468 THE ма ала CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Мах 16, 1863, 
= 
S mode of acting, and it is|to my mind that 8 i» Fowlers and t a xanica] 
been actively engaged for more than t foun owler's are to be fou t 
peer бү ату into the changes which roots дело certain'that Mr. Howard has not adopted tho wee эп robe ч Д Mr Howar s, and therefore Mr, pre wA Í 
in their various stages of growth, and especially when they aitor contained i in Fisken’s; but I am of opinion t заб su si nce, i . 5, OWard | 
туре 55 г 
e Willes, Mr. Justice Byles, and Mr. 
x : : Б 
oeleker's opinion is that the р ne i apes The gre eat invention was = Kenting g concurred. Rule discharged, aad i 
I t Dr. х | 
1 edi n valið M. different foods depends more dg 
the r elativ е КОРОНЕ аар: Пе чүш ogenised | ti I help to bring one down | verdict for Mr. ‚ Fowler confirmed. f 
matters. In his б, instructive ра тм n the Sd со 54 clear'to my mind that tbat | 
3 
Е - It 
Chemistry of Food," he thus writes of Cabbage: patb of the vede tlie is found embodied in Mr. бобо Qurrelpendo"e A 
ече паче verge ci Нотага machi HE , Mr. How ата - dba combination Moles.—It is true dtl it was I who first began the Work, As 
in the field contains so much nutritious matter as Са m р à er Rem (ай ms tus). si ту tient. Nr its! Now m id 
ti succulent, Cabbages form a valuable of mechanical means, So. ехас y simi ar remind him that it w. ө Who first began and still keeps os 
Pw о РА речта VOattle are very fond of Cabbage, and pe = Por difference is to my mind айный — Tus тело, Я v uy» working is EMG Д 
Shy ows 101 on аш soma miy produco much АЕТ mph Pk substance he samo, Then Мав Mr. |f in giat work; tho meles mode ri ia etm ш i 
the e. : 
Е dé еї om the Я f | to mechan 
di d батар vii: always bas when cows are fi ЕЕЕ ара, Fowler's invention! The тана for which Mr. Wilkins tells vs the mole wa 
upon Turnips. Cabbages, for this reason, are a valuable 5 | tion of Fowler is to be IU by 3 troy grubs.’ only о 
stitute for ш апа ге +о — more extensively EN "A uid the time it eme r 
п ра аман a УР Е, Ы, АЕА ап їш- cies * 
| when it was granted. 16 is, in Fowler's 1 equently their estates are free of wire-worm 
AN leker гурзу кеге to ips гас У сеа edes provement е Fisken, from whom he bought the consequently thei in tho evidence thus brought? Tiie 
of dry matter of Ca rrots is worth more tha n of € and it is clearly to be read as intending to | The refcrenco to * * Ta alpa in рен side E M em 5 
the dry ped of Cabbages. вр ecify an improvement. on Fi sken's. dhe: реа in in|''the destruction of grubs,” and the ii farmers 
aving disposed of our first inquiry, the second, аз who с that had 
paving 
pecificat the mo ve по 
who reads Fowler th have been mole killers their crops would have 
a knowledge of what Fisken had done down Е that | sufere d, а is asserted “that neither of them has 1. 
various estimates in different parts of f England. Every | time. Fisk se kotid wire E. ЕНЕ» Тыз ТШ not balloni ME | 
farm will, however, 1 f Moe one ba one Men rum would | Es E обе legged fl t lays the eggs that breeds Š 
show what is its average acreable produce of еа таз о inbrons Decano he-hud "ey inis ad. сло Wee toloi : su at "^ the ' 
Carrots, Mangels, and Turnips. Dr. Voelcker the арай o ot the vnd sector, end the -— created moles for god ^ for upon the в e ground we МИ. 
i rence the farm attached ia dut ever, TOES Ys is ity for the ploughman turning | de д AZ Өт A brit а — o Jouse, "especially thea : 
fa the wh io bring м сеа the ташый AMT AE "EMI we гүн Өрү дуб. ри нет 
hose i n io. io Miro dme he ploughman turn ihe nch, i n “tds good ” for e hi under Py king шаа 
bod whole, 18 no avourabie e grow wante төм» not keeping him under by ki ing what we can о! him, 
х that th d 
ts (Parsnips and cheek hem in m "pene | for the i resting plónghs toe ams M mechanism to dy "e nM. ies n te с y си : la: cand { 
tol stony and shal ауе grown wor Then what is а mie invention ? in such numbers that he Ме, caught 1300 of them in three 
the white Belgian Carrot, the roots weighed imer |“ І get rid | of the two s of le ever frames, end КО Ес besides this we are told that in Holland їп 142 they 
1 gricultu ero 
7 tons—about 35 tons of Маден; ше of leaves, | one fule crum," and he Pn; simplified EE їй аб m їп danger. In КУКОЛ а" I even a tomple was me 
and 24 tons of Swedes per acre. xU dE, that process, “and I bring the working ploughs into | in Æ lia to the destroyer of them. Even Darwin, to w mnl 
fields in which we could plough са ог E Мерез without e ground, and lift the resting ploughs the $ inches am referred, was a mole killer, or why does he ath 'us во mud - 
meeting any obstruction from sto I have never koe thè surface thit ia required Tor ing [ue че tho best, E ча и E MET на т Smith, 
weighed a bus of = ibbages ; bat, from having | of the der and and I do that by Best tho үт EAR ЛИОН ЧИНЕ Ў 
frequent] bed a given num of plants at|to one side о f the lever frame, which pulls down the 
maturity, I ме pt le vitiosa oni an average yield оловна "er. are to work," and every 
рег acre as 30 tons. On sim milar land, under the D. of plou ughs is pulled dow n by the traction rot ше 
ou h 
6 inc ches the traction applied, a s Mr. Fos vler кн | Society on Wed LED the Rig 
; ка it, $ rin uck, of Crude div 
in the neighbourhood which, I was 25 weighed Tips dete С : 
36 lbs. ; but under the treatment ve described I | Fowler’ bm and which he made. Ee. Чч is а report: furta Bote Me ч 2 
estimate 14 or 15 Ibs. each as an NE weight | | Mr. Howard Infringed haces it! Sera of Fowler SENE те egan br saying that he cid 
throughout the à | improvements stead of two single fi Pn Merz wis] etd — аза being considered as an. 
Considering the бынан ense with which a | two ES of з ечи да de "fs got — feet advert mediu any way Borne 
Cabbage crop is kept cl the cost | frame, double frame in sets ystem of steam plosghing t to the IE 
of e cultivation of it to exceed tbat of Mangels and € vicam da E sorrespondenco with ne | Thirty years ago he fou axter saying t t hein - 
Sw! Th noth Has Mr. чаа. n his Ploughshares went t banderin on, in s 
ee з 1 e has taken two| operations being tnn right withont а а 
maturiog those crops; b mus rne in mind | lever т. but y En joined eS. шо ever fram rames | whilst in others he us] 
that the tops of the Carrots, when the roots are taken | with a chain which goes over the centre of that able to detect the ptis 
i e i akin нека lever йна for {Һе |$ tion, he 
egregio 
of his e 
e eig | , 
tops of Mangels or of Swedes at the season at which i d bringing on гевеп o th 
the latter are usually heaped or fed off о оп the|of ploughshares down, and the other set of plough- | of steam MÀ 
ground, shari i e 
3 es up—making those two lever frames as rigid as | ture 
in Ene). if they were one lever frame constructed upon Fowler's | 
prinia € makes them act precisely as | that 
STEAM- Dee. TRIA Mr. It is not so simple probably, for | phosphate, 
Mr: Hove. ятя luno had hopes that the similarity | 
i Жы э ERES Dn олиш, would ine: be found so clear, b о the eye there | 
"Тнтѕ, tried in February кы Б lted i is th E : 
Mr. Fowler. Since then Messrs. Howar rd аы Alan 
rule to enter a verdict for them, on the ground of the 
1 the eye, there is considerable complexity about Mr. | of 
insufficiency of Mr. Fowler's specification This rule | Howard's machine, and might have hoped that that | of farm and 
came on for t last week at Westminster Hall. | apparent dissimilarity would induce those who had to : ат it the balance sheet dida not show that it was 
It pe discharged. po: How ward, however, appeal- | [judge between these parties to say “ Mr. Howard's i isa profitable one. Н 
t of Error. entirely unlike Mr. Fowler's; the one is ри autiful in | steam ы-и dia now — upwar 
RD CHIEF- JUSTICE aid: rie question which | its simplicity, and the -— has a grea of com- | acres of Wh р еата Rue 
we pg is the construction plexity; and it is а further Step in - Aes M Fowler's fe This remark ое or 
of the specification of Fowler's er and has there improvement where а has been no borrow question: What- is the proper size of a farm пров 
вр 
been ап саен. of Fisken's paient, and has there the idea хы Ame former inventor, but it E a road which 
been an infringement of Fowler's patent? Тһе гие |1 Һау out for myself." Mr. Ho 
ы ТЯ gi the insuficie епу of the | cannot main д De has ng 
к principle of Mr. Fowler. AIL w 
infringement. _ ере iy Бае Si means embark in steam ploughing unless he had a 2 
a party conversant with тше state dessins at the X Mr. ids Ad entitled to take out a patent?| holding. It would not be fair to require him to make. 
time ше granted. Ww ке: 41 think that really fram: great 
patent, it is in evidence in this case - the ingenuity ; CD o олы сыз veg ay fho Fee of c 
ЕЕЕ lied а number of times їп endea- en Mr. Fowler h 
рр: chain made o = mon 
uring to use stea: eam power in the ыо of land, | improvement— es pplying the ps во that. the i 
ihat is, in ке, Which is the main o operation, but | working ploughshares ald get into the ground, the | He 
Dre d ote Были resting plo ughs hares could be be iod the 6 inches that in 
a to adapt steam power to tho turning o Lyon plougb. His tia tie T apply- mnd done 
roblem was to apply xor power usefully to down, and beni p into the costas Sas Mr. | far as ns hing and heavy dragging were ere concerned. _ 
ploughing, and with steam power it was o e Ianswer again substantially, Бу. Nie om E: Rer the M ges: turned into such à. — 
n get the lough. arious Te he has applied his traction, not to the moveable | st. ate as to constitute what he "Should call good gi 
bells was one|frame carrying the Pd, but to the fixed | They must have a ма; surface with a poros sub- 
he entire | frame upon which the whol Tenere е he = so that the wa xu in no E an injury, 
's | has vA traction in ces or the sun burn This was done on all land 
was d seful end that. А айа р [is whi ch was алде dt “husi gai 
ploughs in one frame, wi by кеу АА. of traction. It seems to me, therefore, that "aio. find that the land, mproved. 
vig. to D profitable ; but then the weight of 3 Mr. Howa adapted Mr. vene LE invention, taken | for instance, were а | better 1 
three ploughshares out "of the ground and е | it and dire a eclotzable ie Ido not use such | they Dues se beltet, ı lands alongside of them which 
e|a word as that with ias r Mr. Howard; he Lr e have b „subjected to the toe poosi- 
y stands ас high, I believe, among the г ^to dri nage, he used Fowler’: 
e | of plements, and I hope and trust that pou a pipes rengi 
r | it was from a spirit of improvement, and a belief that and the S were 
ll | it was an i ent. But e nothi жепш aa e E 
i- | to do with any merits or еа than to judge | moment being so much Pit P 5 
Fisken, | in point of law between these parties; and it is clear | This he attributed in а large measure to 
5 
