688 
THE ВАРДЫ TET не! AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
[JULY 4, 1863, 
mportanc the agricu ultura 
5 statistical etie 
ile there I - their honoura| be 
ge settled in pem in the 
ess than we individuals who assume 
urgeo b pee 1 arri 
S 
egree on 
he had made to Profes: rn 
understood in that dis "M Si 
insist pae da, upón an invi туттун - 
the grounds upon which his allus 
Ji ohn) pem it 24 ыз ux of Professor wilso 
Sir WILLIAM GIB ж aid he did no 
beim on the 
The Society 
er had been seite, у вой now they should ir 
ualification: 
there оні, 
diploma; and the value of iat ° diploma 
hanced т the fact that it th 
Guards London "- tle 
firs 
nai that a 
e асц t in tl ind of any one 
ever to the character of. pmi ec Wilson. 
stated by Sir William Gibso; 
be о n that 
eg 
al mati 
estion sol 
р as regard. 
satisfaction 
7а ЕНА 
ely w 
о lea: 
bad put 
e were certainly in such term ^D to 
that they had the meaning which 
the other question, he hoped 
kind enough 6. ,allow the 
eps 
“ 
published in мр Transactions Society, and that every " Finally, fit w ETNA us resolved That 
Step should be taken р огеш them as widely as possible, а com 
Tuis, he thought, was 
nsideration of the aodio 
N. 
the resu ults 
онако а mutual recognition of the 
ЗА грев, 
Premiums for p nea Mr. Еоввез IRVINE then Paper Leases versus Yearly Tena 
ist u 
he deprecated all discussio. 
ter as айес z 
ely and exc 
they gav 
which ea 
irants for ac minion 
are 
fore they 
ct 
duced in of a public ch 
ед) Sir William Сор: Craig EM. mei pus Sohn) tween t 
Gibson-C 
forward 
shouid è р then he (Sir | and A readily co- 
nds 
upo 
rest. 
ent for 
who 
ny observa КОП УШЕН ү mig ght have illegitimate con 
e—had no reference what- TO. 
Th what was 
n-Craig, and it ti жө bier. to | referred to mhich A inedia may at p time 
exponse 
ting Professor 
at the explana 
That w: what he h the 
nning, Lois ino x тач T Mrs reference se been 
erence 
т 
а Бар the meeting woud Fs bejis far ot 
t it be remísíed. à 
mittee to ў геу 
which deserved the serious ts means of agricultural бййоанөн in Seotland and 
nto of the working of the "Societ ety’s 
m 
usively of 
ed the sping. is 
Sb 
land an 
— — - > — 
many cases of tenants improving —— at their ow, Om 
T which ha ve come under my o wn observati 
Im A - а 100 Acres кы tion, 
ears to an improvin mni Who, by 
еш Ше 
00 
в 
Шакы А, and tenants т 
raig | manent i improveme ее е р мем} sd 
о their дыга е 
pi v4 who е орь 
The 
pymes бегене 
annual tenure pursue à course de etrimenja] 
the He next discusses how the different systems affect 
tenants: 
“Itisall very well to sound the praises of. 
арун он in their landlords, but it isan 
fidence which risks all and seeks » 
security in return, Аша m the power 
магач 
ruin of arly tenant, th e latter 
exposed to e КО mg к the аай. of the 
owner or sale of the estate, whic h Aree com 
ir | tion {ог outlay uncertain 
enant is den 
at the e 
rie iode drainage mp 
o сап twice ine his far: 
nces, fill i 
e expenditure of the one 
on леу. Ву J. d 
e iore as follows the report on “Premiums for res аа Agent, 15, m roca "Buildings, falls greatly short of that of the other. It "a be 
Cannon Row, iminster; read befo; f land which 
1 ^ Gola Medai, tens ‚ to Charles m a cr rd Farmers Club. J. Plowman , Oxford Time ode have been reclaimed b &nts alone under the 
Е Tho Gold М: a i: © Jacob iban * Manor Se Med have before alluded to о this рар Є аз m exceed. | | different systems. Iam w uainted with a district 
o for ов Reaping Масы | ingly well written argument e term years | wh 0 fl b 
5 Tus po Gold Medal, e AUDENT on the Effeets of|in iig qo en in contrast to the system of lease | ге ehh he qoe = ES ebbe TAE 
ее iae Cover, to Robert Scot | from us Sanderson first considers ed | about 137 . pár вёге,ай and Lam convinced that, but иш 
эй, м a C p E Rm thers Cottage, Kilmar- | — er инш letting land affect every acre ofthat 
5. The Наа © "Gold | Medal, or. 5L, to` Robert J. Thomson, > yi sim : 1 ex тош re so ms э-тин к 
arn 
5 н that n а] others, : as i$ is not only the only ? 
rim "fae du ; th then eie mid Forder popat ok е h h ту bee ET is ihe he вошка of that upon болшш, large re iun: anda. ау di Wehen 
hich human existence depends—food and clothin 
CIISXACA ас, вор M Tcl 
к | dom, i e population, the quantit of Pe 
Sir W. Gibson- Craig of the observations he e ша de аё | | produce it consumes, and iu dt uch landed agri culture. E e he со — бевте — 
Ри T have all rtion of i ^ ital d 
курбу һе у э) giis —— E rriers to agric cultural pr ogress beem removed, bat beippl dta Кон eria wa к прве 
bservations to the at all available means have been brought to bear on ments. Secondly, because it seeks compensation for 
т А sé 4 2: at he thought soil, and that the utmost n. ts of its productive- | co pensated outlay,and frequently for ordi 
ма pes been reached. "Were a foreign a eulturist | of husbandry, ch o о be carried out by the 
der such impressions to survey English agricul- outgoing tenant. pe the real value of which to the 
, he naturall it is that|incoming tenant cannot be ascertáined. e 
g millions annually for foreign pro- | because + sor корө" а -— начае 
duce, yet ot take advantage of the capa- | going tenan ачап of cake the 
He took it|bilities of their own land? Не would see abun- | Їз tw ге his бейи Demo, oper focii 
ance of е capital, land un nreclaimed, | out drainage, in land which is naturally агу, 
labourers тріо oyment — everything indeed may apply li ad condition to land 
hich if е Into action I sn. ake our country | with water. hly, because it virtu: 
"that а аса of foreign aid. any of the naturally progressive — M "orsa because it makes the 
а person distriets of аала ће а qe вее extensive | incoming tenant pay for — right or 
most valuele. from the want of wrong, of e HRR ; àid, sixthly, because it 
tes, w injuriously affects the sale of an estate or the 
in € iln y "eem of farms. " 
an -employed labourers; and the The n to the lease as eee the sale 
associates of these dilapidated homesteads, benefited 
P еа od perty—as'hindering owners from be 
the rise 
of 
rise in land-value, as tending to the une 
land at the close of the lease, åre 
| rad ad x e system of “ба e nece v ed аге e an ti 
of farmin 
ent posit on сове, be àppoin inquire into the po | Tand tenure, and mm altogether from inferi ere. | country.” Tt does not. "meet mie hd 
e Agricultural Chat, ected nd in the wwe described yields the отит er Etile ect appear 
sioners for an ng der of tha. ende. a the uh tal | gitar m t half ite е. А land] indeed, | tò have be fi rme а мем of nlt 
59 ен ы owment, with the | who adop mage demité M л ve been чнч чб. оп — m 
Society, and to reduce the curriculum appointed ford; L 16 | Proved estates, virtually locks up hi ашо б unim: | ations ав А омет 
в Council of Education; and that the committee bo sacrifices his legitimate income. Salfi inte t th, and | Sussex, which was “denounced b by our 2 
cultural асе ыз pan td cul- | prompts a man to action, but in the елетш generally | УУ. S, жат Guildford," the other дау. 
hold out to students better араай. ^ they | landlords it appears orant. E vimm risa i mn Due e t England what 
ран - p f м tp stato o | landlord has not the same inducement a agone ied * d еназа —— rune the form 
that tho Society bas very materially property when let as annual holdings as when let on ot tenant right;^ Peg m 5A objectionable 
Chair, and has gone a long way already lease, Apart from getting less rental ho gets an any of the tenant right di claims 1 have noticed. I 
ara n The other point which shows assistance from his ten in ing anént Эй. yo d are often 
it hae a rire t In the Chair, or in some degree consi provements, Indeed condition of land held н еј d Iknow 
Баша right cos бар шз ы js that t the ә Council f | ann ro dua 5 rim | more than one halfof horal vios of the land. 
"ws E UN x | rasita ifthe Mure not execute improvements at v" 87, de ^X on of 
tat the "ohm, ui is Own expense. 80 with a lease 
Toy i stend d DIT followed, LAN A где ate either "jointly undertaken by ovas pu i °з fallows жы M D iue bes um 
own prfeate орий la ES or solely by the occupier, In es latter ease, land- | better-—as he makes 
асана io indo tho lords merely by granting à lease, get‘ their estates | for his horses), Б UM 
WESS: 
in | improved without one shilling ef 
óutlay. 
Among | by the dissipating 
