. 
June 6, 1863.] 
THE GARDENERS' 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
541 
general chemical action and disturbance produced by the in- | 
troduction of airjthat fresh food for plants is prepared. 
There is abundance of e n below the level to 
borse tillage extends, an 
wal a[: I have vea since come to a 
knew 
de repossess ion in his mind to affect his дег 
conclusion on tlle subject, | 
"medie to, ogether when at work. 
shown by Howard, at Chester, was sold to Mr. Puilen 
th's CER. 
Smi! 
and в ust of course be ponora 
there i is в plenty o ofi it below gent се e level~thoug gh that is much pers Veces ря m mom de tor oed Ms of t€ -— Co ourtney—it, on ч other hand, h ыі as been 
eeper—to which steam ti xtends. e main di rence |in this ot m ogether. since unaltered, and requirin li 
fjetwoens tiec оо not in the greater; depth-to whioh Жо when Mr, "Corbet. proposed to to me o unde rtake | the repair ; t has grubbed “about 600 «dni "g^ е" - 
great à powe m p work the land, though that is a 1 
most important consideration, but in the fact that ho: wi 1 
trampling in tbe furro long which the toolthey draw has | with me as to the mon thly meeting to whi ^t it mi cm thus peer 40 "à a year by an е expenditure of det 
———— чити тош Б best prt I chose the last of the meetings | 2007. ever since. 
make the s both of the 
before summer, knowing I should ио; ха гч the 
xperience o d о lay 
Ap 
rsal 
о allow 
appeal. 6 Mona Smith and Howerd to 
of 
I cannot doubt 9 Ше 
experience for 
Ње finding of the Court below 
ed—and that ѓа four years experience of 
team cultivating apparatus 
прш to penes 
whom i ince to ve their 
for steam ploughs ep АА. id tain 
in time for autumn cultivation. The logical, a aky s ка 
ү1йепсе 
11 р ч ble fa: 
has pet the C ae "trial before the Society's 
ri ju acko 
ow comesanother aspectof the affair. de Fowler 
sa 
—but 
h 
wn six or ES horses; and et 
have a саи t makin 
may pro- | 
Hn, and it is to premios te з 
Which men of science, knowing the methods of plant growth, | whi ive, and I believe its u— ment is the best—confident that to take the wi cna all 
ma; fidentl i f h dE 
y confidently predict, and which indeed men of practice have | ness is fai vem borne out by the many cases w round the d лс h is bom worked—dra 
already experienced, as the r of si ultivation in such 
cases. Gentlemen $ deal about the | details have already been abl ished. It is the business [т tool Хо an 
haustion of English soil and English agriculture. Baron | of thi td lay e details befor rhy id 
exhaustion ng soil and Eng артіс те. Вагоп в paper to ay а etal. etore 
pee in ир gems work praises the артіс Mo ts of n ose kae ha that I sh Yd. | diminished i in 
oom aso А disposed to wash ther towns and houses clean. | you which has been ecl because it seems to ше | size, v сойо ы all ibis тт tbe jur and Wa 
But we use the years and vigour ofthe longer life which we have | бо be also the duty of the introducer of such a subject | of ш pe as well asa consequent greater waste of 
thus won for o à 1 bal thi S tof manure thi tate th it h d himself. Th pm et оо nfident i in fact that "ho was essentially right 
ursely ancing the account o state the impression it has ma е pot imse e| power—con 
wasted by quarryi i ian is] s, and by exchang- id b hich En h be mad illl in 
ing in уа our labour for imported fertilising matter. | @Ү!бӨПСӨ by whic Е des уез it н Зее riginal plans 
And, however foolish In Нав tho wasto ofso age nodos tis, yot havo йш accompan and corre ect i machinery that while—in travelling & engine snd 
un enefited, an icultu: І 
the whole been injured by the extension of the sewe team-cultivated | € in the s ern counties, ob- e between the two—itis the same SRM as before, 
towns. Those, moreover, who have been led by Liebig to fear s nd th full detail. f (a t d fr t ally it is now an al er different set— 
tho и р ои dore кой. шне у H of мнр viter е тай == X тера РРА а, protot; at Chester— 
enormous storage which exists in subsoil y уе i 
opened for the benefit of agriculturists. And I do not ask the | ваше time, especiall he the last few etn —wasting less power, less rope, employing less 
chemist to teach us th Th is hardi; 'bservant к meten xe ot 
culturist who has not many a fact within his own knowledge Ih buie h t to me from up f| manual labour than its th that when it 
and experience to prove what an enor erve fund and | 100 анон ai he same subj came the other dny at my request and ен Мт. не 
rest” exists, into which it is his business ifpossibleto | and having had frequent opportunities both 'of|expense, to Sutton Courtney, for comparison, 
p n es ры Ара. I do хонат this with ашу кубрек regar | seeing кеш ploughs Iu ога and оЁ І had hoped, wid other rival s -A 2 
Both are interested in increasin The current Lei АШЫ ong the results of previous vation, I|for examination by itself, and on its own only 
—for good management can р Аван hen once it rtainly hâve. a right to an independent ета оп ав it prov ved—its I rformance during 8 ёё "io буг 
btained, and out of it comes rent as well аз s tenants profit. tho subject, and it = эр not seem convince Mr. Pullen himself of 
There is a field of Wheat he the station stating it. "Tbe 
T. 
d two years ago 
, and 
pe 
talks Р as thick ав possible, 
were it not that they е their 
point of coming in 
erness growin. geh d of use. 
е this extraordinary disparity of 
course it is mainly owing to the 5j right plant being use 
LA food for lants m: may be available. It arises also I rina 
artificial aid afforded to the Wheat plant, of wbich ihe | | 
dite Red - hzi benefit; mainly 
DE шч having * ad land, a 
ber o m ч ротой up "em me first tim prx 
t tained no doubt a large 
matter ер ТОКТО апа destruction — vilago wouid yield а 
pia 
tai 
ced 
th 
n of Mr. opriety in Б avs 
across examples of Success $e be quoted of Smith , шуш, |t 
d Culti- 
from 
^ How 
E 
i аА наб: 
z heiet с proportion of — where an u 
ce has follow E 
any impr 
I believe there examples ota entire and 
čisheartened n ае it be one or two of the 
hs and tackle sent out by Mr. Fowle т 
rubbing—such work as 4 апа 6 hors 
бшед. pen гй абад as on Mr. Pullen's res there is 
open 
агре extent of о 
Ul ard 
of Ade ut 
and more bero dg done 
team power for 3s. to 4s. 6d. 
actual vec sedo of labour, 
ini repairs che work of this. 
done by Fowl year and the 
resent is X generally done Ati Fowler than by 
n 
| horse and ca 
an | 400 yards of, in char, 
ee oil, as headland, and 
kind has been 
Беш The 
power travels along one headlan 
e engineer, being attended by а boy and 
е water and coal. Тһе anchor, 
ad, travels along the othe 
adoption of Е 
of either Smith's or 
decia n of succ 
misfortunes th в both the poss 
the ліка, of the different. methods in operation, à 
better than he е гї ненттер of judges а 
ecce shows, w n: ow hours amidat d the 
into one 
exerted in 
WE ET 
r drums, gear 
another, - tat ета wu the power 
win 
tool is also available c 
round between “ме anchor 
at the ro 
What don 
fertis ? о of steam [deciden er "rcm. to v 4 fr 
own opinion, than by the awards of the Society's| 
ies 
is well- riti that t those awards have been con- 
ar form | 
m culti ivating a pparatus. not believe that 
of which 
ыг jn fort; era ale at Sutton заң on the 
draught of Fowler's apparatus, and of Tast C. Es and 
E., late 
Howard’ 8 tools—by 
Mr. Наг rison, M. In 
Ne: nty o 
CORE may be mim that in these sto: 
енота heating and of el. on EI of Cor 
failaren with their of down land 
tillage, I am collecting sinon which have but 
slight connection with our 
Men illustration which 
P 
hi; 4 n 
Ws 
| Ten ngth been served by the 
| thus been ят to бм x system of applying steam! 
power to the cultivation of the soil, 
Тһе had ho oped to 
encouragement iid has p ave [un а set of trtum from Bedford, vih e 
o compare the set f Leed 
But I cannot | | Howard ів кз to 4. Harrison and myself to put, one 
ces wi ynamometer to- 
Eds 
1f, howev 
Es 
rom eds. 
Е 
J 
& esc 
i 
weg 
Ы 
'ES 
ith the dynam 
| be 
es | have d a mistake. 
is, I believe, celi now; no one uses ey 
makes 
still bein 
g turned out manufactory, 
and is in lots o of instan: 
ces (in larger. numbers than of 
s it, gans the le which competed with it is upon 
weekly from the 
by claiming the | О 
ur | facts of two sets of 
e bought — 
The prize set was, I believe, b bought by Mr. See, of 
vertown, near Swindon, and did good work in that 
descr "y diff- | 
"re kis cere E n cultiva ation is 
to -— on agricul I shall now endeavour to 
b forward such evidenco of soie ts superiority, айыр 
су, as will co: everybody else. 
E: a ав well at он эй MEN that I do not| 
mean to marshal facts as 
a philosopher would 
ear, but at great Mason abes 
culty and t in gettin T Ty 
xchanged tds an Send ju Ж іп 1860 
ре ocu 
about. It wi 
d in 1 62 by the adop- |i 
and in 18 2i T. Е, further improved by p- a 
from his 
‚ more 
the same 
y р all questions pen [өү np 
tably at work. It may illustrate both the tons understood by the eye than 
land—and I 
to have obtained them both - 
эсек аа ааа 
