394 THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE [Arrt 25, 1863, 
roadside edge of fallow fields. And the autumnal | the best mode of ^ ilising tbe sewage of e inim to by the hon. Chairman of the select eom. 
furrow, now being crossed agai periments instituted f mittee they would come into рч er, but h 
eultivator, was iudi; being prepared for the| under that уйн зач жеге > fallacion us, ver that | believed they would never produce any fruit, 
Mangel and the Turnip erops of the coming year. | while it was the faet that sewage manure con- 
Which then of all the plants we saw was|tain everything that land o or plants can want, | —— Іх another column will be found the 
the most upon the mind of the cultivator ? yet the farmers of Englan been taught oth opinions of praetical men on the value of par as 
The Clover as a preparation for the great food | wise by the paid зар of the artificial manure food re бе. On this subje ct Dr. VOELCKER was 
erop of our country, Wheat—the young Wheat | manufacturers. last week imperfectly reported in our columns, In 
plant itself, promising so well for the harvest of ahire never was ore complete Чай his recent lecture on oileake before the English 
1863— Vetehes, to be followed by Turnips as food | than Am у vi ihe Сыл ssioners, including | Agricultural Society, he referred to malt as an | 
for the sheep stock, which in this district furnishes Lo E Mr. Lawes, and Professor War, |article of food, e£ nr hm the only trustworthy , 
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s0 large а part of the annual returns of the farm | «n ww the debate. Мг. K мр“ YMER | experiments with which he was acquainted, were 
— Barley, which nowhere yields a better sample | said :—The Commissioners had first t inquired into | those made 7 т. Норѕох, of Castleaere, and 
or attains a higher price than here :—Any of these the ө pomibility of utilising the solid residuum of | Mr. Lawes, of I 
might т be named in answer to this ‚ que aye in wage, and failing that they had turned n experiments ba d been made by Dr. К. D. Тномр- 
We have, however, no hesitation in saying i t was | attention to the utilization of the liquid; and |SON, from which, however, no trustworthy conclu- 
neither Wheat nor Barley, Vetches вог о Turnip|they had visited the various places where liquid | sions Ax be drawn, as e- ey were made with, we 
rop, nor was it Oats or "Beans, or any other plant | manure v" pe on farms, in order to ascertain | believe, only a couple of cow 
then showing the СЕ е а сгор проп {һе land.|the mode of distribution adopted. With re ard | specially, t that Mr. nte experiments were - 
a of the Ru Barley, an 
upon? We saw long dr of men with hoes, the pres sent year, the hon. Зит, Зе own phe sero ex ntrasted the mw with Dr. R. D. Tuoursox's trials, 
detachments everywhere of women at work in bħad ecd (d its opinion that that course wasi 863 ›) y properly be raised, 
ield ; of horses at b, however, to the| 
came, 
tivator and epe бен — in almost m Маск ЕЕ s analysis of the evidence t was E^ —— On Wednesd day next Mr. Wer ms RELL о 
field busily at wotk—and а impossible to say, but tbat мы; sis had certainly | 86 1 by auction the peer p К first-class Shor 
tion leg a, one Mom to vids we are r- ferring. Ir been ith ridi or f Mr. 
It wa Wheat, or Beans, ог Peas, or Ou din арча world. Mr. SEYMER referred also not k 
d "dore. Yetches, or е Tumipe, Rape, or any | only to the general conduct of the e Commission, ful 8b "s п d Heh ied off k 
other so-called cultivated plant—it was Сосси | but to the position -— — of the individual | ort-horn breeders. Не has carried off high 
Itis this which is the universal w 4 of it. WES Һай discovered f 
: ig t he|!or many years—having won no 
ч * owe 
"d jl—it i al M m; but | prizes, exclusive of a n А уні A of silv er plate 
| and gold and silver eups an 
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always Couch. ain or green crop, “ seeds" or incapable of being actuated y those mo-|* 
Sainfoin, cultivated. plant ог fallow, whatever be | tives which had been aspis ча to him | 
the erop—i£ is always Couc the Chairman of the committe г. LAwEs| TEAM CULTIVATION. 
Is it to this end that all our tillage processes | made no manures to lay on land in ihe ne ighbour- | pu NEAR LEIGHTON BUZZARD. 
are so laboriously eonducted—for this purpose that| hood of large towns; and there must remain| 
i 
harrows, eultivators, hoes, and ploug „ате во — of aeres in England, for which the manures sind сне memoranda sipés- ib 
constantly pensively at work: ne r. LAWES, and persons of his stamp, would of our report. d we take this opportunity of cor- 
might easily ішарійе it. Certainly there is no still be in request. Mr. Lawes was well known. | recting a in column c, page 370, where the 
more constant companion or attendant on our The farmers of England, never haviug been de-| On erop v (th [ie of o of f column) is put s at only 45 acres— 
< ceiv 
its extirpation, do not extirpate it. Оп the|did not believe bis ee woul at all | 30 an. 0 acres, not 130 or 140, as would be inferred 
contrary they are annual, recurring as — affected Ae whatthe hon. member had said of him. | from the pup ЕТЕ ] 
as seed time or as beret? and one cannot d priori | Mr. been A ophet of as if he were an ng to the general surface of the land having now 
m. any име declare that they аге net | agrio тш меке фи, but he was no such | been Yr pretty fair state of levelness, the 
ini ‚ от at least that they do not contribu g. He might as say the Chairman of the 2 
to propagate and соп!їппе її. This of course how- | committee (Mr. Вварү) rA himself a dealer | veen mpm ar Re, тыа ів drilled 
ever is ied : land **breeds" the ,|in manure is name had in [of the da Towe rp rt БЕ 
perhaps i — and all the the list of a blood A ‚ Тоа ы mgr me gd 
operations, hoeing, Couch picking, burning, are | Essex had also been referred t the hon. pedal d the e flow erop bas be Бн us with 
апппа! and continual, simply because they are |member, and the first ierit of һіз | сае or he we (hin. » 
inevitable. levi ence was enough to put the hon. member А piece iuret Hallet?'s Pedigree. Wheat is looking well, ^ 
The explanation -4 леб satisfaetory—the land|out of court, Lord Essex had sai experiments | treated g 
does not breed the pande апа its — is| ought to be conducted on Italian Rye-grass, and | in part at the rate of one bushel per acre. cy, 
not inevitable. v? have on the ehalk downs|Mr. Lawes was now conducting experiments оп | this а i D чэче) well at present, thé ` 
immediately оа Quien. British | Italian Rye-grass. Lord Essex used 6000 tons of Baron paid his two guineas per bushel “like а 
Бе the Pasque Flower (Anemone pulsatilla). sewage in the year gt bis Italian Rye-grass, but -— һе Mariig kiiit bought rhe sed of M Mr, ee 
his i been seen at d he one to СЕЕ ет 
Easter time throwing up its od blue blossoms to | quantities of ired over a very | С00вівіз о 
the Apri! sun ; but the land does not breed it, and | small area. Practical men found they could not mre тите potash has ме i € 
operations for 4 destruction m^ p^ Ts tbi, | diu Ro it over a large a f land. e "o fid wit spring, and hoed іп. About balf a dozen acres of very 
de guano as the purpose of * "а tbe 
only once, and the chain which has hitherto tied mE — T см аа forage for cart horses, dairy 
i" üi 
у ота аи 44. Tie ое basin of the chief outfall for 
: y not try this simple remedy for Couch? Tt | would pay at 4d. or jd. per ton, ог a Hd. : 
is half work which breeds the plant. "The annual|but not ЖА дейт ton. Prose Wa par | arable M S emer e e 
е аг m the land with bote vill ealy creato the e! Chairman of the DI grs said was iita by se inre to piliers ich, a large “© catch ^ 
n or its endless repetition ven p i is against the use of sewage, ha. rated ngine 
does but transplant the Mt weed nid fieri € FE show Mal wit man, m the he and hos tribuam dioe after each сиик and 
Sonn of its wth. mw се —— та removal of the Grass < а MÀ 
tions of eourse reduce it—and thers principal overflow . nks 
—but half work of this or any л ly 2 uites t duoted to (his емы, the drainage waters of this chi 
reproduce it—and a year's re 4 section of arable land drainage are of course highly 
year? rest in Sainfoin will the|charged with liquid manure running direct from 
its ons as yards, stables, cattle-shedding, &c. Butin case tbat 
The is а better tool had source of liquiform manure should be found too 1 
Dx тете айг ттн than | examined, because he had ot res | limited in summer, it is intended to compensate by — 
horses for dragging such a too king | to lay before the committee, and he had ч the|*PPlying a top-dressing. of guano to the amid 
: the whole soil, and com Mer to the surface sewage во somewhat of a Bünde, having applied it үчүн mA Pm sing исне К PU $ 
w e root тш it A But there is better | rather near his house. working of the most tenacious clay lands both for 
work than can be done even by steam eultivation—| Тһе nditure of mblie m latterly | agricul arboricultural purposes, 
and the hand-worked fork for dealing with the | been confined to the е experiments at ara y "Ме агу чене now not inappropriatel bo widuoad 
remnants left by the more wholesale operation of | he beli n most carefully ueted, | even occurring Xiroucmatances of. acci- 
the grubber, is the wed security for the үте iil c f the matter was, that if the Royal боз | den than of a direct experimental character. 
extinction SE tho This in autumn оп had reported that the sewage was worth| The! indeed, of masses of 
Lue epe ah ong the Clovers before tho Bi а ton, amd might be aprend ovet a largo ата отаона qme both 104 
l ey m on. he a e succeeding grain стор, | in small quantities, the would have heard | deciduous, of rare as well as of common sorts within 
is the best, and therefore in the end the cheapest nothing about de the publie on фе | Фе park—is of itself sufficiently indicative of 
of all our means for dealing effectually with this| Royal Commission. Various projeete ie cil 08 е m redes веб" "umm АЎ с. 
great enemy of the English Agriculturist, Died мй boen еей br бы айну шы кыы алани н Жиын 
| wind е Royal Commission ; but trenching accomplished 
boe: the H (April е асани let апу slur be cast оп the proceedings of that acre for the d ud 
t the Е qui мы | beak ja ai and ben ell those peojests would commencing about a dozen years ago. В 
‘to inqui into [bask in the sunshine of the analysis of evidence |. Trees and shrubs of the domain thus growing in | 
