686 [Уоту 18, 1863, 
THE GARDENERS CHRONIOLE AND — GAZETTE. 
and harrowings ; ploughing of stubbles, &с, 
cleaner than they are їп England, where а number of | receive « during the day, eut Red. ove, whil 
And petes this, for Wheat, the same as the 1 " ue иһ, жь К 
cows yak у housed, there is 
smell, w hich h on no account should be, allowed i in the 
| they’ receive on each 
farm 
Beans and Oats al ces 
dairy. 
the milk into the dairy, but a receiver (made of tin) 
feeding of Carrots is beginning, 
yon autumn one pl 
ing of stubbles, two Чой аф ing ро жүр: E 
о horses Я А г. noches. 6th, Oats: harrowing, dril 
should be placed outside the wall, into which the milk | besides ы? bushels Oats or bep - кк о еас ig fof Oats one harrowing ; son otimes roing, 
poured and conveyed to the cheese tub by а ffarm. In October they do € З sov "ro With one 
conductor attache he jus place for the cheese- longer; instead they get a litt Je Bay, "t елы; n horse, after the sma Sin Ti: e d. е hand. 
preon а practicable, is immediately over t f Car rrots is increased to oi PM «d fla та raking. 7th, Clover. nb f orifth ai ploughing of 
Thero difficulty in this, as the dairy | hors mber Clover i in the au tumn efore, o e Clover bs needed 
should piney A que hrs while that of the cheese ee cin d ме iós ober. In December th 
А ај 1 еа er again cha nged | year. Then two harrowings in sp ring; one Шош hin 
room should be „воп uth. The sun should be allowed t o and Са arrots is ere рр um LIA d indgs: T harrow wings ; опо plonghin g Ang 
iil + 1 
апу artificial means. 
Аала е, . Hot 
CU 
oss Ж е, should e! far d 
а 
ү 
1 
у 
а, and mixed with. chaff » Wheat ий А { 
s at 10 inches; two нам ; 
ing 
© 
they 
ides 
bu: shel Oats per гу. 
sd When 
Q^ 
they get older, they do o nof get Oats | 
g, but also for carrying 
afterwards 
rowing a and d 
Ln 
harr gs 
in of manure at 5 inches, 
аг: 
are one year old, one 
hay and Clover in 
ing. 9th, rna mn X 
any m 
at a 
3 е 
pipes аге laid round ther ; 
heat, therefore, is diffused behind d the — — 
mis de n shelves round th This t the 
source of heat is 
EN a stove. The аА Ке rod room is 
an i t, and is desirable during the winter 
mont. It is absolutely necessary that good cheese be 
well kept; it retains its Еа and comes into the 
market soon Joseph Harding, of ^ Marksbury, 
і к жан фый 
iiem жаш кессе есе 
HORSE LABOUR. 
Mr. J. С. ap n the 
Journal о ath and West of 
пер їп f on i mesh ihe boris 
„ and comes o e follow; 
i Pula obj et of а 
of horse-power in the 
Bngland Хана! 
н of five 
tions now given, fam y eh i it appears that this is very 
eligit я an overcharg a 
Cost of Horse 
Мр 
Whole Annual 
Horse Lehous- 
H 
1 
| 
Nei 
се 
. li 
рет Minute. 
lifted -2% e. 
fHorse power per | 
per hour. 
PPerannum. 
rforman 
ie., lbs 
Р 
HS 
dT 
cwt. 
Costo: 
19. per мар оп ап average per 
T bw 
е Tn to 1840 more 'Beans 
than the quanti* 
years, the cost o£ 
to accou 
and i in winter de receive some cut Axe and hay. | | 
it waè :— 
and Oats 
ties mentioned. бо d the last 20 
food was about 107. 
9 — = п L. Ju Less asm пов, 
ghin ot stubbles end m manure à 
ne plovebia at 
eL from 1831-1840 
1841-1850 
1850-1860 
ing durin, ing summer чүл їп E covering t the 
Hom with x plough мерге pa M ратро, 
llth, Madder: horse-hoeing 
horse: hoeing, and as in jet enr "ds m sA dder in 
are dug with spades ч » feet, id 
3th, P 
re give 
е horse. In 
к 
Tah 
scd the а: ord 
* t Now'as to SA Phal s dii can give soie tene $ 
ing account, being the aunual averages of ten 
Farrier and dru 
Shoer . 2. 
Ме ending ihn ents, purchase 
nts, and barness —— &c. 
Cost. of food of the hor Y 
Puk месат of horses (som still ! 
ту) 
үйө, Ei horses at the beginni ing ог’ 
i 
A 
Sold old horses 1 
Value at the end of year nes per ү 
Total 
WhitBeld.. 22, кө: gt 
кыщ E ni 
Bucks 
Northumberland 17488 
Essox C. MP 
37,6 
$5,001 | fj 
25,930 | 47 
20 | 10:7 
30,180 ' 18,2 | Жү ИШ: 
He then adds the f jolloming history of a Nai fara 
by Mr. Yan hon, of Lire ce 
**We Бете ho ur Wilhelm Poles, p: pro а. 
of Zeeland. in Holland, abo "E id aeres in Mme 
pasture, &. ОЁ this 
etos, 
e 
Sog MR 
arious 
1 £k 13 Va Liu 
KE This p 
5 
We hire men "ith horses 
of the 
AR edd d was deposited). There are six farms, 
nd on each 14 work-horses, with one old one for ——- 
90; beside 
чайна During part of the yaar, 18 — 
Braun dnce ployed. T " h 
ир, 
| dunged. with D tons f armyard 
guano e ponen ми. agre i "vis еч күү чын with 16 
re; 5th, W 
eren and Grass; Nw Clover ; м idw, dunged on | 
E besides Thi 
"wo 
| inches va three horses. 
to the number of ploughings, harrowings, and | o; 
Баце еу, t А-7 s with 
D 
10th, 5..4, ; 1, madder: 12th пайдо, 2 when 
, Wheat, with 
, | 24 years old ; 
15th, , Clover; Qa А. 
m | Роќа „ and Carro: 
uh 4 
Wages and pe - the'men prese the horses "1 E 0 
IR 
Value of the work done by the horses.. 
rofit is re peret notmiristanding tha гад 
Ње quati about the don: 5% 
e year. 
according K4 te MM 
; 2d, Wheat; 3d, Man 
uos гоо ovary yeas of each erp we bave 
or 29 or 28 асхев оп езоһ. farm. per annum. 
one | havo I 0 шенеп xg Eye 
n spring as the lst year; in autumn for 
ist and the dth years 14, Wh ваб : 
sed as lit Wheat’ as де 
mu spring the same 
pem — 
d. 
Р 
h, Clover: in autumn Apara? up of Clover as the 
m year. h, Oats ar, one 
"i of мест уе "harrowi ngs; one. plough | 
nches. lrth, 55: Тогпірѕ, and. Pota- 
€ tl 18 " ires g the same 
as the 4th year. 195, Wheat : ring the same as 
the l4th year. 20th and 21st, хе om sometimes 
rolling of compost, The 250 acres yen: oil are culti- 
gh deep 
there. e also grow с зата 
= “Phe с чш manure Lema) is ice 10,000 tons 
Ав to istance, the farmeries are 
of imple- } qm n » 
2 5 
£2911 0 0 
£534 
3315 9 
um то 
1208. 2 9 
ғ: 
He 00 
ofte do not use any 
quantity o of. artificial manure. Tho. V een of crops 
it varies so very much. Тһе чош 
12 о чй tons ‚рег acre; of mad 
T | Roots ied to the & кайы; тойа 
village ы the "ils for dry verage ie 
b the farm s to the > village, two а” АП the mu 
implements for these 
acre. 
manure p 2 cwts.| **'The horses during summer are fetched from ES 
Tuer веб 80 E a 
6th, Oats, with | half- y are t 
9th, penes 
Clover 
an umn 
five and PORRER M + 
about dem; in 
pages nidis P o roc or a Ж y gg 
iy toy work с BRA how 
Pi 
135 acres, 
The 150 
isl Ro sies 
yc ar 
and from 8 to 19 
r day. 
s 3 acres per 
—À Кул nae е E rli 21st ie e qi I точне, i ey 4 aeres pe pe E day ir nd бон imis "n m 
Sometimes boys are employed, chiefiy in second following g the first in l n rra ie answ ie ce 
m ey horse for extra use ; they i of 8 inches. E year: in f отм debug | Рег ы, fero ! baro ра of nd aba пей! farm 
Сулышы Жс var "ras the — as | of Peas, one light harrowing, and rolling ; plough- | may ba inieragiing for r English readers.. жа seo our 
аза ens ойе лага йы. ing o bbles, harrowing, one ploughing or culti- | horses. d. eal, and they are que Хог fo — 
но паа g | vating, two harrowings, one ploughing, опе harrowing, | You will 2 or. X cw» that pv ү 
e [3 aep : work with ith tren hores drilling of Жөн, m erri - (Sometimes we have | fore could not be profitable h: b. sipam ор Шеге", 
v rs т уеб в thrice, then it із опе! “The reader will agree with me in thinking that 40° _ 
ш дозу, twice). Tes year: oo rolling of W of Wheat en worked | above does possess great interest for P 
d better a stubbles | т meer aD 
2 мыл к, чів n they he уйы qui er plonghed, т eae уз one ploughing with three pat d examination of the labour is thên 
kinds of Beans Oats. 3 5 : harro 
bet of hay. Rises es vini to Дет little more | times one cultivating (Uley cultivator) apes: rolling, “ыы Tabor E farm thus amounts ts to 
1 аон inea bushels sar | pl of ridges, manuring, splitting the ridges, | about 410,000 с wn (== lifted) one mile in t 
poek, fon: ? dach farm. In May | drilling, one rolling E horse-hoeing during summer ;in|year. If the ti Ri labor of the ке ET s 
pasture. ` а n one singing 26 Чэн 4i бта: biis. 1800 hours per annum, is quite much a 
they [ing and ploughing iu' Beans and manure, one 'or o | considering their VEG. eer 
LU urs ch ing will be di 
res; ploughing at da ов. Gi 
ja acres. Deep i cab 1 acre pe 
| 
r 
