Арві 25, 1863.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 397 
sprout in spite of drought. And we hav the | squeezing butter dry are exhibited by Messrs. | Hancock residence; I got them all together, and with some 
Turnip field, but merely as an ETO иши curiosity, (2124). Ote : no novelty of any important kind | the fre ^ st and тени butter I could procure, I ga 
the ш. Йи ег, horse hoe, by whic ws of young |is exhibited here that pad of Class IX. iach them all a slight с d all over. = then packed them 
plants are bunched out, to facilitate their boite after belongs to the United ngdom carefully, ud go that th y did 
wards singled out by hand-hoes. All the principal | ` While, however, with стора ceptions already specified, a stout Qs E took them 
machines of this ue exhibi ted here, though certainly | the agricultural machinery of 1862 and that of 1851 do | on board with bti anded on the 
improved in and in details, are;however essenti- | поё exhibit many entire differences of principle or| 17th January, during that int lways 
ally the ваше ав they were € me | design in their construction, those obvious ее воой sweet eggs in store, and for 3 weeks s utar lan anding 
| which are exhibited, what rema ained were excellent for puddings, po T s 
of the reatest im от{апсе, Мо опе dee visited h the 
has been made. Besides, А the poe r^ the | T dte i М a р es 1| enm теш Aj /Ved, Grates, ApHT YN: 
rake, in which the improvement a d has been | mense improve ement of manufacture „since the Ж, : Stea am Culture. pps ду Ms pss ран t а 
nearly of the kind just пашей—опе of detail of con roving that it is not only the cost of an 
imis involving n nothing es койу ne Perhaps | field has 'extended sincethat time. Of this, the enormous | operation that we must look e but that we grs look 
the straw weaving machine of Messrs agus & Hindley manufacture of steam-e өлер, p dri. reapers, mowers, | to ЧОУ of work as well; for 16 can only aste of 
of Bourton, Dorset (2148), " „preparing a fabric of | threshing-machines, chaffcutters, Turnip-cutters, and | labour крй le to work аена over hid тед; 
straw which may at once be la thatch upon the pulpers, which has arisen denar the interval is suffi- | six, an ep more times, as I By ord persons do, 
rick, should named АЈ this. p as а successful | cient proof. And itis plain th xi along with the тара | | sitis one рейип will do bette ut I will say no 
ис of the last few years. adoption of the few novelties which have рен en in more, and leave the letter to speak fori ilt William 
Ma of P dens including th hin duced, no better illustration can be given of Rei: | Smit th, Woolston, Blete. My Stat n, Bucks, April 10. — 
Ps chinery е 1 ighi g | cultural im improvement of late years, than the general "Ort qum AU igos. 
machin: E а certain]: js exhibitec — wis which mom, ош шна Кару, formerly sit io TAA ui ri sid >= ALAIN if I in 
— of late years—but here, too, it is dE cd few, and much better made — с hue аса same day ses коа ET 
and of details. а до vien machine Mention 1 1 t gla #7 to have met him thero: Баа it. во. chanced. I in- 
: : » | engines by o онт firm. aita Mr. reed tended, writing to yoi subeeque ly to express something 
ad strav ари many new devices for shaking the corn | with reference to the Paris show of, 1855, had ore than the pleamro T had in Seeing уоп ара аы fm 
u 
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EE 
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$ 
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BE 
оа 
[2 
8 
| 
B 
xtent of Vasnnfeitüfo by that бг: | дор во from one cause or another. I was very much sur- 
the рекон, thus Mg = has | been | prised and pleased at seeing Beans so реса sown on 
in and roughly turned up in the autumn without any inter- 
mediata preparation. I have alw i 
чен 
`В 
g 
E. 
e 
ч 
.& 
о 
g3 
- 
^ 
£ 
c 
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e part of 
lifting the latter to р e The grain, too, is turned 
out from it, uy e and sorted, and thoroughly nies 
"uj $ tat bum ti 
conta АЁ олкы sad detail Show the extent of manufacture of several kinds of that чө rotatory - e dne merae 
agricult tural machines, paro, n а obtained Ly throwing ibo жармай. i v dated stet ren D темен uif: bó 
The Tools of the Feeding House include the pulper received from many | atmospheric influences during the rat That impression 
to which reference has already been made. Beyond |of our leading firms. M m it be mentioned that | was mugh confirmed by a comparison of the state of the land 
this, no entire novelty occurs in this class of tools. | several leading manufacturers, | and а great number of | 9n тава а y the i Apie e the spen my 
In the in we aia бррр machines, by have declined | рее kn e 
“ч f th eu Da г to а th of 9 (0 10 ori d "M MA steam. 
Keevil an by Cockey, а The first column ‹ б, vos table Sonde: "Ne have had tw eg wet autumns and winters with 
eurd and } whey 18 effected by xtent of Беле frost, and the huge — е, аты pier 
process, ins mera of c s M eere on TE whose manufacture a tho several {есуу is here | е plough I find in an — — compared 
movements of the dairy-maid; and hand presses for! year by year related. that in such winters as the last two I should have succeeded 
in getting a better ер at this time and at much less cost if 
ANNUAL MANUFACTURE OF AGRICULTURAL Місвінта SINCE 1851, the land had remained unturned till the p: t month. The 
fine dry weather of the last three ог four weeks has 
IMPLEMENTS, No.of| ise: | zess. | зви. | 185. | deso: | 1857. | 185e, | 1800.. 1560. | 1801. | Weathered tho surfaco and that is all; for undor atate dm 
» ha 
Firms. 
i а 
Мо. Ко. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. | wetter than when it was ploughed in October,- Your land 
270 353 439 615 680 587 552 721 824 808 | оп the contrary was in perfect condition even'for sowing spring 
.. e »o .. 7,500 | 8,106 9,199 9,582 9,389 9,104 9,309 ill succeed, а wi at lo 
т m So 2$ 5 1 1,012 1,848 1,182 1,199 he ent you men i 
338 450 453 606 686 545 488 599 635 703 reduce the cost of your combined cultivating and sowing 
- ve . 8 877 860 511 883 |implement, for which thero will be an ample demand from 
82 100 516 1,715 | those who have seen the present one in operation, Ishall be 
505 478 781 721 much interested in hearing of your progress, and 
1,099 1,499 1, jd 1,739 **T remain, my dear Bir, your very — servant, 
715 884 1,084 ** Mr. Smith," 'CHARLES LAWRENCE." 
2,126 5, Tia 4,905 
2,461 | 2,781 | 2,680 
т 
H3 
ЕЕ 
D 
zz 
$8 
85 
M T 50 75 190 
Horse eii 658 681 767 947 1,116 
анну machines 245 E 9 
Chaff-cutters . Е 
Corn-bruisers 
F 
3 
BE 
LE ty s 
& 
n t» Ov cue C со IR ьо о 
, . 98 л е 
This table is gre turam representing ingenuity, we vdd var veh и ш” eoncéiyable Farmers? Clubs. ; 
thing like the whole — of agricu еш demand for best and nówes am agricultural | | Wiarton: Steam Cultivation.— Sir Robert Brisco, 
machines. Ав already said, although, with few i machinery. dnd dish the prese t of the Club, occupied the chair. 
tiong, all the ейн, үөн hiv е kindly answered our | not pretend to give кош of the y machines in the | Mr. ipeum sa LAWSO ON, of Brayton Hall, read a 
inquiries, i а number have € unnat x даса гм ge sections of this , yet h eam cultivation :—As to the advantages es con- 
laying their personal affairs thus open to our inspec- | "- wl that here also, in many "e instance, nested with adopting а que of steam culture, they 
; here is ample e$ of ingenuity, ability, and skill. any other kind 
firms have not thought it necessary to give returns. Tols ©. Morton, Reporter. of land.. 1. On he eavy land the teeniling of the horses" 
d, besides this, а man ly з of 
ure 
т 
- 
H 
3.9 
$ 
9.8 
Eg 
Я 
Е 
t 
u а М : 
Thus of Turni апа Turnip-pulpers, un- Hom ur profite ndence great saving of horse labour which the system effects, 
imm manufacture, e Manure t i 
| turnin; . Of corn-dressin, u 
machines single firms turn out 300 or 400 annually. | discussion in "oae rnt Permit "ws T de use consequently must be better taught, and made 
Sets of field harrows аге made by single firms to reference to th at discussion, that I - iot, nor shall I | to reflect t th an i 
the extent of 2000 every year. Manure drills or be, in any way Wt iut with any sewage or manure its саге have to do." 16 creates а demand for мазу, 
istri! company—my sole object in agitating is to omine a|paid labour; “and there is per no 
е 
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E 
@ 
large class of i m 
made by single minim number of 150 to 200 ruinous waste and national discr redit. , The емы Ур ent | bet: : nar enini е improving и мө 
| ly. б be: M ARA morals so readily as by an increase of wages." 4. Th 
hin 4 bers,—300 sets having been sent out good publie service, proving that. no 4. or quantity M are all the advantages of deep cultivation, and I think 
| o i iom iml qmm ded e intelligent — ey 
| LS pamm production ot Grass. Every farmer knows that land|great. Deep down below the surface ай is а rich 
| #67 hi d good Grass аР, will, te storehouse filed with з, inorganic elem required 
f inadequate represen resentation of the кыла тесу 6 broken up, give the best results in cereal and o r|by plants, and ready to be made into ed soil by 
three of the principal man manufacturers being un crops, and yet we hear Mei everyone arg wi exposure to the аеры. Stir г е ground - — 
in them. And 
in 
ood fo: 
while, indirectly at least 
gathered from our table, e ne of the тк emer there Aa Р the very “best p producer oí of all our food. The objec- | make EN times the — ^. soil ет for The 
enumerated, it must embered that the individu 2: about over dilution isa mere bugbear, for sien uova of crops. Break the pan that may have been 
wer and capability py the machines now manu in of British soil gets ап annual rainfall of 2600 | by horses for уема, б roa the sobeoil sd 
ve risen very grea greatly of late years. The tons. Without this the farmer wonld be badly off, | wn to 
average power s th mixes with 16 the manure of two or 
out is at least 50 per cent. higher than it was|three sheep. wage, then, is infinitely stronger than | i 
seven or eight уон» A c threshing-machines, | farmer's a Rt manure. practical experience of | 
| — ena 800 or 400 each per annum, mele m e regret ut T havo no teaches me its value, and 
4. я + + not a 
ў increasing power of the engines which drive them. m m 
end every doubter 
Perhaps there is no better illustration, whether of| sewage to read that. wonderfl desk of Liga fes just | Eis 
the enormous extent of demand which exists in ЧЫ вед “ The Natural La d he | qi 
English agriculture for improved machines, or of the | will then be astonished that an s a zaas Mie He aud 
enormous er which our man ing firms by nom. беу юа say in the Moe of Com 
possess for the supply of it, than the very rapid growth | “ octors' (in his opinion) noni 
of the manufacture of ticular impl t which эга who talked of utilising qm 
proves to be really useful. The manufacture of the iod o » Ratepayers and farmers are alread; 
resping.machine and mower, imperfectly represented pid d а «24 gt conclusion. J. J. Mechi, 
^ 3 е К, 
of 
А 2d, The small 
iy 3 „оо В i В, а many of our fields stand very 
naming individual manufacturers, should thus call the | for Port Phillip, and baving а young family with me, I and irregular n d 
attention as well as native agriculturiste кр for eie use on voyage 20 dozen of the Кие ту че; P» чаш on Г 
to the thanks to British capital and | newest eggs I could get from е farmers near my is dificaky may not only i 
—.- 
