it upon 
BA ез 
no 
ent | г 
ооп to р 
сон» 
t I 
I 
and E. her 
nme. ad much 
m 
conside: 
grave drainers of clay lan 
known соп 
рїрев carrying thre etimes i tintamount of water; j that the 
retentiy 
а spadeful. 
o—about a foot from the 
ho olding ihe water- ot i in 
be gently lowered; 
fill Pae man, now 
ashes round the bones, proceeds to pour out 
Sir: pot the acid өтеу all over ей bones. „Аз soon 
as abo ut half the doge р acid is applied, the bones 
and shrink down bre 
чї drains э Дер ы m3 pet inter" ЕЕ 
od regard to freque: A that h? Жз чыг, Ж ед ту ose an: р g à 
living s 155i, te Rev. W, 8. M ба» pirap aie orton Ao | D t bound tai d tl fte e men Mond d 
одра clay farm. The deceased festo Ped i x ned press ы remaining. pos of * » * not less than 4 fce t deep," | one end with MANCA ry with the 3 feet d ashes that 
10 acres 2 feet 8 inches deep, 5} yards apart, fillin ар with | as if it was the instruction of a man who had never | la; оф А, ues pu z^ m cover the bones up a8 
МА 7 
maha © ыл ыш lont e grece icem n Бе Su in his directions, Let it stand or fall by | thick as carryin hes up ЮА 
e еї were laid together, so tha& the shallow. ards its merits, not be retained as an indispensable condition, | point, t dere uad hard +, the whole id 
zd of the e бо ege p ws one field; the plough, | where money has to be advanced. І have endeavoured, | to prevent the escape of th f eo: TEE Meg. 
Across 0: а wet from 
ший T" ла: I Maipo. day аро emer Ё осот farm | to give time for you to E progress also. I hope I | valer pot. ч А with, si is the аа TP 2 
неба б н Doc ZEN RO dee e have not wearied you, and EMO for an failings, | and ove the acid, an i will be none 
g properly, by ге Зе ГЕ сошзе 
days on the frequent drained part than it did on the | finding myself in a position unused to. the à Won Meri t has undergone in the 
deep drained part. І went to the farm the other day of the Lj oes ys gu. 
46. and both the ci and p Leer cnm told me tb was —————R * The p must remain for a p а ж, 
tenant фр 2i HTAR ARR. вер d сар M JÁcbíctos. | before it в s disturbed; jt n ien M diae 
one 11 yards articularly wet midway bet th ti o mix 
drains, pūt à shallow е in bern. Mh, wd. tls ме that | А .griculturists their own Superphosphate Makers, with ево Ayp ti не Ф мацу. 0 
itdoes very well now, and what о wb к x - =, Illustrations. Ву А. G. Lock, Redbridge Vitriol ECS 
deep ones, when a very hem -bas well |. Works, Southampton. Cattle Food Adulteration, W. Harris, Ёз» 
atthe еуез; of course, m ба ter sonka Into Ina pamphlet of 22 pages, to be had of the author, Northampton. Lon á t dile 
ов where Он Qu. ане. ан t how to make Pnperphosphate This is a guide to the f. mor jn the parche o js 
he has proved it to answer. In 1 way of experiment, | 8b "me and so avoid all those which we owe to | cake. Extra food used to be consume le 
on this farm about 4 acres were а 3 аа perg dete y manufacture, *% There are hok- кж in winter time. hen ДГ T uris ме 
of : prte — — actly in the same manner, | ever another of risks off rich pastures, they need "ud e 
its aa a a an МИ iia Das КОРШ ric тө ое to iucompeteneg and want of skill Ja Wie | by and, Тагир egli good vh tie is toad they ar 
perceptible diference between the two portions of the fiel anufacture ; and against such risks as loft. It is now howe e practice йе in the Te 
ave now to record a fact that h 1 d. Those all times of the year. ict see the toss ou 
Ihav 
and which wo uld 
let the ўн 
d seem 
be done 
"n" te that on some lands, Ro ел жй it is are likely to make а better 
ver р perfectly, № will article than will be made by the amateur at hom 
lapee o f years, the ex 
recise and detailed. And where there are special 
[ете for obtaining acid and bones, the raw material 
require after а 
clay will pes spine. its я 
state this to- be my o 3 
was drained with 
nearly the shape of 
on the farm camo there in 
е land ha 
again 
ago. 
over 
— вы thong: S NE 
been drained bore 6 It is 
Les old- SERT AEN ned les nit pip ipe Е des, but his pag 
the manufacture, it be the interest of the 
himself. 
pedis pm а а. € illustration of the detail in which his instructions are 
| tha 
which i is all that i ij profossos to be, 
dan field all the summer; and there is no beti 
ни to the 
tha immediate e 
ually raising th 
profesia ie pus spese әз have Beige 
La 
it ne cake, 1. е, 
cope a x e s is often a mixture 
extremely various composition, 
The author of this Fari m ты that ch 
tr d О 
me wet, Mr. wr 
with pipe tiles, at 51 yards apart, 
is an extract on this net: є— 
DOLOR OI. 
to screen roa 
uantiby per acre you Mr use; th 
multiply d br the pr number of acres — intend to manure, 
d lay th. а heap in convenient part of |m 
“ This о; di er сё 
rather upon the ta .bulated resi f а 
т of genuineness or the. 
Mp Ий ЖЫ veh je pug food 
ajen he is simply buyi 
meat jn one 
шау sell it in another: for in the 
f 
I 
