SEPTEMBER 19, 1868.] 
Home Corre xiu 
tage o Deilding.— —Dr. Begg 
THE S 
wi A: the last : 20, o1 ears, t o ] 
eatly improved in odis иы) virtues апд: advance- 
Суз” К ge 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
901 
very , evening, they examined 16; they had simply over-esti- 
mated the rainfall. . Fortunately the next day was fine, 
Cot tated ifa "ihe Social ere om notwiths ped зо any i. | 
Science veri] at Tepe that “very marked | which ани uish the in which w e liv till in the fi ld The consiéuction ofa gauges simple. 
peculiari arities come ou connection with the rural example a р Me which I р state vn i per t 
districts of "Scotland, g pared to what they were, as top; Dot d this into any conveni A^ тый 1 holding 
xs ft pl 111] атча men, some "30, AD a d 60 e d апа | —вау З quarts. Every pint of water represents .25, or 
Adde ti А y sober race; as now, among the | 5 of an inch of rain, without the fraction, which бов 
the working men. x PL oug zh maro rus oras the higher ducated y, а man the Worse for] liquor is not signify for pra ctical | al purposes ; n an сЕ 
sue 
ong iftis and drunkenness 
Bohnen till et had only one apartme nt fi 
whol The poe ns, in coming fr: 
gox 
farming.” I E vac that i jt is is ehe result 
a the culpable Mee oie of ад ботота апа раст 
agents. Dr. Begg ntified hi imse at Live verpool w 
ch this ав 
as penetrates the Sheaves, and so on in “proportion. 
their ное апа {һе improvements of be 
стаси other thi time is not far distant | 
gether banished from 
- | among the чарнен population is confined almos t |J. C. C. 
entirely t A Feat of Drainage.— About five years ago а Mr. 
it is а gratifying to kn E ns that id Heri. | Wallace gura an an estate in Roscommon on which 
out; and my opinion o. "that i hb ed m by Aus ^u СЯ covering 
Corkip, or Keoghville 
137 acres, aid containing several ова with а depth 
| of water varyi ng from 5 feet to 161 feet. Some attempts 
former 
rural population, Som mue ach ТЕ j 
+ 
1 
in praise 
Jive. Go; Wilkins. 
ng whom 10 18 my рр 
бао tober, —" Now, as des deal of m ido 
standing аы іп — to our views wp objects, le t| 
e first explain what I do not hold i n regard to the 
53 uestion before us, Id hold that 
The Steam Cultivation yog c 
per Р been addressed to Mr. 
ry]. —lu r eading your dé oem y) 
[The following | 
Howard Reed, the 
резне ed letter, 
and improved DU, uid result in evil to 
the working classes. This may seem an unnecessary 
remark, held yi u must be aware that the EU isa 
о become | 
t 
ac adio ied with steam culti ir рак е by hiring 
the use entirely. ose remarks 
4 
PNE CSIRO 
thorough y to , endorse, | havi 
now had ES years 
ill 
of the ана бани Н is found in 
e most Чапо 
cultivated distr icts. But 
Again, 
the 
ther re е be any реон | 
Е dem 
sets of tackle let will be in very gren 
request immediately After jure Гаре: апа w 
ever an осспр ier 
connection т. Begg stated аб Liverpoo 
- t sl 
in anker throughout the whole poiius It 
is "ling the town with pauperism; and, whereas in 
former — deterioration of cities was suppli ied " а 
пе finds it 
€ so much service to n ү Без vil not > it go off 
ntil the best 
ould 
|m 
it, Ж 85 long rest sa боа, until they poses it 7d 
k am able and 
giving ever 
1 во happen that the Галуни 
һеп- 
тог five hu o: са of land | 
t they were frustrated. by the vato of other 
the nag, 
lan ERES H and the enp eon of nt: 
| Nothing daunted, however, Мт. Wallace шш e 
or 50 men and mad ^s px сиб two and а 
miles long connecting the lake with the river at 
| Milltown Pass, This cu а : feet wide at bottom and 
З feet at es dy ла places 18 feet deep. For а 
ile it sd ge ock, which had to be 
blasted. _ The result | ts qon the. lake isap 
the valley which w 
inspecting the бра works by which 
| extent of valuable cp has been 
Ww е вїх res о, the wildfowl sero: in 
myriads, and w 4. were jii red last year, not 
ing on excellent 
such a | 
Н е A onl cattle, ы "a wer 
pure stream of healthy and moral life from the rural vester for ng Ne ТЫЫН was sone Же д чвор Ч ! ere are otii 
distric і looking over the hedge, and sees how quickly he an eia ht, but in every case i rich - nd fria ble мд 
А remp Сүз ? And ye ye tDr. r. Begg | his horse-power are being outdone, is ewhat uneasy онду ри verised. Where the de eepest the 
stated at Haddington :—“ Neither do I bold, as some by the thought of the difference that will exist in the | 800] pre somewhat of а геру. property ces 
have e supposed, that the rural population of Scotland is rival stack-yards next year. What is being done by the | nd ^H T" aes ipt xm nk Же ag 
m rts of о our cities. But it is startling to find that it 
uch 
which 7 
Jawlessness, 
classes of ute А m ср dw 
better filled than the o 8 be 
sappointed of steam 'to ПИ, їп breaking. up his 
of 
тиа [experiment they | have vegetated sulidently т vai "What 
at o isla 
e time nds, and are E the 
ORI a m x look now like so r hills 
stables аб ves makes u 
and 
en with s пе eighbour, ? he bisce at ЧЫ" nce 
nt, t 
occupants, and the 
y the walls are unplastered, 
aee return on the | i 
| employment of the peche ера). Steam cultiva- 
tion is now no moonshine. 
We b 
Great interest is taken in 
ts dI| 
“> hav 
es ented: on general estates, but few of 
them E the minimum number of apartments | 
suggested by tbe Cottage Improvement Association, 
namely, ке sleeping apartments," 
hovels—are not o M 
with ЛА oun Я families 
hin 
LN 
many farmers have abolished he 
e- been a. considerable number of t 
i farm to farm ; and after the best m was over there 
T: 
^, | to keep always profitably „employed, “and there are 
lands will be prodigiously improved and increased in | 
value у it, and MÀ throughout the ор. о 
these und the Company will find 
dotted over the Vota and tend E а рь to 
| diversify its appea ^ M. 8. 
Labourers? Cottages.—Yhe Times ot September 9 
having inae „мр the subject * the crowded state " of 
the labourers’ cottages, brought before the public some 
weeks mi in in the Gardeners’ Chroni le and Agricultural 
е 
iieri А ів to be hoped Weed р: 6-3 will к во 
f | good an example, and render а deserving 
i tior 
артїсї бате and whose muscles and 
bito the kn UN dU HN of England to conquer, in 
amicable чере — PUT in i markets d 
mproved gem 
| Europe, а 
by provi vidin thoii PUE зда pe nhk ables t« 
protect them from the severity of the тейм, as wel! 
as by giving them. wholesome food to ent. Thé 
5258 ов 
y greater amount of labour performed b 
um horses 
D h fatting tod 
round- а sub- 
the ЕЕ and also by а, о ц 
The commodi bui 
show "poste cial change or on behalf of 
‚ be 
The Company would find a 4 бат jn moving ф А 
the quadrupeds, Men an ЫШЫ” x enefited in a 
as the h 
the farmer is obliged as the 
eis corn and manure would 
rest. Ev e knows, too 
rain which 
dior est power for 
be sufficient for the 
thing pure o E having dry and 
roomy 1 d food the lower 
animals; the enjoyment of these fiic influences 
both the mind and Бобу, p MODE 
ery o 
that в 
&c., they rust 
out, of inde. 
ould be dunt 
landin ng dle 
The sta. oti men Mid i 
labour, well as 
ccomplish the daily t without impairing 2) 
stitution. These facts cannot be denied, and yet t those 
who o employ men in the fields or manufactories, 1 never 
137. per 
r wages, and also give the bondager board, 
ings a and m off this gross total! I have 
stated i 
|not be engaged in. 16 is {Ье farmer who ought to hav 
the -— on his own cm It should g 80 Шыде | | 
that rdinary m at Mp 
partments is not а remedy for the cá i 
Fancy a € woman being а domestic ,drudge toa 
shot 
| 
mid lday 
and ic 
fter a day's work of ten hours to 
the farmer ! РА. should like antibotbyites E йоу. zs 
. эмеген \ i that EE 
wb 
22 men and 2 EL 
each of the 22 m ctm 
Кое" the lige nier сай. басыл был се, the 
complement of manual aoni S Aeg Er women. 
Mr. Smitb, of Whbittingham, ex y views on 
bothies at HE. in Que 5 n 
r25 y 
under ihe ' parent tal roof fo ars, and dave тешен 
аш writing about. 
I lodged i 
noon 
—With ке to what I „said the other 
| views I 
ar Spils 
or $ of an o 
[was а drying wind cani тй 4 d 
d I examin wp Juin E 
f dry, and carried it before 
te that, as far as my experience 
a dent rather extensive, I have 
е, | оштуйы к= 
у? 
. Both these f 
Mire тойу; masters 
| Serv: I mpressed the 
with тн dut "May ð we to their gno creatures, self 
e 
iron whose 
n to be convenient for the purposes 
ui leaving tracts at the poor man's 
e. Peo 
| door г during ri о» and in the evening at С es M 
their own particular tea parties, Jamen 
existing. ip 64-9 
кай, ine, among 
classes, rest on;a sandy foun- 
